![Open Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextgreen.png)
![Restricted Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextred.png)
![Open Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextgreen.png)
![Open Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltext_open_medium.gif)
![Restricted Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextred.png)
![Restricted Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltext_restricted_medium.gif)
A Cross Sectional Study to Evaluate the Fitness Pattern among the Young Fishermen of Coastal Orissa
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Health related physical fitness of an individual is mainly dependent on lifestyle related factors such as daily physical activity levels. Thus a cross sectional study was carried out to predict the influence of such a physically demanding occupation, fishery, on physical fitness. 15 male young fishermen of Puri District, Orissa, India (mean age 22.2) and the 15 young college students (mean age 21.9) who served as 'controls', were recruited by simple random sampling. Some common physical parameters and fitness variables are measured, of which a significant difference (p<0.05) was observed in blood pressure, PFI, energy expenditure, body fat% and anaerobic power, whereas, BSA, BMI, resting heart rate, V.O2 max, upper arm, thigh and calf circumferences were found to be non-significant. From the present study it can be concluded that fishermen have more physical or cardiovascular fitness and muscle mass, but less fat percentage.
Keywords
Fishermen, Physical Fitness, Body Fat, Anaerobic Power, V.O2 Max, Harvard Step Test, Orissa, Coastal Area, Waist-to-Hip Ratio
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- GoO. Orissa District Gazetteers: Puri, Gazetteer of India 1977. Government of Orissa.
- GOI. 2003. India: 2003 A reference annual. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, New Delhi.
- Fishing Industry in India, Indian Industries. Indianetzone website. http:// www.indianetzone.com/46/fishing_ industry_india.htm. Accessed April 27, 2011.
- Jacob T, Venkataraman G, Alagaraja K, Dharmaraja SK. Man Power and Fishing Equipment Available and Exploited Fishery Resources in the Coastal Waters of India. Society of Fisheries Technologists (India) 1985. pp. 33-36.
- Castillo Garzon MJ, Ortega Porcel FB, Ruiz Ruiz J. Improvement of physical fitness as anti-aging intervention. Med Clin 2005; 124:146–155.
- Myers J, Prakash M, Froelicher V, Do D, Partington S, Atwood JE. Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:793–801.
- Ruzic L, Heimer S, Misigoj-Durakovic M, Matkovic BR. Increased occupational physical activity does not improvephysical fitness. Occup Environ Med 2003; 60:983–985.
- Keys, A., Fidanza, F., Karvonen, M.J., Kimura, N, & Taylor, H.L. (1972). Indices of relative weight and obesity. Journal of Chronic Disease, 25, 329-343.
- Eknoyan G. Adolphe Quetelet (1796-1874)—the average man and indices of obesity. Nephrol. Dial Transplant 2008; 23 (1): 47–51.
- WHO: Global Database on Body Mass Index. BMI Classification. World Health Organization website. http://apps.who.int/bmi/index. jsp?introPage=intro_3.html. Accessed April 26, 2011.
- Deurenberg P, Westrate JA, Seidell JC. Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age- and sexspecific prediction formulas. Br J Nutr 1991; 65:105-114.
- Deurenberg P, Yap M, van Staveren WA. Body mass index and percent body fat. A metabolic analysis among different ethnic groups. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998; 22:1164-1171.
- Wellens, RJ, Roche AF, Khamis HJ et al. Relationships between body mass index and body composition. Obes Res 1996; 4:35-44.
- Du Bois & Du Bois. Arch Intern Med 1916; 17: 863.
- Khurana I. Medical physiology. Elsevier, 2006. p. 279-291.
- Booth J. A short history of blood pressure measurement. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 1977; 70 (11): 793–9.
- Chatterjee CC. Human Physiology. Medical Allied Agency 1985. p. 299-312.
- Brouha I, Health CW, Gray B. A step test simple method of measuring physical fitness for hard muscular work in adult men. Rev Canadian Biol 1943; 2: 86.
- Ryhming I. A modified Harvard Step Test for Evaluation of Physical Fitness. Arbeitsphysiologie 1953; 15(3): 235-50.
- Monotoye HJ. The Harvard Step Test and Work Capacity. Rev Can Biol. 1953 Mar; 11(5): 491-9.
- Margaria R, Aghemo P, and Rovelli E. Measurement of muscular power (anaerobic) in man. J Appl Physiol 21: 1662–1664, 1966.
- Astrand PO, Rodahl K, Dahl H, Stromme S. Test book of work Physiology. 4th ed, 1960. p. 281.
- Datta SR, Ramanathan NL. Energy Expenditure in work predicted from Heart rate and pulmonary ventilation; J App Physio, 1969, 26: 279- 302.
- Roy JS. Epidemiological indices, anthropometric and cadaver estimates of body composition. Body composition in biological anthropology. Cambridge Studies in Biological and Evolutionary Anthropology. 6. Cambridge University Press 1991. p. 24–25.
- Das D, Das A .Statistics in Biology and Psychology. 4th ed. Academic publishers, India 2005. p. 109.
- ICMR Bulletin. Health Status of Primitive Tribes of Orissa. 2003; 33(10): 1-8.
- Das KK, Dhundasi, SA. Physical fitness: Alongitudinal study among Muslim children of Bijapur (Karnataka), Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2001; 45(4): 457-462.
- Kanstrup L, Marving J, Høilund-Carlsen PF, Saltin B. Left ventricular response upon exercise with trained and detrained leg muscles. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 1991; 1(2): 112–118.
- Tammelin T, Näyhä, S, Rintamäki H, Zitting P. Heavy Physical Work Is Related To Good Physical Fitness in Young Adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise2001; 33(5): S100.
- Böning D; Gönen Y; Maassen N. Relationship between work load, pedal frequency, and physical fitness. International journal of sports medicine 1984; 5(2):92-7.
- Svartberg J, Jorde R, Sundsfjord Jn, Bønaa Kh Barrett-Connor E. Seasonal Variation of Testosterone and Waist to Hip Ratio in Men: The Tromsø Study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2003; 88(7):3099– 3104.
- Pal B, Chattopadhyay M, Maity M, Mukhopadhyay B, Gupta R. Income and Nutritional Status of the Fishing Community Residing in Coastal Bay of Bengal: A Case Study. Anthropologischer Anzeiger 2011; 68 (2): 195 – 208.
- NIRD. 2003. Rural Development Statistics, 2003. National Institute of Rural Development, Hyderabad.
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/abstractview.png)
Abstract Views: 408
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/pdfview.png)
PDF Views: 0