Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Purification, Characterization and Application Study of Bacterial Tannase for Optimization of Gallic acid Synthesis from Fruit Waste


Affiliations
1 University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140 413, Punjab, India
2 School of Engineering & Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201 306, UP, India
 

Tannase produced extracellularly by the bacterial strain Bacillus haynesii SSRY4 MN031245 was purified in step-wise manner through ammonium sulphate precipitation, dialysis, followed by anion exchange chromatography. Tannase was purified to 42.0-fold with 36.30% enzyme yield. The enzyme was relatively stable from 30 to 50° and pH (4.0–6.0) for up to 4 hours. Partially purified tannase (16.80 U/ml) was able to synthesize 20.304 mg/ml gallic acid from the fruit waste under optimized conditions. The results of application study suggest that bacterial tannase could provide a new source for Gallic acid synthesis from the fruit waste for industrial applications. Our research findings could provide a value chain to fruit waste and help in reducing the waste generation from fruit processing industries.

Keywords

Bacillus haynesii, Enzyme, Hydrolysis, Quantification, Yield.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Kumar M, Beniwal V & Salar R K, Purification and characterization of a thermophilic tannase from Klebsiella pneumoniae KP715242, Biocatal Agri Biotechnol, 4 (2015) 745–751.
  • Lekshmi R, Arif Nisha S, Kaaleeswaran B & Alfarhan A H, Pomegranate peel is a low-cost substrate for the production of tannase by Bacillus velezensis TA3 under solid state fermentation, J King Saud Uni Sci, 32 (2020) 1831–1837.
  • Kanpiengjai A, Unban K, Nguyen T H, Haltrich D & Khanongnuch C, Expression and biochemical characterization of a new alkaline tannase from Lactobacillus pentosus, Protein Expr and Purif, 157 (2019) 36–41.
  • Chaitanyakumar A & Anbalagan M, Expression, purification and immobilization of tannase from Staphylococcus lugdunensis MTCC 3614, AMB Express, 6 (2016) 89.
  • Mukherjee G & Banerjee R, Effects of temperature, pH and additives on the activity of tannase produced by a co-culture of Rhizopus oryzae and Aspergillus foetidus, World J Microbiol Biotechnol, 22 (2006) 207–212.
  • Madeira Jr J V, Macedo J A & Macedo G A, Detoxification of castor bean residues and the simultaneous production of tannase and phytase by solid-state fermentation using Paecilomyces variotii, Bioresour Technol, 102(15) (2011) 7343– 7348.
  • Kar B, Banerjee R & Bhattacharyya B C, Optimization of physicochemical parameters of gallic acid production by evolutionary operation-factorial design technique, Process Biochem, 37 (2002) 1395–1401.
  • Dhiman S & Mukherjee G, Prospects of Bacterial Tannase Catalyzed Biotransformation of Agro and Industrial Tannin Waste to High Value Gallic Acid, in Biorefinery Production Technologies for Chemicals and Energy, edited by A Kuila & M Mukhopadhyay (Wiley) (2020) 129–143, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119593065.ch7.
  • Purwayantie S, Sediawan W B & Raharjo D, Production of gallic and glutamic acid-rich extract from Albertisia Papuana Becc leaves using tannase in various pH and temperature hydrolysis, Eur Asian J Biosci, 13 (2019) 419–424.
  • Saeed S, Bibi I, Mehmood T, Naseer R & Bilal M, Valorization of locally available waste plant leaves for production of tannase and gallic acid by solid-state fermentation, Biomass Conv Bioref, 12 (2020) 3809–3816, doi:10.1007/s13399-020-00989-3
  • Lokeswari N, Sriramireddy D, Sudhakararao P & Varaprasad B, Production of gallic acid using mutant strain of Aspergillus oryzae, J Pharm Res, 3 (2010) 1402–1406.
  • Selwal M K & Selwal K K, High-level tannase production by Penicillium atramentosum KM using agro residues under submerged fermentation, Annal Microbiol, 62(1) (2011) 139–148.
  • Mukherjee G & Banerjee R, Production of gallic acid, Biotechnological routes (part 1), Chim Oggi, 21 (2003) 59–62.
  • Raghuwanshi S, Dutt K, Gupta P, Misra S & Saxena R K Bacillus sphaericus: the highest bacterial tannase producer with potential for gallic acid synthesis, J Biosci Bioeng, 111 (2011) 635–640.
  • Thakur N & Nath A K, Detection and production of gallic acid from novel fungal strain- Penicillium crustosum AN3 KJ820682, Curr Trends Biotechnol Pharm, 11(1) (2017) 60–66.
  • Dhiman S, Mukherjee G, Kumar A & Majumdar R S, Enhanced production of tannase through RSM by Bacillus haynesii SSRY4 MN031245 under submerged fermentation, J Sci Ind Res, 80 (2021) 675–680 http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/57986.
  • Israni N & Shivakumar S, Evaluation of upstream process parameters influencing the growth associated PHA accumulation in Bacillus sp. Ti3, J Sci Ind Res, 74 (2015) 290–295, http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/31449
  • Dhiman S, Shukla Y, Dhiman R & Mukherjee G, Isolation, screening & identification of a potent tannase producing bacteria from the rhizospheric soil of Casia Species, Res J Biotechnol, 15(5) (2020) 11–18.
  • Sharma S, Bhat T K & Dawra R K, A spectrophotometric method for assay of tannase using Rhodanine, Anal Biochem, 278 (2000) 85–89.
  • Bradford M M, A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Anal Biochem, 72 (1976) 248–254.
  • Scopes R K, Ammonium sulfate precipitation table, in Protein Purification: Principal and Practice, Springer-verlag, New York, USA, (1982) pp. 687
  • Laemmli U K, Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4, Nature, 227 (1970) 680–685.
  • Haggerman A E & Butler L G, Protein precipitation method for determination of tannins, J Agric Food Chem, 26 (1978) 809–812.
  • Mondal K C, Banerjee D, Banerjee R & Pati B, Production and characterization of tannase from Bacillus cereus KBR9, J Gen Appl Microbiol, 47 (2001) 263–267.
  • Goel G, Kumar A, Beniwal V, Raghav M, Puniya A K & Singh K, Degradation of tannic acid and purification and characterization of tannase from Enterococcus faecalis, Int Biodet Biodegr, 65(7) (2011) 1061–1065.
  • Govindarajan R K, Revathi S, Rameshkumar N, Krishnan M & Kayalvizhi N, Microbial tannase: current perspectives and biotechnological advances, Biocatal Agri Biotechnol, 6 (2016) 168–175.
  • Beniwal V, Kumar A, Goel G & Chhokar V, A novel low molecular weight acido-thermophilic tannase from Enterobacter cloacae MTCC 9125, Biocatal Agric Biotechnol, 2 (2013) 132–137.
  • Jana A, Maity C, Halder S K, Das A, Pati B R, Mondal K C & Das M P K (2013) Structural characterization of thermostable, solvent tolerant, cytosafe tannase from Bacillus subtilis PAB2, Biochem Eng J, 77 (2013) 161–170.
  • Govindarajan R K, Mathivanan K, Rameshkumar N, Shyu D J H, Krishnan M & Kayalvizhi N, Purification, structural characterization and biotechnological potential of tannase enzyme produced by Enterobacter cloacae strain 41, Process Biochem, 77 (2019) 37–47.
  • Battestin V & Macedo G A, Purification and biochemical characterization of tannase from a newly isolated strain of Paecilomyces variotii, Food Biotechnol, 21 (2007) 207–216.
  • Skene I K & Brooker J D, Characterization of tannin acyl hydrolase activity in the ruminal bacterium Selenomonas ruminantium, Anaerobe, 1 (1995) 321–327.
  • Arshad R, Mohyuddin A, Saeed S & Ul Hassan A, Optimized production of tannase and gallic acid from fruit seeds by solid state fermentation, Trop J Pharm Res, 18 (2019) 911–918.
  • Beena P S, Basheer S M, Bhat S G, Bahkali A H & Chandrasekaran M, Propyl gallate synthesis using acidophilic tannase and simultaneous production of tannase and gallic acid by marine Aspergillus awamori BTMFW032, Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 164(5) (2011) 612–628.
  • Goel G, Kumar A, Beniwal V, Raghav M, Puniya A K & Singh K, Degradation of tannic acid and purification and characterization of tannase from Enterococcus faecalis, Int Biodet Biodegr, 65(7) (2011) 1061–1065.
  • Aguilar-Zarate P, Cruz-Hernandez M A, Montanez J C, Belmares-Cerda R E & Aguilar C N, Enhancement of tannase production by Lactobacillus plantarum CIR1: validation in gas-lift bioreactor, Bioproc Biosyst Eng, 37 (2014) 2305–2316.

