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Assessment of Awareness of Rural Women towards HIV/AIDS in Ernakulam District, Kerala
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Background: AIDS is spreading at an alarming rate among women. UNAIDS figures state that 0.8% of the total adult population (15-45yrs) in India is living with HIV/AIDS, of which 1.5% million are women. So the assessment of rural women towards HIV/AIDS is important.
Objective: The study was undertaken to assess the knowledge level of rural women in Kerala regarding various modes of transmission of HIV/AIDS.
Methods: This was a cross sectional descriptive study, a sample of 400 rural women of 15-45 years were randomly selected from Choornikara Panchayath area in Ernakulam District by applying simple random sampling method. Structured Interview schedule was used for collecting the data.
Result: 17% of women knew all modes of disease transmission and 27% of them knew only two modes. 52% responded sex is the common way of transmission and 19% said that blood is the effective way of transmission.
Conclusion: Sexual subordination due to socio-economic factors lack women of their power to negotiate against unsafe sex and the awareness is the only tool to prevent them from the enormity of the problem.
Keywords
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- Dr. M. Prasana Kumar, HIV Scenario in Kerala: In focus;December 2004.
- UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2010.
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- Kerala Family Health Survey(KFHS-3) in 1996.
- National Family Health Survey(NFHS-3) in 2005- 2006.
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- P Bibi, P Panda, A J Pusty, J Bazroy;Awreness on HIV/AIDS Among women in A Refugee Community; Indian Journal of Community Medicine, Vol. 31, No. 3, July – September, 2006; Study conducted by YS Marfatia, Archana Sharma, Megha Modi An Overview of HIV/AIDS in India.(2007, volume:28, Issue:1 page: 1-5).
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