Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Low Frequency Vibratory Stimulation on Biceps Brachii Spasticity in Subjects with Hemiplegia


Affiliations
1 College of Physiotherapy, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences (SVIMS), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Objective of the Study:

• To evaluate the effect of low frequency vibratory stimulation on biceps brachii spasticity in subjects with hemiplegia through Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS).

• To evaluate the effect of low frequency vibratory stimulation on biceps brachii spasticity in subjects with hemiplegia through Passive elbow extension Range of Motion (PROM).

Materialsandmethod: 30 hemiplegic subjects were divided into two groups, experimental group received Vibration treatment in addition to the daily sessions of conventional physiotherapy which includes weight bearing exercises of upper limb, stretching of biceps brachii muscle and cryotherapy,where as control group received only daily sessions of conventional physiotherapy treatment for a duration of 30-45 minutes, six days per week for a total of 4 weeks.

Results: After a 4 week treatment period, the subjects in the experimental group compared with the subjects in the control group had shown a statistically significant improvement with outcome measures at 0.05 level.

Conclusion: Vibratory stimulation along with conventional physiotherapy was found much effective in reducing biceps brachii spasticity in the subjects with hemiplegia


Keywords

ROM, Vibratory Motor Stimulation(VMS), Spasticity, Vibration
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Sommerfield DK, Eek EU Svensson AK, Holmqvist LW, von Arbin MH. Spasticity after stroke: its occurrence and association with motor impairments and activity limitations. Stroke 2004; 35:134-9.

  • World health report – 2007, from WHO, a publication from AHA – 2007.

  • Consultant neurologist, stroke in India, Neurosciences today; 2002:6(3).

  • Physical treatment interventions for managing spasticity after stroke. Cochrane stroke group, July 2011.

  • Susan B O’ Sullivan, Thomas J Schmitz: Physical rehabilitation. Ed 5, FA Davis, Philadelphia, 2001.

  • Peter P Urban, Thomas wolf, et al, Occurance and clinical predictors of spasticity after ischaemic stroke, Stroke 2010; 41:2016-20.

  • Lance JW, Feldman RG, Young RR, Koeller C et al. spasticity: disordered motor control. Chicago:year book Medical, 1980;485-94.

  • Catherine A Trombly: Occupational therapy for physical dysfunction. Ed 4, 1995.

  • Tommaso Scirra, Reduction of upper limb flexion spasticity in hemiplegic subjects by the application of 100 Hz vibration to the triceps brachii. UNIVERSIATA DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA “TOR VERGATA” 2009/2010.

  • Lockley W, Buchanan K. Physical management of spasticity. A practical multidisciplinary guide, Informa health care, 2006; 37-58.

  • National stroke assosciation .Stroke 101 fact sheet, Stroke June 2008.

  • Tapas Kumar BANERJEE, Shyamal kumar DAS, Epedemiology of stroke in India, Neurology ASIA 2006; 11:1-4.

  • Bohannon RW , Smith MB. Inter - rater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Physical therapy 1987; 67(2):206-7.

  • Mitchell, An evaluation of goniometry as an objective parameter for measuring joint motion. Scottish medical journal 1975; 20(2): 57-9.

  • Narda Murillo et al, Decrease of spasticity with muscle vibration in patients with spinal cord injury. Clinical Neurophysiology 122:1183-89, 2011.


Abstract Views: 470

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Low Frequency Vibratory Stimulation on Biceps Brachii Spasticity in Subjects with Hemiplegia

Abstract Views: 470  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

S. Harini
College of Physiotherapy, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences (SVIMS), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
V. Sri Kumari
College of Physiotherapy, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences (SVIMS), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
K. Madhavi
College of Physiotherapy, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences (SVIMS), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India

Abstract


Objective of the Study:

• To evaluate the effect of low frequency vibratory stimulation on biceps brachii spasticity in subjects with hemiplegia through Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS).

• To evaluate the effect of low frequency vibratory stimulation on biceps brachii spasticity in subjects with hemiplegia through Passive elbow extension Range of Motion (PROM).

Materialsandmethod: 30 hemiplegic subjects were divided into two groups, experimental group received Vibration treatment in addition to the daily sessions of conventional physiotherapy which includes weight bearing exercises of upper limb, stretching of biceps brachii muscle and cryotherapy,where as control group received only daily sessions of conventional physiotherapy treatment for a duration of 30-45 minutes, six days per week for a total of 4 weeks.

Results: After a 4 week treatment period, the subjects in the experimental group compared with the subjects in the control group had shown a statistically significant improvement with outcome measures at 0.05 level.

Conclusion: Vibratory stimulation along with conventional physiotherapy was found much effective in reducing biceps brachii spasticity in the subjects with hemiplegia


Keywords


ROM, Vibratory Motor Stimulation(VMS), Spasticity, Vibration

References