Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Facial Index in Adult Indian Punjabi Males Jat Sikhs and Banias
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Introduction
Face is an entity that allow us to distinguish one person from another. It also permits distinctions between races, ethnic groups, sexes and even members of same family. Human face can be studied by means of natural science or more specifically by biological anthropology, which is scientific study of human biological characters. Many factors are responsible for the variation in the human's face viz hormonal, genetic heritage, sex environment and age. Aims and objectives This research was conducted in view of the importance of anthropometric indices of the face in plastic and cosmetic surgery, forensic medicine and other allied clinical sciences.
Material and methods
This cross-sectional study was set up to determine and compare the face shape in Jat Sikhs and Bania males of Indian Punjab origin (300 adult male Jat Sikhs and 300 adult male Banias). The total facial height&breadth of bizygomatic arch were measured and the facial index was calculated. Then these two endogamous groups were compared for these parameters.
Results
The dominant type of face shape in Jat Sikhs males was euryprosopic (39.94%) whereas hypereuryprosopic type of face was in dominance (44.51 %) in Bania males.
Conclusion
This study showed that ethnicity can affect the form of face in adult Indian Punjabi male Jat Sikhs and Banias.
Keywords
- Ternio EO: Alloplastic facial contouring by zonal Principles of skeletal anatomy. Clinics in Plastic Surgery 1992 April; 19(2): 487-510.
- Farkas LG and Kolar JC: Anthropometric and art in the aesthetics of women’s faces. Clinics in plastic surgery 1987 October; 14(4): 599-616.
- Henneberg M, Stephan C and Simpson E: Human face in Biological anthropology: Craniometry, evolution and forensic identification. In: The Human Face: Measurement and meaning. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands 2001:1-17
- Parwati R and Sawhney A: Midline nasal ergonomics of north Indian males. A baseline study. J Anat Soc India 1997; 46(2): 89-98.
- Marya RK and Maini BK: A short note on the anthropometric variation in members of two communities of Haryana. Indian Anthropologist 1985; 15(2): 181-183.
- Kumar GD, Bhowmik DC, Basu A: All India Anthropometric Survey, North Zone, Vol. 8: Punjab. Anthropological Survey of India, Calcutta; 1990: p 11 – 12.
- Singh IR and Bhasin MK: Introduction. In: A laboratory manual on biological Anthropology, 1st edition. Kamla-Raj Enterprises, Delhi 1968; 2-3.
- Mukerjee B and Kaul KK: Anthropometric observations on urban primary school children. Ind J Med Research 1970; 58: 1257-1271.
- Khandiya PC, Agarwal KN and Taneja PN: Growth study in first year of life on optimal nutritional conditions. Indian Ped Journal 1967; 4(5): 203-207.
- Sutton PRN: Bizygomatic diameter: The thickness of the soft tissue over the zygion. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 1969; 30:303-310.
- Pandey A K.Cephalo-facial variation among Onges.Anthropologist 2006; 8(4):245-249.
- Ghosh S, Malik SL. Sex differences in body size and shape among Santhals of West Bengal. Anthropol 2007; 9:143-9.
- Jahanshahi M, Golalipour MJ, Haidari K. The effect of ethnicity on facial anthropometry in Northern Iran.Singapore Med. J. 2008;49(11):940-943.
- Golalipour MJ, Haidari K, Jahanshahi M, Farahani RM. The shapes of head and face in normal male newborns in South-Eastof Caspian Sea (Iran-Gorgan). J Anat Soc India 2003; 52:28-31.
- Golalipour MJ, Jahanshahi M, Haidari K. The variation of head and face shapes in female newborns in the South-East of the Caspian Sea (Iran-Gorgan). Eur J Anat 2005; 9:95.
Abstract Views: 554
PDF Views: 0