Measurement of Body Fat Percentage in Post-Menopausal Women
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Aim: To measure the body fat percentage in post-menopausal women. Objective: To investigate the prevalence of obesity in post-menopausal women based on BMI and body fat percentage.
Method: In the present observational study a total of 113 post-menopausal females in the Physiotherapy OPD were to be assessed by measuring body fat percentage using skin-fold caliper and BMI. The total body fat percentage was calculated by measuring skin fold thickness at different sites of body using Durnin and Womersley formula.
Result: The body fat percentage of post-menopausal women recruited in study was ranged from 23.7% to 38.5% with mean body fat percentage was 33.95 ± 3.25% and was found to be increased when compared to age related normal range. The BMI of post-menopausal women recruited in this study was ranged from 22.6 kg/m2 - 36.94 kg/m2 with mean BMI was 30.02 ± 4.28 kg/m2.
Conclusion: The average body fat percentage in post-menopausal women was found to be 33.95 % using Accu-measure Skin-fold caliper which is on higher side.
Keywords
- Noroozi M, Rastegari Z, and Paknahad Z. Type of body fat distribution in postmenopausal women and its related factors. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2010;15:27–31.
- Sharma S, Bakshi R, Mahajan A et al. Postmenopausal Obesity. Journal of Medical Education and Research. 2008;10:105-106.
- Azizi F, Esmaillzadeh A, Mirmiran P, et al. Is there an independent association between waist-to-hip ratio and cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese women? Int J Cardiol 2005; 101:39-46.
- Steven R. Goldstein. Estrogen deficiency during menopause. University of Wisconsin Medical School and Dowden Health Media. 2005.
- Dubnov G, Brzezinski A, Berry EM. Weight control and the management of obesity after menopause: the role of physical activity. Journal of Medical Education and Research 2008;10:105-106.
- Simkin-Silverman LR, Wing RR. Weight gain during menopause. Is it inevitable or can it be prevented? Postgrad Med 2000;108:47-50,53-6.
- Burger HG., Dudley EC., Robertson DM, et al. Hormonal changes in the menopause transition. Recent Prog Horm Res 2002;57: 257-275.
- Blake J. Menopause: Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2006; 20:799-839 J.
- Augoulea A, Mastorakos G, Lambrinoudaki I, et al. Menopause. Role of post-menopausal hormone replacement therapy on body fat gain and leptin levels. Ginecol Endocrinol 2011;33(10)
- Esbelle Jowers, Ph.D.John Bartholomew, Ph.D.Rebecca Garza, B. APredictive Factors and Methods of Assessing Physical Activity and Adiposity in Adults.The University of Texas at Austin. 2008.
- Davidson L,Wang J, John C. Predicting Fat Percent by Skinfolds in Racial Groups: Durnin and Womersley. Med sci sports Exerc.2012;43:542-549.
- Brener ND, Division of Adolescent and School Health, National centre of chronic disease prevention and health prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.2003;73:143-149.
- Kaur K,Kaur G,Sindhu S, Prevalence of Obesity in Working Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women of Jalandhar District, Punjab. J Hum Ecol, 2010;29:57-62.
- Durnin J,Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness : measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 year. British Journal of Nutrition 1974;32:77-97
- Park. Textbook of preventive and social medicine. (20th edition).Page 347.
- A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia. Atlanta (GA): A.D.A.M.; 2011. Utian WH. Menopause-related definitions. International Congress Series 2004; 1266: 133-138
- Burger HG., Dudley EC., Robertson DM, et al. Hormonal changes in the menopause transition. Recent Prog Horm Res 2002; 57: 257-275.
- Blake J. Menopause: evidence-based practice. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2006; 20:799-839 J.
- Augoulea A, Mastorakos G, Lambrinoudaki I, et al. Menopause. Role of post-menopausal hormone replacement therapy on body fat gain and leptin levels. Ginecol Endocrinol 2005;20:227-235.
- Pedersen SB, Kristensen K, Hermann PA, et al. Estrogen controls lipolysis by up regulating alpha2A-adrenergic receptors directly in human adipose tissue through the estrogen receptor alpha. Implications for female fat distribution. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 1869-78.
- Mahabir S,Baer D.J, Laura L. Johnson et al Usefulness of Body Mass Index as a Sufficient Adiposity Measurement for Sex Hormone Concentratio nAssociations in Postmenopausal Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15:2502-2507.
Abstract Views: 1133
PDF Views: 0