Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Emotional Labour and its Relationship with Job Satisfaction: Role of Organizational Support
Subscribe/Renew Journal
With increasing competition in today's organization, management of employee's attitude, behavior and emotion has become an important issue that has ramification in delivering services to customers which in turn affects the organizations productivity. In order to provide effective service to customer and become valuable for customer, organization must focus on managing employee's emotion. Management of Emotional labour of employee's could help the organization to maintain edge over the organization and help to gain competitive advantage. The present study is aimed at exploring emotional labour of employees of private sector organizations and assessing its influence on job satisfaction as and explores moderating effect of perceived organizational support. Sample consists 100 participants selected from private organizations. Emotional labour measured by scale developed by Kruml and Geddes (2000) and job satisfaction measured by scale by Hackman and Oldham (1975). Data were analysed by correlation, multiple and moderation regressions. Regression result showed that emotional labour is negatively related with job satisfaction and perceived organizational support is moderating emotional labour-job satisfaction relationship. Further result and implication of study labour has been discussed in paper
Keywords
emotional labour , job satisfaction, perceived organizational support
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Abraham, R. (1998). Emotional dissonance in organizations: A conceptualization of consequences, mediators and moderators. Leadership and Organizational Development Journal, 19, 137-146.
- Abraham, R. (1999). Emotional intelligence in organizations: A conceptualization. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 125, 209-224.
- Adelman, P.K. (1989). Emotional labour and employee well-being. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
- Allison, B. D., Goodman, J. M., & Treadway, D. C., & Breland, J. W. (2009). Perceived organizational support as moderator of emotional labour/ outcome relationship. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 39, 1013-1034.
- Ashforth, B. E., & Humphrey, R. H. (1993). Emotional labour in service roles: The influence of identity. Academy of Management Review, 18, 88-115.
- Brotheridge, C. M., & Grandey, A. A. (2002). Emotional labour and burnout: Comparing two perspectives of people work. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 60, 17-39.
- Brotheridge, C. M., & Lee, R. T. (2003). Development and validation of the emotional labour scale. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 76, 365-379.
- Buchanan, B. (1974). Government managers, business executives, and organizational commitment. Public Administration Review, 127, 339-347.
- Caplan, G. (1974). Support systems and community mental health: Lectures on concept development. New York: Behaviour Publications.
- Chu, K. H., & Murrmann, S. K. (2006). Development and validation of the hospitality emotional labor scale. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 27, 1181-1191.
- Colakoglu, U., Culha, O., & Atay, H. (2010). The effect of perceived organizational support on employee's affective outcomes: Evidence from hotel industry. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 16, 125-150.
- Cote, S., & Morgan, L. M. (2002). A longitudinal analysis of the association between emotion regulation, job satisfaction, and intention to quit. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 23, 947-962.
- Cohen, S., & Willis, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310-357.
- Erdoğan, D. (2007). Screening of Turkish women for postpartum depression within the first the first postpartum year: the risk profile of a community sample. Public Health Nursing, 24, 176-183.
- Glomb, T. M., & Tews, M. J. (2004). Emotional labour: A conceptualization and scale development. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 6, 1-23.
- Grandey, A. A. (1999). The effects of emotional labour: Employee attitudes, stress and performance. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Colorado State University, Colorado.
- Grandey, A. A. (2000). Emotion regulation in the workplace: A new way to conceptualize emotional labour. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5, 95- 110.
- Ghalandari, K., Jogh, M. G. G., Imani, M., & Nia, L. B. (2012). The effect of emotional labour strategies on employee's job performance and organizational commitment in hospital sector: Moderating role of emotional intelligence in Iran. World Applied Sciences Journal, 17, 319-326.
- Gardner, W. L., & Martinko, M. J. (1988). Impression management in organizations. Journal of Management, 14, 321-338.
- Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative view. Review of General Psychology, 2, 271-299.
- Hur, W. M., Kim, B. S., & Park, S. J. (2014). The relationship between co-worker incivility, emotional exhaustion, and organizational outcome: The mediating role of emotional exhaustion. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing, 6, 25-32.
- Hoppock, R. (1935). Job satisfaction. New York: Harper and Brothers.
