Effect of Cryotherapy on Throwing Accuracy of Shoulder Joint in Cricket Players
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Objective: To study the effect of cryotherapy on the functional ability of the throwing shoulder.
Methodology: The throwing accuracy of shoulder joint was compared before and after application of a commercially available cryotherapy pack via a functional test known as Functional Throwing Performance Index (FTPI).
Result: Data analysis using one way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) &Tukey's Multiple Comparison test showed that there was a statistically significant difference between Pre-Test and the post test throwing accuracy also a significant difference when compared to the throwing accuracy after 5min. However there was no statistically significant difference between the pre-test throwing accuracy and the accuracy at 10 Min & 15 minutes respectively.
Conclusions: Throwing accuracy was decreased after a 20-minute cryotherapy application to the shoulder. Caution should be taken when returning an athlete to play after a cryotherapy treatment for atleast a period of 15 Min. after the cessation of application.
Keywords
- Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin : Joint Structure and Function: A Comprehensive Analysis 4th edition
- Burkhart SS, Nottage WM, Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Kohn HS, Pachelli A. Partial repair of irreparable rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopy. 1994;10:363–370.
- Craig A Wassinger, Joseph B Myers, Joseph M Gatti, Kevin M Conley, Scott M Lephart. Proprioception and Throwing Accuracy in the Dominant Shoulder After Cryotherapy. J Athl Train. 2007 Jan–Mar; 42(1): 84–89.
- Joan Mc Meeken, Murray McD. Lewis, Sharon Cocks.Effects of cooling with simulated ice on skin temperature and nerve conduction velocity.The Australian Journal Of Physiotherapy. Vol.30, No.4, August 1984
- Alfred Finch ,Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana, United States. Throwing for speed and accuracy
- Joseph B. Myer, Kevin M. Guskiewicz, Robert A. Schneider,William E. Prentice. Proprioception and Neuromuscular Control of the Shoulder After Muscle Fatigue
- Journal of Athletic Training 1999;34(4):362-367
- Cryotherapy Protocols Kim Christensen, DC, DACRB, CCSP, CSCS
- Tidy’s Physiotherapy 14th edition, Stuart Porter; School of Health Care Professions, University of Salford.
- Bigland-Ritchie, B, Donovan EF, and Roussos CS. Conduction velocity and EMG power spectrum changes in fatigue of sustained maximal efforts. J Appl Physiol 51: 1300-1305, 1981
- Bergh, U, and Ekblom B. Influence of muscle temperature on maximal muscle strength and power output in human skeletal muscles. Acta Physiol Scand 107: 33-37, 1979
- Bigland-Ritchie, B, Thomas CK, Rice CL, Howarth JV, and Woods JJ. Muscle temperature, contractile speed, and motoneuron firing rates during human voluntary contractions. J Appl Physiol 73: 2457-2461, 1992
- Faulkner, JA, Zerba E, and Brooks SV. Muscle temperature of mammals: cooling impairs most functional properties. Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 259: R259-R265, 1990
- DeLuca, CJ. Myoelectrical manifestations of localized muscular fatigue in humans. CRC Crit Rev Biomed Eng 11: 251-279, 1984
- Petrofsky, JS, and Lind AR. The influence of temperature on the amplitude and frequency components of the EMG during brief and sustained isometric contractions. Eur J Appl Physiol 44: 189-200, 1980
- Clinical Anatomy, 7th edition- Richard S. Snell, MD, PhD, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences Washington D.C.
- Grigg P. Peripheral neural mechanism in proprioception. J Sport Rehabil.1994;3:2-17.
- Riemann BL, Lephart SM. The sensorimotor system, part I: the physiologic basis of functional joint stability. J Athl Train. 2002;37:71–79.
Abstract Views: 492
PDF Views: 0