Indian Journal of Positive Psychology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

The Effectiveness of Empty Chair Technique on Psychological W ell-being among Transgenders


Affiliations
1 Department of Clinical Psychology, Amity University, Lucknow , Uttar Pradesh, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Transgender is remorselessly neglected community in India who faces discrimination, bullying and trauma (Mal, 2015) leading to lack of social support and social isolation (Beemyn & Rankin, 2011). Additional to this they lead to disturbed Psychological Well-being and mental health issues arising from family , peers and society (Patten & Juby , 2008). Interventions could benefit in terms of trauma, abuse, lack of self-confidence and awareness. To assess the effectiveness of Empty Chair Technique on Psychological Well-being among Transgenders. A sample of 4 Transgender individuals between the age of 20-40 years was taken, following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique and Quasi-experimental study with a between group pre-test and post-test without control group research design was used. The tool used was Psychological Well-Being Scale-42 (Ryff, 2007). The data was analysed using non-parametric statistics-Mann Whitney U test and Spearman Rank Correlation test. Results: The results showed that there was a difference was found between pre and post-test of Psychological Well-being (p= 0.05) after Empty Chair Technique. On the basis of qualitative analysis, the researcher concludes that Empty Chair Technique is an effective intervention to increase Psychological Well-being among Transgenders. This study provides a good base to use and study empty chair as therapy in India.

Keywords

empty chair technique, psychological well-being, transgender
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Beemyn, G., & Rankin, S. (2011). The lives of transgender people. Columbia University Press.

  • Bhattacharya, S. (2019). The transgender nation and its margins: The many lives of the law. South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal, 20. Published. doi:10.40 00/samaj.4930

  • Cheung, M., & Nguyen, P. (2012). Connecting the strengths of gestalt chairs to Asian clients. Smith college studies in social work. Smith Coll Stud Soc Work, 82, 51-62.

  • Fisher, M. L., & Exline, J. J. (2010). Moving toward self-forgiveness: Removing barriers related to shame, guilt, and regret. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(8), 548-558. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00276.x

  • Fitzgibbons, R.P. (2016). Growing up with gay parents: What is the big deal? The Linacre Quarterly, 83(2), 332-336. doi: 10.1179/0024363915Z.000000000120

  • Greenberg, L. S., Rice, L. N., & Elliott, R. (1993). Facilitating emotional change: The moment-by-moment process. New York: Guilford Press.

  • Mal, S. (2015). Let us to live: Social exclusion of hijra community. Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(4), 108-117. DOI:10.5958/2249- 7315.2015.00084.2

  • Maslove, V.J. (1989). The differential effects of empathic reflection and the Gestalt empty-chair dialogue on depth of experiencing when used with an issue of unfinished business. University of British Columbia.

  • Miller, J., & Nichols, A. (2012). Identity, sexuality and commercial sex among Sri Lankan nachchi. Sexualities, 15, 554-569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363460712446120

  • Patten, S., & Juby, H. (2008). A profile of clinical depression in Canada. DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/1880/46327

  • Perls, F.S., Heferline, R., & Goodman, P. (1951). Gestalt therapy. New York: Dell Books.

  • Ryff, C.D., & Burton, S. (1995). Psychological well-being: Meaning, measurement and implications for psychotherapy research. Psychotherapy Psychosomatic, 65, 14-23. doi: 10.1159/000289026.

  • Ryff, C. D., Almeida, D. M., Ayanian, J. S., Carr, D. S., Cleary, P. D., Coe, C., & Williams, D. (2007). National survey of midlife development in the United States (MIDUS II). Documentation of the psychosocial constructs and composite, ann arbor. MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research.

  • Seen, H., A. T., Ahmad, N. S., & Khalid, N. F. (2021). Effect of empty chair technique towards psychological well-being individual experiencing grief: A case study. Journal Penyelidikan Sains Sosial (JOSSR), 4(10), 21-34. eISSN: 2637 -0956

  • Smith, A. J., Hallum-Montes, R., Nevin, K., Zenker, R., Sutherland, B., Reagor, S., Ortiz, M. E., Woods, C., Frost, M., Cochran, B., Oost, K., Gleason, H., & Brennan, J.

  • M. (2018). Determinants of transgender individuals' well-being, mental health, and suicidality in a rural state. Rural Mental Health, 42(2), 116-132. doi: 10.1037/rmh0000089

  • Virupaksha, H., Muralidhar, D., & Ramakrishna, J. (2016). Suicide and suicidal behaviour among transgender persons. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 38, 505-509. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.194908

  • Weir, C., & Piquette, N. (2018). Counselling transgender individuals: Issues and considerations. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 59(3), 252-261. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103%2F0253-7176.194908

  • Wright, T. (2020). Being trans and feeling lonely: A reflection on loneliness literature, community connectedness, and mental health in the Transgender and gender diverse community. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; 1-8. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2019.0014.


Abstract Views: 190

PDF Views: 0




  • The Effectiveness of Empty Chair Technique on Psychological W ell-being among Transgenders

Abstract Views: 190  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Sawani Gupta
Department of Clinical Psychology, Amity University, Lucknow , Uttar Pradesh, India
Ayushi Gaur
Department of Clinical Psychology, Amity University, Lucknow , Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract


Transgender is remorselessly neglected community in India who faces discrimination, bullying and trauma (Mal, 2015) leading to lack of social support and social isolation (Beemyn & Rankin, 2011). Additional to this they lead to disturbed Psychological Well-being and mental health issues arising from family , peers and society (Patten & Juby , 2008). Interventions could benefit in terms of trauma, abuse, lack of self-confidence and awareness. To assess the effectiveness of Empty Chair Technique on Psychological Well-being among Transgenders. A sample of 4 Transgender individuals between the age of 20-40 years was taken, following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique and Quasi-experimental study with a between group pre-test and post-test without control group research design was used. The tool used was Psychological Well-Being Scale-42 (Ryff, 2007). The data was analysed using non-parametric statistics-Mann Whitney U test and Spearman Rank Correlation test. Results: The results showed that there was a difference was found between pre and post-test of Psychological Well-being (p= 0.05) after Empty Chair Technique. On the basis of qualitative analysis, the researcher concludes that Empty Chair Technique is an effective intervention to increase Psychological Well-being among Transgenders. This study provides a good base to use and study empty chair as therapy in India.

Keywords


empty chair technique, psychological well-being, transgender

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.15614/ijpp%2F2022%2Fv13i2%2F215368