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Poultry Resources Multidrug Resistance Bacteria to Human


Affiliations
1 Erbil Medical Technical Institute, Iraq
2 Howler Health Technical College, Erbil Polytechnic University-Erbil, Iraq
     

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Chicken was found to be the most reservoirs of resistant Escherichia. coli bacteria. Moreover, the high dependence of antibiotics in animal farming is considered the most important factor of the selection and dissemination of antimicrobial resistant microorganisms. Therefore, the current paper aims to search antimicrobial resistance in isolated E. coli from chicken feces. The antibiotic disc diffusion technique was used in order to conclude the response of isolated E.coli against to antibiotics in sixty isolates collected from chicken’s feces.

The isolates E.coli were more frequently resistant to Nalidixic acid, Tetracycline, Ampicillin, Sulfamethoxazole, Neomycin and Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole respectively. While, Ceftriaxine was recorded lesser resistant in isolated E. coli from chicken feces. Both Amoxicillin and Gentamycin have been examined and happen to be similar result of both resistant and sensitivity test.

From this work, we concluded that isolated E. coli from locally chicken’s intestines are generally resistant to multiple antibiotics thus, should watchful to the public health and veterinary authorities to limit and decrease antimicrobial.


Keywords

Bacteria, Multidrug-Resistant, Chicken, Antibiotic.
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  • Poultry Resources Multidrug Resistance Bacteria to Human

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Authors

Fouad Hussein Kamel
Erbil Medical Technical Institute, Iraq
Sara Ibrahim Othman
Howler Health Technical College, Erbil Polytechnic University-Erbil, Iraq

Abstract


Chicken was found to be the most reservoirs of resistant Escherichia. coli bacteria. Moreover, the high dependence of antibiotics in animal farming is considered the most important factor of the selection and dissemination of antimicrobial resistant microorganisms. Therefore, the current paper aims to search antimicrobial resistance in isolated E. coli from chicken feces. The antibiotic disc diffusion technique was used in order to conclude the response of isolated E.coli against to antibiotics in sixty isolates collected from chicken’s feces.

The isolates E.coli were more frequently resistant to Nalidixic acid, Tetracycline, Ampicillin, Sulfamethoxazole, Neomycin and Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole respectively. While, Ceftriaxine was recorded lesser resistant in isolated E. coli from chicken feces. Both Amoxicillin and Gentamycin have been examined and happen to be similar result of both resistant and sensitivity test.

From this work, we concluded that isolated E. coli from locally chicken’s intestines are generally resistant to multiple antibiotics thus, should watchful to the public health and veterinary authorities to limit and decrease antimicrobial.


Keywords


Bacteria, Multidrug-Resistant, Chicken, Antibiotic.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.37506/v11%2Fi2%2F2020%2Fijphrd%2F195143