- Hochschild, A. (1983). The managed heart: commercialization of human feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Hochschild, A. (1990). Ideology and emotion management: A perspective and path for future research. In T.D. Kemper (Ed.), Research agendas in the sociology of emotions. New York: State University of New York Press.
- Kiral, E. (2016). Psychometric properties of the emotional labour scale in a Turkish sample of school administrators. European Journal of Educational Research, 63, 71-88.
- Kruml, S. M., & Geddes, D. (2000). Exploring the dimensions of emotional labour: The heart of Hochschild's work. Management Communication Quarterly, 14, 8-49.
- Kruml, S. M., & Geddes, D. (2000). Exploring the dimensions of emotional labour: The heart of Hochschild's work. Management Communication Quarterly, 14, 38-49.
- Lofquist, L., & Dawis, R. (1991). Essentials of person environment correspondence counselling. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- Locke, E. A. (1969). Goal setting and task performance. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 125-152.
- Martin, S.E. (1999). Police force or police service? Gender and emotional labour. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 5, 111-126.
- Morris, J. A., & Feldman, D. C. (1996). The dimensions, antecedents, and consequences of emotional labor. Academy of Management Review, 21, 986-1010.
- Morris, J. A., & Feldman, D. C. (1997). Managing emotions in the workplace. Journal of Managerial Issues, 9, 257-274.
- Pugliesi, K. (1999). The consequences of emotional labour: Effects on work stress, job satisfaction, and well-being. Motivation and Emotion, 23, 125-154.
- Pugliesi, K., & Shook, S. L. (1997). The consequences of emotional labour: Effects on work stress, job satisfaction and well-being. Motivation and Emotion, 23, 125-154.
- Rhoades, L., Eisenberger, R., & Armeli, S. (2001). Affective commitment to the organization: The contribution of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 825-836.
- Riggle, R. J., Edmondson, D. R., & Hansen, J. D., (2009). A meta-analysis of the relationship between perceived organizational support and job outcomes: 20 years of research. Journal of Business Research, 45, 92-102.
- Rosenberg, M. (1990). Reflexivity and emotions. Social Psychology Quarterly, 53, 3-12. Schaubroeck, J., & Jones, J. R. (2000). Antecedents of workplace emotional labour dimensions and moderators of their effects and physical symptoms. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 21, 163-183.
- Serhan, C., & Tsangari, H. (2019). Reliabilty and validity of modified job diagnostic survey for fresh graduates' retention. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 18, 1-17.
- Shore, L. M., & Tetrick, L. E. (1991). A construct validity study of the survey of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62, 238-242.
- Shore, L. M., & Wayne, S. J. (1993). Commitment and employee behaviour: Comparison of affective commitment and continuance commitment with perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 774-780. Spector, P. (1997). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes and consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Staw, B. M., Sutton, R. I., & Pelled, L. H. (1994). Employee positive emotion and favorable outcomes at the workplace. Organizational Science, 5, 51-71.
- Susskind, A. M., Borchgrevink, C. P., Kacmar, K. M., & Brymer, R. A. (2000). Customer service employee' behavioural intentions and attitudes: An examination of construct validity and a path model. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 19, 53-77.
- Tansky, J. W., & Cohen, D. J. (2001). The relationship between organizational support, employee development, and organizational commitment: An empirical study, Human Recourse Development Quarterly, 12, 285-300.
- Tolich, M.B. (1993). Alienation and liberating emotions at work. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 22, 361-381.
- Weiss, H. M., & Cropanzano, R. (1996). Affective events theory: A theoretical discussion of the structure, causes and consequences of affective experiences at work. In B. M. Staw and L. L. Cummings (Eds.), Research in organizational behaviour: An annual series of analytical essays and critical reviews (pp. 1-74). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
- Wharton, A. (1993). The affective consequences of service work. Work and Occupations, 20, 205- 232.
- Won-Moo, H., Han, S. J., Yoo, J. J., & Moon, T. W. (2015). The effect of customer incivility on service employees' customer orientation through double mediation of surface acting and emotional exhaustion. Management Decision, 4, 153-516.
- Yang, S. B., & Chang, A, H. (2010). Factors leading to corrections officers job satisfaction. Public Personnel Management, 40, 359-369.
Abstract Views: 229
PDF Views: 0