Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Gratitude and Hope as Correlates of Psychological Well-being amongst COVID-19 Survivors


Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
2 Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The world witnessed and went through the COVID-19 pandemic for a major part of two years, the after effects of which still reverberate loudly worldwide. The psychological and emotional turmoil was felt by everyone but was accentuated many fold, especially for the COVID-19 survivors. Years of research have already established gratitude and hope to be the predictors of psychological well-being. The present research study made an attempt to explore gratitude and hope as the correlates of psychological well-being amongst COVID-19 survivors. The sample of this research study consisted of 76 survivors (N=76) from the state of Haryana, India. Gratitude Questionnaire-6 by McCullough et al. (2002); the Adult State Hope Scale by Snyder et al. (1996); and Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale (RPWBS-18; Ryff et al., 2010) were used for the assessment of the variables. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's Product Moment Correlation was applied to explore the relationship among the variables. The findings of the study establish a significant positive correlation between both, gratitude and psychological well-being & hope and psychological well-being

Keywords

COVID-19 survivors, psychological well-being, hope, gratitude, pandemic
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Agrahari, R., Mohanty, S., Vishwakarma, K., Nayak, S. K., Samantaray, D., & Mohapatra, S. (2021). Update vision on COVID-19: Structure, immune pathogenesis, treatment and safety assessment. Sensors International, 2, 100073.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sintl.2020.100073
  • Alexander, E. S., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2007). Academic procrastination and the role of hope as a coping strategy. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(7), 13011310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.10.008
  • Arnout, B. (2012). Hope and self-concept as a predictor of the quality of life of renal failure patients. Journal of the Faculty of Arts, Banha University, 30, 567-626.
  • Arslan, G. (2016). Psychological maltreatment, emotional and behavioral problems in adolescents: The mediating role of resilience and self-esteem. Child Abuse and Neglect, 52, 200-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.09.010
  • Bo, H. X., Li, W., Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., Wu, X., & Xiang, Y. T.(2020). Posttraumatic stress symptoms and attitude toward crisis mental health services among clinically stable patients with COVID-19 in China. Psychological Medicine, 51(6), 1052-1053. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291720000999
  • Breen, W. E., Kashdan, T. B., Lenser, M. L., & Fincham, F. D. (2010). Gratitude and forgiveness: Convergence and divergence on self-report and informant ratings. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(8), 932-937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.033
  • Brohan, E., Slade, M., Clement, S., & Thornicroft, G. (2010). Experiences of mental illness stigma, prejudice and discrimination: A review of measures. BMC Health Services Research, 10(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-10-80
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30460-8
  • Cooke, J.E. (2010). Hope, optimism, stress, and social support in parent of children with intellectual disabilities. ProQuest Information and Learning: USA.
  • Diener, E., & Emmons, R. A. (1984). The independence of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47(5), 1105-1117. https://doi.org/1 0.1037/0022-3514.47.5.1105
  • Dong, E., Du, H., & Gardner, L. (2020). An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(5), 533-534.https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30120-1
  • Emmons, R. A., & Crumpler, C. A. (2000). Gratitude as a Human Strength: Appraising the Evidence. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19(1), 56-69. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2000.19.1.56
  • Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, A. P. P. R. S. M. E. (2002). The psychology of gratitude.Oxford University Press.
  • Folkman, S. (2013). Stress, coping, and hope. Psychological Aspects of Cancer, 1(1), 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4866-2_8
  • Fredrickson, B. (2003). The value of positive emotions. American Scientist, 91(4), 330.https://doi.org/10.1511/2003.4.330
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). The broadenandbuild theory of positive emotions.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 359(1449), 1367-1377. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1512
  • Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30183-5
  • Huppert, F. A. (2009). Psychological well-being: Evidence regarding its causes and consequences. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-being, 1(2), 137-164.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01008.x
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Lazarus, B. N. (1994). Passion and reason: Making sense of our emotions. Oxford University Press.
  • Lee, J. S., Ahn, Y. S., Jeong, K. S., Chae, J. H., & Choi, K. S. (2014). Resilience buffers the impact oftraumatic events on the development ofPTSDsymptomsin firefighters. Journal ofAffectiveDisorders,162,128-133.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.02.031
  • Nguyen, T. M., & Le, G. N. H. (2021). The influence of COVID-19 stress on psychological well-being among Vietnamese adults: The role of self-compassion and gratitude. Traumatology, 27(1), 86-97. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000295
  • Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(6), 510-512. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm p2008017
  • Portocarrero, F. F., Gonzalez, K., & Ekema-Agbaw, M. (2020). A meta-analytic review of the relationship between dispositional gratitude and well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 164, 110-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110101
  • Rash, J. A., Matsuba, M. K., & Prkachin, K. M. (2011). Gratitude and well-being: Who benefits the most from a gratitude intervention? Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 3(3), 3503-69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2011.01058.x
  • Reckart, H., Scott Huebner, E., Hills, K. J., & Valois, R. F. (2017). Apreliminary study of the origins of early adolescents' gratitude differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 44-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.020
  • Renner, V. J., & Birren, J. E. (1980). Stress: Physiological and psychological mechanisms. In J., Birren,R. B. Sloane, (Eds.), Handbook of mental health and aging (pp. 310-336). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Beyond Ponce de Leon and life satisfaction: New directions in quest of successful ageing. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 12(1), 3555.
  • Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719-727.https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
  • Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (2006). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 13-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9019-0
  • Ryff, C. D., Almeida, D. M., Carr, J. S., Ayanian, D. S., Clearly, P. D., Coe, C., & Williams, D. (2010). National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS II), 2004-2006: Documentation of the Psychosocial Constructs and Composite Variables in MIDUS II Project 1. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. Retrieved from https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/NACDA/studies/4652
  • Santos Beni, L. A. D., & Latipun, L. (2019). Correlation self-compassion and happiness among university students in timor-leste: Gratitude as moderation variable. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 11(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v11n2p1
  • Snyder, C. R. (2000). Hypothesis: There is hope. In C. R. Snyder (Ed.), Handbook of hope theory, measures and applications (pp. 321). San Diego: Academic Press.
  • Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T.,Yoshinobu, L., Gibb, J., Langelle, C., & Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways:Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(4), 570-585. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570
  • Stoyles, G., Chadwick, A., & Caputi, P. (2015). Purpose in life and well-being: The relationship between purpose in life, hope, coping, and inward sensitivity among first-year university students. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 17(2), 119- 134. https://doi.org/10.1080/19349637.2015.985558
  • Trzebiński, J., Cabański, M., & Czarnecka, J. Z. (2020). Reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic: The influence of meaning in life, life satisfaction, and assumptions on world orderliness and positivity. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 25(67), 544-557. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1765098
  • Wood, A. M., Joseph, S., & Maltby, J. (2009). Gratitude predicts psychological wellbeing above the Big Five facets. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(4), 443- 447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.11.012
  • Xiang, Y. T., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., & Ng, C. H. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(3), 228-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215- 0366(20)30046-8

