Relationship of Foot Characteristics on Balance with Ageing

Background

Ageing is associated with changes to the structure and function of the foot and ankle, and there is preliminary evidence that foot problems impair balance and increase the risk of falls. To explore this in more detail, a study was conducted to determine the relative contribution of several foot and ankle characteristics to balance performance with ageing.

Methods

50 community-dwelling voluntary subjects between 30-80 years participated. Cross sectional observational study included the measurements of Modified POMA and Foot characteristics include Range of motion and Isometric Muscle Strength of ankle plantarflexion, dorsiflexion and biomechanical characteristics Navicular drop and Standing rearfoot angle.

Results

Data was analysed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Many foot and ankle characteristics measures were associated with performance on the balance (p<0.01)

Conclusions

Foot and ankle characteristics, particularly ankle flexibility, and strength of ankle dorsiflexor and plantarflexor muscles, has significant relation with scores of balance with aging. Programs to improve the strength and flexibility of the foot may be beneficial in improving mobility and reducing the risk of falls.