Inspiratory Muscle Performance Following Diaphragmatic Resistance Training in Healthy Adults
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Methods: Study had between- subject experimental design. 20 subjects (8 males and 12 females), having mean age 21.1 + 0.7182 yrs., were randomly allocated into two groups. Group A was experiment and Group B was control group. Diaphragmatic resistance training was given to the experimental groups for 5 weeks. Control group was not given any kind of training. Data for vital capacity and inspiratory capacity was recorded from each subject of both the groups (experimental and control) at baseline as well as after 5 weeks.
Data analysis and Results: Dependent t-test was used for within group comparison. Independent ttest was used for comparison between group A and B. Highly significant improvement in vital capacity and inspiratory capacity was found (p=.000 and p=.000 respectively) in experimental group as compared to control group.
Conclusion: Diaphragmatic resistance training improves vital capacity and inspiratory capacity.
Keywords
- Irwin S, Tecklin JS. Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy. Fourth edition; Mosby Publications, Pages: 54-55, 63-66.
- Kisner C, Colby LA. Therapeutic Exercise: Foundation and Techniques. Fourth edition; Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD, Pages: 61-62.
- Rutchik A, Weissman AR. Resistive inspiratory muscle training in subjects with chronic spinal cord injury. Arch Phy Med Rehabil. 1998; 79(3):293-297.
- Winser SJ, George J, et al. A comparison study of two breathing exercise techniques in tetraplegics. Health. 2009; 1(2):88-92.
- Bodin P, Fagevik M, et al. Effects of abdominal binding on breathing pattern during breathing exercise in persons with tetraplegia. Spinal Cord.2005; 43:117-122.
- Harver A, Mahler DA, et al. Targated inspiratory muscle training improves respiratory muscle function and reduces dyspnea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1989; 111(2):117-124.
- Enright SJ, Chatham K, et al. Inspiratory muscle training improves lung function and exercise capacity in adults with cystic fibrosis. Chest.2004; 126:406-411.
- Derrickson J, Ciesla N, et al. A comparison of two breathing exercise programs for patients with quadriplegia. Physical Therapy. 1992; 72(11): 763-769.
- Enright SJ, Unnithan VB, et al. Effect of highintensity inspiratory muscle training on lung volumes, diaphragm thickness, and exercise capacity in subjects who are healthy. Physical Therapy.2006; 86:345-354.
- Inbar O, Weiner P, et al. Specific inspiratory muscle training in well- trained endurance athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000; 32(7): 1233-1237.
- Merrick et al. inspiratory muscle function following abdominal weight exercises in healthy subjects. Physical therapy 1981; 61(5): 651-656.
- Lane C. inspiratory muscle weight training and its effects on the vital capacity in patients with tetraplegia, thesis, Boston, 1982, Northeastern university.
- Prisk GK, Fine JM, et al. Vital capacity, respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary gas exchange during long duration exposure to microgravity. J Appl Physiol.2006; 101:439-447.
- ATS/ERS statement of respiratory muscle testing. Am J Res and cri car med.2002; 166:521.
- Boutellier U, Buchel R, et al. The respiratory system as an exercise limiting factor in normal trained subjects. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 1992; 65:347-353.
Abstract Views: 376
PDF Views: 0