Abstract Views: 207

PDF Views: 0




  • Gratitude and Hope as Correlates of Psychological Well-being amongst COVID-19 Survivors

Abstract Views: 207  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Taruna Gera
Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
Ajit Bhardwaj
Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
Devansh Singh
Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
Jyoti Boora
Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
Namita Lohra
Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
Sangeeta Boora
Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
Shubhangi Singh
Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
Tanisha Sharma
Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India

Abstract


The world witnessed and went through the COVID-19 pandemic for a major part of two years, the after effects of which still reverberate loudly worldwide. The psychological and emotional turmoil was felt by everyone but was accentuated many fold, especially for the COVID-19 survivors. Years of research have already established gratitude and hope to be the predictors of psychological well-being. The present research study made an attempt to explore gratitude and hope as the correlates of psychological well-being amongst COVID-19 survivors. The sample of this research study consisted of 76 survivors (N=76) from the state of Haryana, India. Gratitude Questionnaire-6 by McCullough et al. (2002); the Adult State Hope Scale by Snyder et al. (1996); and Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale (RPWBS-18; Ryff et al., 2010) were used for the assessment of the variables. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's Product Moment Correlation was applied to explore the relationship among the variables. The findings of the study establish a significant positive correlation between both, gratitude and psychological well-being & hope and psychological well-being

Keywords


COVID-19 survivors, psychological well-being, hope, gratitude, pandemic

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.15614/ijpp%2F2022%2Fv13i4%2F218463