Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Study to Evaluate Growth in Mentally Retarded Children Aged 5 - 15 Years in Dharwad Urban, India


Affiliations
1 SDM College of Physiotherapy, Dharwad, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Background and Objectives: Many studies had been done to find the prevalence of overweight and obesity among mentally retarded children in different parts of the world. But none were conducted in India and this part of Karnataka. The objective of our study was to evaluate the growth among the mentally retarded children aged between 5 to 15 years.

Methods: A sample size of 205 was chosen. A signed informed consent was received by the parents. Height (measured on stadiometer) and weight (measured on digital weighing scales) of the samples who met the inclusion criteria were taken and their BMI was calculated.

Results: Data analysis and results show that there 4.65% were overweight and 2.79% were obesity among the children aged 5 to 15 years boys and girls. However there was 76.28% were underweight among the samples and 16.28% were normal BMI among the samples. When growth was considered among the boys, 2.67% were obese, 6% were overweight, 16.00% was normal and 75.33% were underweight. Similar results were found among girls samples also; 3.08% obese, 1.54% overweight, 16.92% normal and 78.46% underweight.

Conclusion: We conclude that there is 76.28%, 16.28%, 4.65% and 2.79% were underweight, normal, overweight and obesity respectively among the mentally retarded children aged between 5 to 15 years.


Keywords

Mental Retardation, Weight, Bmi, Growth, Urban Dharwad
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Icd-10 Guide for Mental Retardation: Who/Mnh/ 96.3 Division of Mental Health and Prevention of Substance Abuse. World Health Organization. Geneva

  • Behrman, Kliegman, Jenson; Nelson Textbook of paediatrics 17th ed; Saunders an imprint of Elsevier,p. 138-149

  • Sazann K. Campbell; decision Making in Paediatric Neurologic Physical Therapy; 2nd ed; p.141-172

  • Towards A Common Language For Functioning, Disability And Health, ICF. Who/Eip/Gpe/Cas/01.3. Who Geneva 2002. P.1-3

  • J Sa´nchez-Lastres, J Eirý´s-Pun˜al, JL Otero-Cepeda1, P Pavo´n-Belincho´n and M Castro-Gago. Nutritional status of mentally retarded children in north-west Spain. I. Anthropometric indicators. Acta Paediatrics. 92, 2003, 747-753

  • Mouridsen SE, Rich B, Isager T. Body mass index in male and female children with pervasive developmental disorders. Pediatr int. 2008 aug; 50(4); 569-571


Abstract Views: 510

PDF Views: 0




  • A Study to Evaluate Growth in Mentally Retarded Children Aged 5 - 15 Years in Dharwad Urban, India

Abstract Views: 510  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Parmar Sanjay
SDM College of Physiotherapy, Dharwad, India
Akshata Nadgir
SDM College of Physiotherapy, Dharwad, India

Abstract


Background and Objectives: Many studies had been done to find the prevalence of overweight and obesity among mentally retarded children in different parts of the world. But none were conducted in India and this part of Karnataka. The objective of our study was to evaluate the growth among the mentally retarded children aged between 5 to 15 years.

Methods: A sample size of 205 was chosen. A signed informed consent was received by the parents. Height (measured on stadiometer) and weight (measured on digital weighing scales) of the samples who met the inclusion criteria were taken and their BMI was calculated.

Results: Data analysis and results show that there 4.65% were overweight and 2.79% were obesity among the children aged 5 to 15 years boys and girls. However there was 76.28% were underweight among the samples and 16.28% were normal BMI among the samples. When growth was considered among the boys, 2.67% were obese, 6% were overweight, 16.00% was normal and 75.33% were underweight. Similar results were found among girls samples also; 3.08% obese, 1.54% overweight, 16.92% normal and 78.46% underweight.

Conclusion: We conclude that there is 76.28%, 16.28%, 4.65% and 2.79% were underweight, normal, overweight and obesity respectively among the mentally retarded children aged between 5 to 15 years.


Keywords


Mental Retardation, Weight, Bmi, Growth, Urban Dharwad

References