Abstract Views: 148

PDF Views: 102




  • Purification, Characterization and Application Study of Bacterial Tannase for Optimization of Gallic acid Synthesis from Fruit Waste

Abstract Views: 148  |  PDF Views: 102

Authors

Sunny Dhiman
University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140 413, Punjab, India
Gunjan Mukherjee
University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140 413, Punjab, India
Anu Kumar
University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140 413, Punjab, India
Rita Singh Majumdar
School of Engineering & Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201 306, UP, India

Abstract


Tannase produced extracellularly by the bacterial strain Bacillus haynesii SSRY4 MN031245 was purified in step-wise manner through ammonium sulphate precipitation, dialysis, followed by anion exchange chromatography. Tannase was purified to 42.0-fold with 36.30% enzyme yield. The enzyme was relatively stable from 30 to 50° and pH (4.0–6.0) for up to 4 hours. Partially purified tannase (16.80 U/ml) was able to synthesize 20.304 mg/ml gallic acid from the fruit waste under optimized conditions. The results of application study suggest that bacterial tannase could provide a new source for Gallic acid synthesis from the fruit waste for industrial applications. Our research findings could provide a value chain to fruit waste and help in reducing the waste generation from fruit processing industries.

Keywords


Bacillus haynesii, Enzyme, Hydrolysis, Quantification, Yield.

References