Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Seroprevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (hiv), Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (hbsag) and Syphilis among Antenatal Attendees in a Tertiary Healthcare Teaching Center


Affiliations
1 Dept. of Pathology, Basveshwara Medical College Hospital & research Center, S.J.M.I.T Campus, Chitradurga, Karnataka, India
2 Dept. of Microbiology, Basveshwara Medical College Hospital & research Center, S.J.M.I.T Campus, Chitradurga, Karnataka, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Background: Little current information is available for prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among pregnant women. Testing for (STIs), like HIV, HBsAg and Syphilis in pregnancy and labor is medically indicated to prevent vertical transmission.

Aims: 1. To assess the prevalence of STIs among pregnant women.

2. To study the socio-economic and demographic correlates of STIs

Settings and design: This retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary healthcare teaching center for a period of one year.

Methods and material: One thousand one hundred and seventy five antenatal attendees for their routine antenatal checkups and labor were tested. We tested anti HIV 1&2 and HBsAg using the appropriate Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). HIV infection was confirmed using standard immunoblotting technique. Regarding HBV we tested for surface antigen (HBsAg) by immunochromatographic method. The rapid plasma reagin (RPR) test was used for estimation syphilis infection.

Statistical analysis used: The data entry was carried out using Microsoft Office Excel worksheet and was statistically analyzed by software WINK SDA.

Results: Out of one thousand one hundred and seventy five samples tested 22 (1.9%), 43 (3.7%) and 05 (0.4%) were found to be seropositive for HIV 1&2, HBsAg and syphilis respectively. The prevalence rate by age, marital status, literacy status, religion and social class were also correlated.

Conclusions: Timely detection and effective counseling can prevent vertical transmission of STIs to the offspring. There is a need for series of surveys in this area to monitor regularly how this population is responding to prevention programmes focused on STIs.


Keywords

Antenatal Attendees, HBsAG, HIV 1 & 2, Syphilis, Seroprevalence, Factors Associated
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Angelica EM, Marta CA, Rejina LN, Kelly RA, Antonio CG: Seroprevalence of HIV, Hepatitis B Virus, and Syphilis in women at their first visit to public antenatal clinics in Vitoria, Brazil. Sexually Trans Dis 2001; 28(12):710-13.

  • Bassey EB, Moses AE, Udo SM, Umo AN: Parallel and overlapping Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B and C virus infections among pregnant women in the federal capital territory, Abuja, Nigeria. Online J Health Allied Sci; 8(1).

  • Catherine ST, Malalay A, Faridullah A, Suellen M, Jeffery MS, Syed Alef SG et al.: Seroprevalence and correlates of HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B and C virus among intrapartum patients in Kabul, Afghaniatan.BMC Inf Dis2008;8(119).

  • Christy NE, Denis EA, Gilbert ON, Chidi UI, Matthias IA, Herbert OO et al.: The Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B surface antigen and Human Immunodeficiency Virus among pregnant women in Anambra state, Nigeria. Shiraz E Med J 2004; 5(2).

  • Donna BM, John CM, Max KB: Antenatal screening for sexually transmitted infections in remote Australia. Aus NZ J Obs Gyn 2003; 43: 457-62.

  • Erdem M, Sahin I, Erdem A, Gursoy R, Yildiz A, Guner H: Prevalence of Hepatitis B surface antigen among pregnant women in a low risk population. Int J Gyn Obs. 1994; 44:125-8.

  • Lodha R, Jain Y, Anand K, Kabra SK, Panda CS: Hepatitis B in India: A review of disease epidemiology. Ind Pead 2001; 38:349-71.

  • Mohammed A, Solomon GS: Seroprevalence of HBsAg and its risk factors among pregnant women in Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev.2005; 19(1): 45-51.

  • Msuya SE, Mbizvo EM, Hussain A, Sam NE, Stray-Pedersen: Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C viruses among women of childbearing age in moshi urban, Tanzania. East African Med J2006; 83(2):91-94.

  • Ndumbe PM, Skalsky J, Joller-Jemelka HI: Seroprevalence of Hepatitis and HIV infection among rural pregnant women in Cameron. APMIS 1994 Sep; 102(9):662-6.

  • Pawan MU, Suresh LA, Rajaram MP. Seroprevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection in pregnancy in a tertiary care hospital. I J Med Sci 2005; 59(9):382-87.

  • Roland OS, Geofrey RSG, Mecky IM, Japhet K, Eligius FL, Gideon K et al. : BMC Pub Health 2006;6(91).

  • Sriprakash I, Anil TP: Routine prenatal screening of Indian women for HBsAg: benefits derived versus cost. Trop. Doc. 1997; 27:176-7

  • Swati G, Richa G, Sarmaon S: Seroprevalence of HIV in pregnant women in North India: A tertiary care hospital based study. BMC Inf Dis 2007; 7: 133.

  • Vonthanak S, Leng BH, Sun PL, Samrith C, Tobi S, Roger D: How well do antenatal clinic attendees represent the general population? A comparison of HIV prevalence from ANC sentinel surveillance sites with a population- based survey of women aged 15-49 in Cambodia. Int J Epidemiol 2002; 31:449-55.

  • World Medical Association declaration of Helsinki. Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. World Medical Association. 2000. Available at http://www.wma.net/e/policy/b3.htm.

  • WHO/EPI Protocol for assessing prevalence of hepatitis B infection in antenatal patients. WHO/EPI/GEN/90.6 1990.


Abstract Views: 452

PDF Views: 0




  • Seroprevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (hiv), Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (hbsag) and Syphilis among Antenatal Attendees in a Tertiary Healthcare Teaching Center

Abstract Views: 452  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

C. Narayanamurthy
Dept. of Pathology, Basveshwara Medical College Hospital & research Center, S.J.M.I.T Campus, Chitradurga, Karnataka, India
D.S. Shubha
Dept. of Microbiology, Basveshwara Medical College Hospital & research Center, S.J.M.I.T Campus, Chitradurga, Karnataka, India
Farheen Fatima
Dept. of Microbiology, Basveshwara Medical College Hospital & research Center, S.J.M.I.T Campus, Chitradurga, Karnataka, India

Abstract


Background: Little current information is available for prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among pregnant women. Testing for (STIs), like HIV, HBsAg and Syphilis in pregnancy and labor is medically indicated to prevent vertical transmission.

Aims: 1. To assess the prevalence of STIs among pregnant women.

2. To study the socio-economic and demographic correlates of STIs

Settings and design: This retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary healthcare teaching center for a period of one year.

Methods and material: One thousand one hundred and seventy five antenatal attendees for their routine antenatal checkups and labor were tested. We tested anti HIV 1&2 and HBsAg using the appropriate Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). HIV infection was confirmed using standard immunoblotting technique. Regarding HBV we tested for surface antigen (HBsAg) by immunochromatographic method. The rapid plasma reagin (RPR) test was used for estimation syphilis infection.

Statistical analysis used: The data entry was carried out using Microsoft Office Excel worksheet and was statistically analyzed by software WINK SDA.

Results: Out of one thousand one hundred and seventy five samples tested 22 (1.9%), 43 (3.7%) and 05 (0.4%) were found to be seropositive for HIV 1&2, HBsAg and syphilis respectively. The prevalence rate by age, marital status, literacy status, religion and social class were also correlated.

Conclusions: Timely detection and effective counseling can prevent vertical transmission of STIs to the offspring. There is a need for series of surveys in this area to monitor regularly how this population is responding to prevention programmes focused on STIs.


Keywords


Antenatal Attendees, HBsAG, HIV 1 & 2, Syphilis, Seroprevalence, Factors Associated

References