Dermatoglyphics in the Essential Hypertension in Marathwada Region
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Background: The word 'Dermatoglyphics' indicates the study of epidermal ridge configuration on palms, soles and finger tips. Hypertension is an increasingly important medical and public health issue (Chobanian AV et al, 2003).
Methods: We carried the study in sixty patients of essential hypertension and sixty normal individuals. The patients of essential hypertension were collected from Government Medial College&Hospital, Department of Medicine, Aurangabad during the period from 1st May 2005 to 1st May 2006 attending OPD medicine and those admitted in the medicine wards. The prints of normal individuals were obtained from Aurangabad & Parbhani. In present study we compare the Dermatoglyphics patterns of patients suffering from essential hypertension with normal individuals.
Results: In this study we observed that percentage frequency of ulnar loops was 54.7% in essential hypertension patients and 64.0% in controls&there is increase in TFRC in right and left hand operations of essential hypertension as compared to controls.
Conclusion: There is increase in TFRC in both hand operations of essential hypertension&atd angle showed a significant decrease in patients of essential hypertension than controls.
Keywords
- Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr., Jones DW, Materson BJ, Oparil S, Wright JT Jr, Rocella EJ: The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 report. JAMA 289: 2560 – 2572, 2003.
- Cummins H. (1926) : Epidermal ridge configuration in development defects impart reference to ontogenetic factors which condition the ridge direction. Am.J. of Anatomy 38:39.
- Cummins H. Modlow C. (1926) Palmer and Planter epidermal ridge configuration (Dermatoglyphics) in European Americans.
- Engel E. and Forbes A.P. (1965) : Cytogenic and clinical findings in the 48 patients with congenitally defective or absent ovaries. Medicine 4: 135
- Fisher DL and Williams GH: Hypertensive Vascular Disease. In : Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th Edition, Chapter 230, Vol.2; 2005; p. 1463 – 1480.
- Galton F. (1892): Finger prints. London MacMillan – Quoted by Cummins H. (Ref. No. 5).
- Hirsh and Schweichel J. U. (1973): Morphological evidence concerning the problems of skin, ridges formation. J. of Mental Defects and Research 17:58.
- Mahajan A.A and S. Frakruddin (1986): Dermatoglyphics and ABO blood group – Dissertation submitted for M.S. (Anatomy).
- Mayer C.A.(1788): Anatomische kupfertafeln nebst dazu gehori, gen. Erklarungen 1783 – 88.
- Otto and Bozoti (1968): Digital Dermatoglyphics and blood groups. Lancet 11: 1250 – 51.
- Penrose L.S. (1968): Memorandum on Dermatoglyphics nomenclature. Birth defects, 4(3) :1.
- Pursnani ML, Elhence GP, Tibrewala L. (1989) : Dermatoglyphics in essential hypertension, Indian Heart Journal, Mar – Apr; 41(2) : 119 – 22.
Abstract Views: 461
PDF Views: 0