Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Tuberculosis an Important Global Health Issue in This Era-a Cross Sectional Study of Epidemiology of Tb among South Asian Workers in Saudi Arabia
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Objective: A cross sectional study was carried out to assess prevalence of tuberculosis among migrant worker in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: Retrospective study based on the secondary data pertaining to the patients registered in hospital from Jan 2005 to December 2009. A total of 165 migrant form neighboring countries were included.
Results: The majority of subjects (72, 44%) were from Indonesia, India with (38, 21%) cases followed by Nepal (12, 7%). Out of 165 patients, 95 (58%) were female compared to 70 (42%) males with housemaid being the highest (45.5%) with regard to occupational category. Majority of the cases were of middle age and low socio economic status. Fever, loss of appetite, loss of weight, and cough were the chief clinical presentations. Among the total cases, 9 cases (6%) were suffering from Diabetes.
Conclusion: Prevalence of TB among migrant is relatively high. Preventive measures for early diagnosis should be performed especially in migrant worker from high-prevalence countries.
Keywords
- Global Tuberculosis Control - A SHORT UPDATE TO THE 2009 REPORT http:// whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/ 9789241598866_eng.pdf
- Murray, C. and Feachem, R. (1990) Adult mortality in the developing world. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 84(1):21-22.
- Styblo, K. (1980) Recent advances in epidemiological research in tuberculosis. Adv Tuberc Res 20:1-63.
- Murray, C., DeJonghe, E., Chum, H., Nyangulu, D., Salomao, A., and Styblo, K.(1991) Cost effectiveness of chemotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis in three sub-Saharan African countries. Lancet; 338(8778):1305-1308.
- WHO. Global tuberculosis control: surveillance, planning & financing. Geneva, 2006: WHO/ HTM/TB/2006.362.
- Chamie, G., Luetkemeyer, A., Charlebois, E. and Havlir, D. (2010) Tuberculosis as Part of the Natural History of HIV Infection in Developing Countries. Clin Infect Dis. 15;50 Suppl 3:S245-54.
- Harries, A. and Dye, C. (2006) Tuberculosis. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. (100): 415-431.
- Dye, C. (2006) Global epidemiology of tuberculosis. Lancet. (367): 934-940.
- Bentrup, K. and Russell, D. (2001) Mycobacterial persistence: adaptation to a changing environment. Trends in Microbiol. (9): 597-605.
- Khaled NA, Enarson D, Bousquet J. Chronic respiratory diseases in developing countries: The burden and strategies for prevention and management. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Print ISSN 0042-9686. Geneva; 2001.
- Health Statistics Book Year 2006 Ch -1 review of health situation, III: Chest Diseases.
- Raviglione MC, Snider Jr. DE, Kochi A. Global epidemiology of tuberculosis. Morbidity and mortality of a worldwide epidemic. JAMA 1995; 273:220–6
- Snider Jr. DE, Roper WL. The new tuberculosis. N Engl J Med 1992; 326:703–5.
- Global tuberculosis control: WHO reports 1996- 2002. Available at: www.emro.who.int/stb/ TBSituation-CountryProfilesaa.htm. [Accessed Aug 1, 2009]
- Zaman R. Tuberculosis in Saudi Arabia: epidemiology and incidence of mycobacterium tuberculosis and other mycobacterial species. Tubercle 1991;72: 43-9.
- Tulsky JP, White MC, Dawson C, Hoynes TM, Goldenson J, Schecter G. Screening for tuberculosis in jail and clinic follow-up for after release. Am J Public Health 1998; 88: 223-6.
- Bahl R, Singh B, Singh R, 2007: Prevalence of HIV infection among patients of pulmonary tuberculosis attending chest disease hospital, Jammu and Kashmir; Ind J of Community Med, 2007; 32 (4): 288-289.
- Manoff, S.B., G.M. Cauthen, R.L. Stoneburner, A.B. Bloch, S. Schultz and D.E. Snider Jr., 1991. Tuberculosis patients with AIDS: Are they more likely to spread tuberculosis? Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on AIDS, June 12-16, Stockholm, Sweden, pp: 216-216.
Abstract Views: 293
PDF Views: 0