Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Effect of Meditation on Parameters Related to Stress
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Every one experiences stress because of our modern life style. Meditation is the best effortless relaxation technique which is easy to learn and practice in daily life. Regular practice of meditation is highly beneficial and effective in reduction of stress. Most of the studies on effect of meditation have been coupled invariably with practice of set of asanas and kriyas. This study differs from others as we have tried to find effects of meditation alone in Sukhasana posture only, on parameters related to stress in healthy young medical students. Resting heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate and anxiety scores were recorded before meditation training and practice and after a period of meditation training and practice and the results were compared. The resting heart rate in post-meditation period was significantly lower than premeditation readings (p<0.001). The decrease in Diastolic Blood Pressure in the post-meditation period was statistically significant (p<0.05). The decrease in respiratory rate after meditation practice was statistically significant (p<0.001). The values of Anxiety scores showed statistically significant decrease after 12 weeks of meditation practice (p<0.02). After 12 weeks of meditation practice there was significant reduction in stress related parameters. Hence meditation practice modulates stress response and modifies one's attitude towards stress. Regular practice of meditation is highly beneficial in reduction of stress and to keep good health.
Keywords
Meditation, Stress, STAI, Anxiety, Sukhasana
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Harris research International survey, Associates for research into science of enjoyment (ARISE). Stress relaxation and pleasure amongst office workers. Nov 1994.
- Malathi A, Damodaran A. Stress due to exams in medical students- Role of yoga. Ind J Physiol Pharmacol. 1999; 43(2): 218-224.
- William E Prentice. Fitness of college and life. 5th edition; 1994: 333-354.
- Ding John-E Young Eugene Taylor. Meditation as a voluntary hypometabolic state of biological estivation. News Physiol Sci, Jun 98; 13: 149-153.
- Benson H, The relaxation response. NewYork; William Morrow and Co. 1975.
- Farrell DJ. The reduction in metabolic rate and heart rate of man during Meditation, Lawrence E, Mount (Ed), E A A P, Publication # 26, Butterworth and Co. (Publishers) Ltd Australia. 1980; 279-282.
- Dillbeck MC, Orme–Johnson D W. Physiological differences between transcendental meditation and rest. American Psychologists, 1987;42: 879-881
- Gaylord C, Orme–Johnson D and Travis F. The effects of the transcendental meditation technique and progressive muscle relaxation on EEG coherence, stress reactivity and mental health in black adults. International J Neuroscience. May 1989; 46(1): 77-86.
- Farrow JT and Hebert JR. Breath suspension during the transcendental meditation, technique. Psychosomatic Medicine 1992; 44(2): 133-153.
- Stehle R. Ventilation, Heart rate, Respiratory Partial Pressures of Athletes Practicing the Transcendental Meditation technique cologne, W. Germany 1975.
- Khanam,A A., Sachdeva, U,. Guleria R, and Deepak KK. Study of pulmonary and autonomic functions of asthma patients after yoga training. Indian J of Physiol Pharmacol; Oct. 1996; 24.
- Wallace RK. Physiological Effects of Transcendental Meditation. Science 1970; 167:1751-4
- Delmont MM. Physiological responses during meditation and rest. Biofeedback Self Regulation. Jun 1984; 9(2): 181-200
- Zeier H. Arousal reduction with biofeedback supported respiratory meditation. Biofeedback Self Regulation. Dec 1984; 9(4): 497-508.
- Sudsuang R, Chentanez V and Veluvan K. Effect Buddhist Meditation on Serum Cortisol and Total Protein Levels, Blood Pressure, Pulse Rate, Lung Volume and reaction time. Physiology Behavior, Sep 1991; 50 (3): 543-8
- Schneider RH, et al. A randomized controlled trial of stress reduction for hypertension in older African Americans. Hypertension, Nov 1995; 26(5): 820-7.
- Cooper M and Aygn M. Effect of meditation on serum cholesterol and blood pressure. J of the Israel Medical Association, 1978; 95: 1-2.
- Alexander CN et al. Transcendental meditation, mindfullness and longevity- an experimental study with the elderly. J of Personality and Social Psychology, 1989; 57(6): 950-964.
- Corey P W. Airway conductance and oxygen consumption changes associated with practice of transcendental meditation technique. University of Colorado Medical centre, Denver Colorado, USA, 1973.
- Wallace RK, Benson H and Wilson A. A wakeful hypometabolic physiologic state. Am J Physiol. 1971; 221: 795-9.
- Farrow TJ. Physiological changes associated with transcendental consciousness- the state of least excitation of consciousness. Psychophysiology laboratory, 1975; MERU: Switzerland.
- Spielberger C D, Gorsuch R L, Jacobs G A, Luschene R E, and Vagg P R. Manual for State Trait Anxiety Inventory. 1983, Palo Alto CA, Consulting Psychologist Press.
- Malathi A, damodaran A. Stress due to Exams in Medical Students – Role of Yoga Ind J Physiol Pharmacol. 1999: 43(2): 218-224.
Abstract Views: 278
PDF Views: 0