Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Review of Cases of Spinal Cord Injury Managed at National Orthopedic Hospital Dala, Kano: a Five-year Retrospective Study


Affiliations
1 Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Bayero University, Kano Nigeria, Nigeria
2 Rasheed Shekoni Specialist Hospital (RSSH), Dammasara, Dutse. Jigawa State, Nigeria, Nigeria
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Study design: Retrospective Review

Study setting: National Orthopedic Hospital Dala (NOHD) Kano, Nigeria.

Objectives: To determine the number of cases of SCI in NOHD and to identify risk factors that predispose to the development of SCI and also to highlight the deficiencies in our environment with a view of improving them.

Method: Data were collected from the Medical Record Department of NOHD on number of cases and risk factors for SCI from January, 2006 to December, 2010 as well as number of beds available at every giving time to admit such patients. Descriptive statistics was employed in the analysis and finally number of cases and risk factors was determined in percentage, frequency and charts/tables where appropriate.

Results: A total of 73 cases (54.89%) of SCI were eligible for the study. The mean age (±SD) of the patients was 36.5 (±13.2) years. The analysis of the 5 year data included in this study showed that SCI are sustained most often due to road traffic accidents (63%); that young adult male aged (21-40) were the most commonly affected. The commonest type of injury was found to be paraplegia (73.4%).

Conclusion: There is high prevalence of SCI in Nigeria which is most often due to RTA. The results of this study provided information that could be helpful for health care planning such as distribution of hospital facilities and a fact-driven argument for the Nigerian government to have a more strict traffic policy to eliminate the catastrophic consequences of road traffic accidents.


Keywords

Spinal Cord Injury, National Orthopedic Hospital Dala, Review of Cases, Predisposing Factors
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Fehlings MG, Tator CH, Linden RD. An evidencebasedreview of decompressive surgery in acutespinal cord injury: rationale, indications, andtim-ing based on experimental and clinicalstudies. Journal of Neurosurgery (Spine 1); 1999,91:1-11.

  • Taoka Y., Okagima K. Spinal cord injury in therat. Neurobiology; 1998, 56:341-358.

  • Gwynedd E. Pickett, MD, Mauricio Campos-Benitez, MD, Keller, JL and Neil Duggal, MD. Epidemiology of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuryin Canada. Spine; 2006, 31(7):799–805.

  • McDonald JW and Sadowsky C. Spinal-cordinjury. Lancet; 2002, 359: 417–25

  • Kawu AA, Adebule GT, Gbadegesin SAA, AlimiMF, Salami AO. Outcome of conservativetreatment of spinal cord injuries in Lagos, Nigeria.Nig J Orthop Trauma. 2010; 9: 21-23.

  • Okonkwo CA. Spinal cord injuries in Enugu,Nigeria-preventable accidents. Paraplegia 1988;26: 12-18.

  • Iwegbu CG. Traumatic paraplegia in Zaria,Nigeria: the case for a centre for injuries of thespine. Paraplegia. 1983; 21: 81-85.

  • Udosen A., Ikpeme AI, Ngim NE: A ProspectiveStudy Of Spinal Cord Injury In The UniversityOf Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria:A Preliminary Report. The Internet Journal ofOrthopedic Surgery. 2007; 5: 1


Abstract Views: 410

PDF Views: 0




  • Review of Cases of Spinal Cord Injury Managed at National Orthopedic Hospital Dala, Kano: a Five-year Retrospective Study

Abstract Views: 410  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

B. Bello
Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Bayero University, Kano Nigeria, Nigeria
A. Hassan
Rasheed Shekoni Specialist Hospital (RSSH), Dammasara, Dutse. Jigawa State, Nigeria, Nigeria

Abstract


Study design: Retrospective Review

Study setting: National Orthopedic Hospital Dala (NOHD) Kano, Nigeria.

Objectives: To determine the number of cases of SCI in NOHD and to identify risk factors that predispose to the development of SCI and also to highlight the deficiencies in our environment with a view of improving them.

Method: Data were collected from the Medical Record Department of NOHD on number of cases and risk factors for SCI from January, 2006 to December, 2010 as well as number of beds available at every giving time to admit such patients. Descriptive statistics was employed in the analysis and finally number of cases and risk factors was determined in percentage, frequency and charts/tables where appropriate.

Results: A total of 73 cases (54.89%) of SCI were eligible for the study. The mean age (±SD) of the patients was 36.5 (±13.2) years. The analysis of the 5 year data included in this study showed that SCI are sustained most often due to road traffic accidents (63%); that young adult male aged (21-40) were the most commonly affected. The commonest type of injury was found to be paraplegia (73.4%).

Conclusion: There is high prevalence of SCI in Nigeria which is most often due to RTA. The results of this study provided information that could be helpful for health care planning such as distribution of hospital facilities and a fact-driven argument for the Nigerian government to have a more strict traffic policy to eliminate the catastrophic consequences of road traffic accidents.


Keywords


Spinal Cord Injury, National Orthopedic Hospital Dala, Review of Cases, Predisposing Factors

References