Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Eye Movements on Dynamic Equilibrium in Individuals Aged between 18- 25 Years- An Observational Study


Affiliations
1 Department of Physiotherapy, College of Applied Education and Health Sciences, Gangotri colony, Roorke Road, Meerut, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Background and Purpose: Vision has primary role in governing spatial orientation and balance. Monitoring body position to external world by vision enables an individual to detect and to react to very slight shifts in body position. The aim of the study was to find out effect of eye movements on dynamic equilibrium

Method: In Phase 1: Dynamic stability platform was innovated which is an unstable horizontal platform that is movable in frontal plane. In Phase 2: We placed a visual chart at a distance of 20 feet from the stability platform and then the effect of three different eye movements on dynamic equilibrium was analyzed. These three eye movements were Fixed Visual Fixation (FVF), Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement (SPEM) and Random Eye Movement.

Results: Inter-rater reliability of dynamic stability platform was found to be 0.822. Majority of the individuals were within the tilt angle ranges of 00-50 and 50-100 irrespective of the eye movement used. Very few individuals (n=3) were within the tilt angle ranges of 200-250 and 300-350. Among the eye movements, smooth pursuit eye movement showed more deviation compared to other movements.

Conclusion: Inter-rater reliability of dynamic stability platform was found to be good. We did not find any significant effect of eye movements on dynamic equilibrium.


Keywords

Dynamic Equilibrium,, Eye movement, Balance
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Volkmann FC: Saccadic suppression. A brief review. In Pick HL Jr, Saltzman E (eds): Modes of Perceiving and Processing Information. Hillsdale. NJ, Lawrence Eribaum Associates Inc1., 1978; 73-83

  • White KD, Post RB, Leibowitz HW. Saccadic eye movements and body sway Science2 1980; 208:621-623

  • Edwards AS.Body sway and vision. J Exp Psycho3 1946; 36:526-535

  • Gibson JJ. What gives rise to perception of motion? Psychol Rev4. 1979;5: 335-346,

  • Young LR, Sheena D. Survey of eye movement recording methods. Behavioral Research Methods and Instrumentation5. 1975;vol :7 page no397-429

  • Volkmann FC: Saccadic suppression. A brief review. In Pick HL Jr, Saltzman E (eds): Modes of Perceiving and Processing Information. Hillsdale6. 1978; NJ, Lawrence Eribaum Associates Inc., page no 73-83

  • White KD, Post RB, Leibowitz HW. Saccadic eye movements and body sway. 1980;Science vol7 :208 page no621-623.

  • Lafayette Instrument8. [http:// www.lafayetteinstrument.com]

  • Stoffregen TA, Bardy BG, Bonnet CT, Hove P, Oullier O. Postural stability and the frequency of eye movements9. [http://www.google.com]


Abstract Views: 437

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Eye Movements on Dynamic Equilibrium in Individuals Aged between 18- 25 Years- An Observational Study

Abstract Views: 437  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Shazia Mattu
Department of Physiotherapy, College of Applied Education and Health Sciences, Gangotri colony, Roorke Road, Meerut, India
Nalina Gupta
Department of Physiotherapy, College of Applied Education and Health Sciences, Gangotri colony, Roorke Road, Meerut, India

Abstract


Background and Purpose: Vision has primary role in governing spatial orientation and balance. Monitoring body position to external world by vision enables an individual to detect and to react to very slight shifts in body position. The aim of the study was to find out effect of eye movements on dynamic equilibrium

Method: In Phase 1: Dynamic stability platform was innovated which is an unstable horizontal platform that is movable in frontal plane. In Phase 2: We placed a visual chart at a distance of 20 feet from the stability platform and then the effect of three different eye movements on dynamic equilibrium was analyzed. These three eye movements were Fixed Visual Fixation (FVF), Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement (SPEM) and Random Eye Movement.

Results: Inter-rater reliability of dynamic stability platform was found to be 0.822. Majority of the individuals were within the tilt angle ranges of 00-50 and 50-100 irrespective of the eye movement used. Very few individuals (n=3) were within the tilt angle ranges of 200-250 and 300-350. Among the eye movements, smooth pursuit eye movement showed more deviation compared to other movements.

Conclusion: Inter-rater reliability of dynamic stability platform was found to be good. We did not find any significant effect of eye movements on dynamic equilibrium.


Keywords


Dynamic Equilibrium,, Eye movement, Balance

References