Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Prevalence of Obesity and Overweight among Majmaah University Students


Affiliations
1 Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmmah University, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmmah University, Saudi Arabia
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In recent couple of decades the food preferences among young adults have changed from traditional food to fast food. These trends resulted in obesity among an important section of future generation of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The aim of this study was to assess Body mass index (BMI) and abdominal obesity among Majmaah University male and female university students. Participants (N=303), 151 women and 152 men, were systematically chosen from various colleges of Majmaah university. The anthropometric measurements (weight and height) and abdominal circumference with Gulick tape were taken. Results indicate that men and women are 12.5% are thin, 29.4% are normal and 58.1% are obese. Among 303 total samples, 31% women were categorized as obese as compared to men who were only 27% as per BMI. The waist circumference measure revealed 27.8 % categorized in substantial high health risk for girls and 26.2 % for boys. The percentage of obesity among students in first level students was high (14.9%) as compared to the 9th level students (1%).

Keywords

Body weight, Overweight, Obesity, Body
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Giovannucci E, Ascherio A, Spiegelman D, Colditz GA, Willett WC. Body size and fat distribution as predictors of coronary heart disease among middle-aged and older US men. Am J Epidemiol. 1995; 141:1117-1127.

  • National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults—the evidence report. Obes Res. 1998;6 (Suppl 2): 51S-209S.

  • World Health Organization (WHO). Preventing Chronic Disease - A Vital Investment. WHO and The Public Health Agency of Canada. Geneva: WHO, 2005.

  • World Health Organization (WHO). Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. WHO Technical Report Series 894. Geneva: WHO, 2000.

  • Willett WC, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Rosner B, Speizer FE, Hennekens CH. Weight, weight

  • Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation on obesity. June 3–5, 1997.

  • Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults: The Evidence Report (98– 4083). Washington, DC: US Dept of Health and Human Services;1998.

  • Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Ross R. Body mass index, waist circumference, and health risk: evidence in support of current national institutes of health guidelines. Arch Intern Med.2002 ;162:2074–2079.

  • Iwao S, Iwao N, Muller DC, et al. Does waist circumference add to the predictive power of the body mass index for coronary risk? Obes Res.2001 ;9:685–695.

  • Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Allison DB, et al. Body mass index and waist circumference independently contribute to the prediction of nonabdominal, abdominal subcutaneous, and visceral fat. Am J Clin Nutr.2002 ;75:683–688.

  • Pouliot MC, Després J-P, Lemieux S, et al. Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: best simple anthropometric indexes of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and related cardiovascular risk in men and women. Am J Cardiol.1994 ;73:460–468.

  • Hartz AJ, Rupley DC, Rimm AA. The association of girth measurements with disease in 32,856 women. Am J Epidemiol. 1984;119:71–80.

  • Al Nuaim A, Bamgboye E, Al Herbish A. The pattern of growth and obesity in Saudi Arabian school children. Int Jobes Relat Metab Disord1996; 20: 1000–1005

  • Al Mahroos F, Al Roomi K. Overweight and obesity in the Arabian Peninsula—an overview. J R Soc Health1999; 119: 251–253

  • Al Nuaim A, Bamgboye E, Al Rubeaan K, Al Mazron Y. Overweight and obesity in Saudi Arabian adult population, role of socio demographic variables. J Comm Health1997; 22: 211–223

  • Lindeman R, Romero L, Hundley R et al. Prevalence of Type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance syndrome and C.H.D. in an elderly biethnic population. Diabet Care1998; 21: 959–966

  • Khan M, Al Kanhal M. Dietary energy and protein requirements for Saudi Arabia: a methodological approach. E Medit Health J1998; 4: 68–76.

  • World Health Organization (WHO). Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. WHO Technical Report Series 894. Geneva: WHO, 2000.

  • Al-khader A.Impact of diabetis in renal diseases in saudi arabia. Nephrol Dial Transplant (2001)16:2132-2135.

  • Abahussain NA, Musaiger AO, Nicholls PJ, et al. Nutritional status of Adolescent girls in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia. Nutr Health 1999;13:171-7.

  • Madani KA, Khashoggi R, Al-Nowaisser A, et al. An abstract entitled”Nutritional status and dietary habits of adolescent girls in Taif, Saudi Arabia”, Presented at the 124th Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association. New York:USA, November 12-17, 1996.

  • Al-Abbar FA. Prevalence of obesity and risk factors among single female(8) intermediate and high school students in Al-Khobar, Eastern Province Saudi Arabia. College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1995 (unpublished fellowship dissertation).

  • Al-Nuaim A, Bamgboye E, Al-Herbish A. The pattern of growth and obesity In Saudi Arabian male school children. Int J Obes 1996;20:1000-5.

  • Al-Rashidi AE. Studying the effect of social level and food habits on the increasing number of overweight and obese female students of home economics and art education college. General Presidency of Girls College, Home Economics and Art Education, Girls College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 1999 (unpublished M.Sc. thesis).

  • El-Hazmi MA, Warsy AS. Prevalence of obesity in the Saudi population. Ann Saudi Med 1997;17:302-6.

  • Al-Shammari SA, Khoja TA, Al-Maatoug MA. The prevalence of obesity Among Saudi males in the Riyadh region. J Trop Med Hygiene 1996;97:183-8.

  • Ogbeide DO, Bamgboye EA, Karim A, et al. The prevalence of overweight andobesity and its correlation with chronic diseases in Al-Kharj adult outpatients, Saud Arabia. Saudi Med J 1996;17:327-32.

  • Binhemd T, Larbi EB, Absood G. Obesity in primary health care centres: a retrospective study. Ann Saudi Med 1991;11:163-6.

  • Al-Attas OS, Laajam MA, Khan MS, et al. Obesity and major metabolic indices


Abstract Views: 542

PDF Views: 0




  • Prevalence of Obesity and Overweight among Majmaah University Students

Abstract Views: 542  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Eyad Naji
Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmmah University, Saudi Arabia
Faizan Zaffar Kashoo
Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmmah University, Saudi Arabia
Mehrunnisha Kashoo
Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmmah University, Saudi Arabia

Abstract


In recent couple of decades the food preferences among young adults have changed from traditional food to fast food. These trends resulted in obesity among an important section of future generation of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The aim of this study was to assess Body mass index (BMI) and abdominal obesity among Majmaah University male and female university students. Participants (N=303), 151 women and 152 men, were systematically chosen from various colleges of Majmaah university. The anthropometric measurements (weight and height) and abdominal circumference with Gulick tape were taken. Results indicate that men and women are 12.5% are thin, 29.4% are normal and 58.1% are obese. Among 303 total samples, 31% women were categorized as obese as compared to men who were only 27% as per BMI. The waist circumference measure revealed 27.8 % categorized in substantial high health risk for girls and 26.2 % for boys. The percentage of obesity among students in first level students was high (14.9%) as compared to the 9th level students (1%).

Keywords


Body weight, Overweight, Obesity, Body

References