Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Sex Determination from Hand Dimensions in Indian Population


Affiliations
1 Dept of Anatomy, Sri Siddhartha Medical College, Tumkur, Karnataka, India
2 Department of Anthropology, Manasa Gangothri, Mysore, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Determination of sex from extremities plays an important role in identifying the deceased in forensic examinations. The dimensions of the hand have been used for the determination of sex, age and stature of an individual. The purpose of the present study was to determine sex by hand dimensions among 200 South Indian and North Indian subjects. Statistical analysis indicated that bilateral variations were insignificant for all measurements. The average hand length and breadth were found to be about 1 cm greater in males as compared to females. Hand index was calculated and has been used for the determination of sex. Hand index more than 42 was suggestive of males and less than 42 is that of females. These differences were insignificant when values were compared between subjects of the same sex in South Indian and North Indians.

Keywords

Sex, Hand Dimensions, Determination, Indian Population
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Tanuj Kanchan, Ritesh G Menezes, Rohan Moudgil, Ramneet Kaur, M. S. Kotian and Rakesh K. Garg . Stature estimation from foot dimensions. Forensic Science International. 2008; 179: 241–245.

  • Vij K. Identification. Textbook of Forensic Medicine: Principles and Practice. 1st ed. New Delhi. Churchill Livingstone Pvt. Ltd.2001; pp 62– 135.

  • Srinivasan P. The TTK Zonal Road Atlas of India. Chennai. TTK Health care Ltd. 2002; pp 7–89.

  • Singh IP and Bhasin MK. Anthropometry. A Laboratory manual of biological anthropology. Delhi: Kamla Raj Enterprises.1968; pp1-35.

  • Mant Keith A. Identification of the living and dead. Taylor’s Principles and Practice of Medical Jurisprudence. 13th ed. New Delhi. B.I. Churchill Livingstone Pvt. Ltd.1995; pp 156–82.

  • Krishan K and Sharma A. Estimation of stature from dimensions of hands and feet in a North Indian population. J Forensic Legal Med.2007; 14 (6):327–332.

  • Agnihotri AK, Agnihotri S, Jeebun N and Googooolye K. Prediction of stature using hand dimensions. J Forensic Leg Med. 2008; 15(8): 479–482.

  • Malek AKA, Ahmed AF, Aziz El Sharkawi SAE and Abd EL Hamid NAEM. Prediction of stature from hand measurements. Forensic Science International.1990; 46:181–187.

  • Rastogi P, Nagesh KR and Yoganarasimha K. Estimation of stature from hand dimensions of north and south Indians. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2008; 10(4):185–189.

  • B. Danborno and A. Elukpo. Sexual dimorphism in hand and foot length indices, stature-ratio and relationship to height in Nigerians. The internet Journal of Forensic Science. 2008; 3:1


Abstract Views: 796

PDF Views: 0




  • Sex Determination from Hand Dimensions in Indian Population

Abstract Views: 796  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

K. R. Asha
Dept of Anatomy, Sri Siddhartha Medical College, Tumkur, Karnataka, India
R. Lakshmi Prabha
Dept of Anatomy, Sri Siddhartha Medical College, Tumkur, Karnataka, India
M. R. Gangadhar
Department of Anthropology, Manasa Gangothri, Mysore, India

Abstract


Determination of sex from extremities plays an important role in identifying the deceased in forensic examinations. The dimensions of the hand have been used for the determination of sex, age and stature of an individual. The purpose of the present study was to determine sex by hand dimensions among 200 South Indian and North Indian subjects. Statistical analysis indicated that bilateral variations were insignificant for all measurements. The average hand length and breadth were found to be about 1 cm greater in males as compared to females. Hand index was calculated and has been used for the determination of sex. Hand index more than 42 was suggestive of males and less than 42 is that of females. These differences were insignificant when values were compared between subjects of the same sex in South Indian and North Indians.

Keywords


Sex, Hand Dimensions, Determination, Indian Population

References