Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Brief Psycho-Education for Caregivers of Persons with First Episode Psychosis


Affiliations
1 RINPAS, Ranchi and Mental Health Specialist Tata Trusts, Mumbai, India
2 Department of Psychiatric Social Work, Ranchi Institute of Neuro-Psychiatry and Allied Sciences (RINPAS), Ranchi, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Caring for the persons with first episode psychosis is challenging and demanding. It may lead to the increased burden, expressed emotions among the caregivers. The numerous studies have shown that high burden and negative expressed emotions among caregivers can lead to early relapse in the patients with first episode psychosis. To evaluate the effects of the brief psychoeducation on the caregivers burden and expressed emotions. A quasi experimental - before and after with control group research design was adopted for the study. A total of 60 caregivers have participated in the study, of which 30 caregivers in experimental group and 30 caregivers in the control group. Family Burden Interview Schedule (Pai & Kapoor, 1981) and Attitude Questionnaire (Sethi et al., 1981) was used to assess caregiver's burden and expressed emotions. At end of the psychoeducation intervention, burden among caregivers and negative expressed emotions of the caregivers have significantly reduced. The positive expressed emotions have been increased. Study results demonstrates the importance of psychoeducation intervention in reducing the burden and negative expressed emotions.

Keywords

Brief Psychoeducation, First Episode Psychosis, Burden, Expressed Emotions.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Addington, J., Coldham, E.L., Jones, B., Ko, T., & Addington, D. (2003). The first episode of psychosis: The experience of relatives. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 108, 285-289.
  • Álvarez-Jiménez, M., Gleeson, J. F., Cotton, S. M., Wade, D., Crisp, K., Yap, M. B., & McGorry, P.D. (2010). Differential predictors of critical comments and emotional over-involvement in first-episode psychosis. Psychological Medicine, 40(1), 63-72.
  • Askey, R., Gamble, C., & Gray, R. (2007). Family work in first-onset psychosis: A literature review. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 14, 356-365.
  • Awad, A.G., & Voruganti, L.N. (2008). The burden of schizophrenia on caregivers: A review. Pharmacoeconomics, 26(2), 149-162.
  • Bebbington, P.E., & Kuipers, E. (1994). The predictive utility of expressed emotion in schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 24, 707-718.
  • Gopinath, P.S., & Chaturvedi, S.K. (1992). Distressing behaviour of schizophrenics at home. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 86, 185-188.
  • Jeppesen, P., Petersen, L., Thorup, A., Abel, M., Oehlenschlaeger, J., Christensen, T., & Nordentoft, M. (2005). Integrated treatment of first-episode psychosis: Effect of treatment on family burden. British Journal of Psychiatry, 187, 85-90.
  • Kavanagh, D.J. (1992). Recent development in expressed emotion and schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 601-620.
  • Linszen, D., Dingemans, P., Van Der Does, J., Nugter, A., Scholte, P., Lenior, R., & Goldstein, M. (1996). Treatment, expressed emotion and relapse in recent onset schizophrenic disorders. Psychological Medicine, 26(2), 333-342. doi:10.1017/S00 33291700034723
  • Martens, L., & Addington, J. (2001) The psycholgocial well-being of family members of individuals with schizophrenia. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 36(2001), 128-133.
  • Moller-Leimkuhler, A.M., & Obermeier, M. (2008). Predicting caregiver burden in first admission psychiatric patients. 2-year follow-up results. European Archive of Psychiatry, 258(7), 406-413. doi: 10.1007/s00406-008-0818-7. Epub 2008 Jun 20.
  • Petrakis, M., Bloom, H., & Oxley, J. (2014). Family perceptions of benefits and barriers to first episode psychosis carer group participation. Social Work in Mental Health, 12, 96-116. 10.1080/15332985.2013.836-587.
  • Pai, S., & Kapur, R.L. (1981). The burden on the family of a psychiatric patient: Development of an interview schedule. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 138(4) 332-335.
  • Raune, D., Kuipers, E., & Bebbington, P. E. (2004). Expressed emotion at first-episode psychosis: Investigating a carer appraisal model. British Journal of Psychiatry, 184, 321-326.
  • Sethi, B.B., Chaturvedi, P.K., Trivedi, J.K., & Saxena, N.K. (1985). Attitude of family and outcome in schizophrenia. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 1, 186-193.
  • Suzanne, K., & Mike, J.D. (1999). Expressed emotion and relapse in young schizophrenia outpatients. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 25(2), 377-386.

Abstract Views: 363

PDF Views: 0




  • Brief Psycho-Education for Caregivers of Persons with First Episode Psychosis

Abstract Views: 363  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Praful Prabhuappa Kapse
RINPAS, Ranchi and Mental Health Specialist Tata Trusts, Mumbai, India
Manisha Kiran
Department of Psychiatric Social Work, Ranchi Institute of Neuro-Psychiatry and Allied Sciences (RINPAS), Ranchi, India

Abstract


Caring for the persons with first episode psychosis is challenging and demanding. It may lead to the increased burden, expressed emotions among the caregivers. The numerous studies have shown that high burden and negative expressed emotions among caregivers can lead to early relapse in the patients with first episode psychosis. To evaluate the effects of the brief psychoeducation on the caregivers burden and expressed emotions. A quasi experimental - before and after with control group research design was adopted for the study. A total of 60 caregivers have participated in the study, of which 30 caregivers in experimental group and 30 caregivers in the control group. Family Burden Interview Schedule (Pai & Kapoor, 1981) and Attitude Questionnaire (Sethi et al., 1981) was used to assess caregiver's burden and expressed emotions. At end of the psychoeducation intervention, burden among caregivers and negative expressed emotions of the caregivers have significantly reduced. The positive expressed emotions have been increased. Study results demonstrates the importance of psychoeducation intervention in reducing the burden and negative expressed emotions.

Keywords


Brief Psychoeducation, First Episode Psychosis, Burden, Expressed Emotions.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.15614/ijpp%2F2018%2Fv9i1%2F173693