Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

The Efficacy of Motor Control Exercise on Disability of Spine in Chronic Low Back Pain: Pre-test Post-test Experimental Group Design


Affiliations
1 Faculty of Allied Health Science, Department of Rehabilitation Science Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nager New Delhi, India
2 Faculty of Allied Health Science, Department of Rehabilitation Science, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nager New Delhi, India
3 Faculty of Applied Science, Manav Rachna International University, Faridabad Haryana, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Objectives: Aim of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy of motor control exercise on disability of spine in chronic low back pain.

Methods: Pretest-posttest Experimental - Group Design. 30 subjects were randomly assigned into two groups. Experimental group received motor control exercise along with the general exercise whereas control group received only general exercise. Disability questionnaire (Modified Oswestry disability questionnaire), and endurance was measured at 0 week, 2nd week, 4th week and 6th week.

Results: Motor control exercise along with General exercise significantly reduces disability and improves the endurance

Conclusion: from the result we may conclude that motor control exercise along with the general exercise is more effective than general exercise alone in rehabilitation of patient with chronic low back pain.


Keywords

Motor Control Exercise, General Exercise, Endurance, Disability
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Liebenson C Baltimore Williams and Wilkins Rehabilitation of the Spine 4th edition Churchill Livingstone, (1996) 189-207

  • R A McKenzie, the lumbar spine: mechanical diagnosis and therapy, spinal publication New Zealand (1983) 22-31

  • Claus Manniche, Lis Bentzen, Grete Hesselse, Inge Christensen, Eva Lundberg. Clinical trial of intensive muscle training for chronic low back pain. The Lancet, 31 december 1988 volume 332, issue 8626. Pages 1473-1476

  • Ferreira ML, Ferrreira PH, Latimer J, et al. comparison of general exercise, motor control exercise and spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low back pain: a randomized trial. Pain 2007:131:31-37

  • O’ Sullivan PB, Phyty GD, Twomey LT, et al. Evaluation of specific stabilizing exercises in the treatment of chronic low back pain with radiologic diagnosis of spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis. Spine 1997:22:2959-2967

  • Basmajian j. Motor learning and control: a working hypothesis. Archives of physical medical and rehabilitation 1977:58:28-41

  • Edgerton V, Wolf S, Levendowski D, Roy R. Theoretical basis for patterning EMG amplitudes to assess muscle dysfunction. Medical science sports exercise 1996:28:744-51

  • Richardson C, Jull GA. Muscle control pain control. What exercises would you prescribe? Manual therapy 1995:1:2-10

  • D Gute, C. Fraga M H et al. Regional changes in capillary supply in skeletal muscle of high-intensity endurance trained rats. Journal of applied physiology 1996: 81 (2) 619-626

  • Laughlin M H. cardiovascular response to exercise. Advance in physical education 1999; 22:1: 5244-5259

  • Bente Kiens, Birgitta Essen Gustavsson et al. Skeletal muscle substrate utilization during submaximal exercises in man. Journal of physiology 1993:469:459-478

  • Holloszy J O biochemical adaptation in muscle. Effect of exercise on mitochondrial oxygen uptake and respiratory enzymes activity in skeletal muscle. Journal of biochemical chemistry 1967; 242:2278-2282

  • Panjabi MM. The stabilizing system of the spine, part I: function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement. J Spinal Disord. 1992; 5: 383-389

  • Barr KP, Griggs M et al. Lumbar stabilization. A review of core concept and current literature. Part 2 American Journal of Phys Med Rehabil. 2007; 86:1:72-78


Abstract Views: 470

PDF Views: 0




  • The Efficacy of Motor Control Exercise on Disability of Spine in Chronic Low Back Pain: Pre-test Post-test Experimental Group Design

Abstract Views: 470  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Ammar Yasir
Faculty of Allied Health Science, Department of Rehabilitation Science Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nager New Delhi, India
Nishat Quddus
Faculty of Allied Health Science, Department of Rehabilitation Science, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nager New Delhi, India
Shalini Grover
Faculty of Applied Science, Manav Rachna International University, Faridabad Haryana, India

Abstract


Objectives: Aim of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy of motor control exercise on disability of spine in chronic low back pain.

Methods: Pretest-posttest Experimental - Group Design. 30 subjects were randomly assigned into two groups. Experimental group received motor control exercise along with the general exercise whereas control group received only general exercise. Disability questionnaire (Modified Oswestry disability questionnaire), and endurance was measured at 0 week, 2nd week, 4th week and 6th week.

Results: Motor control exercise along with General exercise significantly reduces disability and improves the endurance

Conclusion: from the result we may conclude that motor control exercise along with the general exercise is more effective than general exercise alone in rehabilitation of patient with chronic low back pain.


Keywords


Motor Control Exercise, General Exercise, Endurance, Disability

References