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Socio-demographic Correlates of Anaemia among Married Women in Rural Area of Maharashtra
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Research question: What is the prevalence of anaemia among married women in reproductive age group and what are socio-demographic correlates of anaemia?
Settings and Design: Study design was cross-sectional. All the 529 married women in the reproductive age group (15-45 years) in Bhandarkawathe village were screened for anaemia and its correlates from period January 2004 to June 2004.
Methodology: Detailed information was collected on a pre-designed and pre-tested interview proforma about socio-demographic characteristics of anaemia by oral questionnaire method supplemented by physical examination and haemoglobin estimation.
Results: Among 529 women, 27.60% women were found to be anaemic. The prevalence of anaemia was maximum (36.19%) in the age group 25-35 years. The prevalence of anaemia was significantly higher in nuclear families (40.50%) as compare to joint family (23.77%). The prevalence of anemia was higher (31.52%) in women who were farm workers than women who were housewives (23.9%).
Keywords
- WHO. The prevalence of anaemia in women. A tabulation of available information WHO/ MCH/MSM/92.2 Geneva, Switzerland, 1992
- K. Park - Park’s textbook of Preventive & Social Medicine by – 20th Edition, 2009.
- De-Meyer EM, Preventing & Controlling Iron Deficiency Anemia through Primary Health Care- WHO Geneva, 1989, 8-26.
- S.E. status as suggested by Prasad B.G.-Changes Proposed in the Social Classification of Indian Families, Journal of Indian Medical Association, 55(16), 1970, 198-199.
- Biostatistics Division and Control Cell: ‘Central Technical Committee on Health & Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, General Guidelines of Instruction of Data Collection & Tabulation Analysis, Integrated Child Development Services, Annual Survey (1985).
- National Family Health Survey-3 India 2005-06, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
- Massawe S.N., E.N.Urassa, L. Nystrom, G. Lindmark: Anaemia in women of reproductive age in Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania, East African Medical Journal Vol. 79, No.9, Sept. 2002.
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