Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Determination of Sex from Metric Evaluation of Cephalic Dimensions in North Indian Population


Affiliations
1 Department of Anatomy, Sri Siddhartha Medical College, Tumkur, Karnataka, India
2 Sri Siddhartha Medical College,Tumkur, Karnataka, India
3 Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India
4 Dept of Anatomy, Sri Siddhartha Medical College, Tumkur, Karnataka, India
5 Dept of Anthropology, Manasa Gangothri, University of Mysore, Mysore, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Aim: Sex determination occupies a relatively central position in the identification necessitated by medico legal experts or medical jurisprudence. The present study aims to determine sex by Cephalic Index among 100 North Indian medical students (50 males, 50 females).

Method: Cephalic dimensions were taken in 100 North Indians using standard anthropometric instruments. Cephalic index was calculated. Results were statistically analysed.

Results: Statistical analysis indicated the cephalic index of males was significantly higher than those of females (p<0.01).

Conclusion: From the present study it can be inferred that cephalic dimensions can be successively used to determine sex in the above said population, with special reference to medico legal cases and population based studies.


Keywords

Sex Determination, Cephalic Index, Identification, North Indian Population
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Krogman WM, Ýþcan MY. The human skeleton in forensic medicine, 2nd edition. Thomas Publication, 1986. P. 4-5, 302-327.

  • Ýþcan MY. Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences. Elsevier Publications, Vol 1.p.245.

  • Asha KR, Reddy PS, Lakshmi Prabha Subhash, Mestri SC. Stature estimation using finger length in the Indian population. Journal of South India Medicolegal Association 3 (2001) 19-22

  • Srinivasan P (2002). The TTK Zonal Road Atlas of India. Chennai.TTK Health care Ltd: pp7-89.

  • Singh IP, Bhasin MK. A Laboratory manual of biological anthropology. Delhi: Kamla Raj Enterprises. 1968; pp 1-35.

  • Sinha, Varun. “‘We first fished out remains from drain’”. Indian Express. 2006-12-30. Archived from the original on 2008-10-05. http:// www.webcitation.org/5bMDvWkGC Retrieved on 27-02-2007.

  • Olotu J, Eroje A. Oladipo, G Edibamode, E. Anthropometric study of the facial and nasal length of adult Igbo ethnic group in Nigeria. Internet J. Biol. Anthropol., 2(2), 2009.

  • Williams PL, Bannister LH, Berry MM, Collins P, Dyson M, Dussek J E.Gray’s Anatomy: The anatomical basis of medicine and surgery. 38th Ed. New York, Churchil Livingstone, 2000.

  • Oladipo GS & Olotu J. Anthropometric comparison of cephalic indices between the Ijaw and Igbo tribes. Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 12(1):137-8, 2006.

  • Lobo SW, Chandrashekhar TS, Kumar S. Cephalic index of Gurung community of Nepal—an anthropometric study. Kathmandu Univ. Med.J 3(3):263-26, 2005.

  • Abolhasanzadeh A, Farahani MR (2003). Standard international classification of head shapes of 22-24 years old in Tehran. J. Res. med. 26(4): 281-5


Abstract Views: 394

PDF Views: 0




  • Determination of Sex from Metric Evaluation of Cephalic Dimensions in North Indian Population

Abstract Views: 394  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

H T Geethanjali
Department of Anatomy, Sri Siddhartha Medical College, Tumkur, Karnataka, India
K R Asha
Sri Siddhartha Medical College,Tumkur, Karnataka, India
K Vinay Kumar
Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India
R Lakshmi Prabha
Dept of Anatomy, Sri Siddhartha Medical College, Tumkur, Karnataka, India
M R Gangadhar
Dept of Anthropology, Manasa Gangothri, University of Mysore, Mysore, India

Abstract


Aim: Sex determination occupies a relatively central position in the identification necessitated by medico legal experts or medical jurisprudence. The present study aims to determine sex by Cephalic Index among 100 North Indian medical students (50 males, 50 females).

Method: Cephalic dimensions were taken in 100 North Indians using standard anthropometric instruments. Cephalic index was calculated. Results were statistically analysed.

Results: Statistical analysis indicated the cephalic index of males was significantly higher than those of females (p<0.01).

Conclusion: From the present study it can be inferred that cephalic dimensions can be successively used to determine sex in the above said population, with special reference to medico legal cases and population based studies.


Keywords


Sex Determination, Cephalic Index, Identification, North Indian Population

References