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Padmaja, A.
- Optimal Local Topology Knowledge for Energy Efficient Geographical Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors
1 Computer Science and Engineering, T.J. Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Vel Tech Dr.RR & Dr.SR Technical University, IN
Source
Wireless Communication, Vol 4, No 11 (2012), Pagination: 635-640Abstract
A number of energy-aware routing protocols were proposed to seek the energy efficiency of routes in multihop wireless networks. Among them, several geographical localized routing protocols were proposed to help making smarter routing decision using only local information and reduce the routing overhead. Previous localized routing protocols are not energy efficient, i.e., the total energy consumed by their route could be very large compared with the optimal. However, all proposed localized routing methods cannot guarantee the energy efficiency of their routes. In this paper, we first give a simple localized routing algorithm, called Localized Energy-Aware Restricted Neighborhood routing (L.E.A.R.N), which can guarantee the energy efficiency of its route if it can find the route successfully. We then theoretically study its critical transmission radius in random networks which can guarantee that LEARN routing finds a route for any source and destination pairs asymptotically almost surely. We also extend the proposed routing into three-dimensional (3.D) networks and derive its critical transmission radius in 3.D random networks. Simulations results confirm our theoretical analysis of L.E.A.R.N routing and demonstrate its energy efficiency in large scale random networks.Keywords
Localized Routing, Energy Efficient, Critical Transmission Radius, Wireless Networks.- Factors Associated with Malnutrition among under-Five Children
Authors
1 Sajjalashree Institute of Nursing, Navanagar, Bagalkot, Karnataka, IN
2 College of Nursing, Sri Venkateshwara Institute of Medical sciences, Tirupati, Andrapradesh, IN
Source
International Journal of Nursing Education and Research, Vol 4, No 3 (2016), Pagination: 345-347Abstract
Background: India has about 440 million children. About 27 million children are born every year in India but 2 million of them do not attend the age of 5. The world bank estimates that India is one of the highest ranking countries in the world for the number of children suffering from malnutrition.
Objective: The objective of the study was to identify the factors associated with malnutrition among under-five children.
Design: Descriptive cross sectional study. 100 under-five children were selected for the study by complete enumeration. The data was collected by structured interview schedule.
Results: 38% of underfive children were normal, 24% had grade I/Mild Malnutrition,25% had grade II/ Moderate Malnutrition and 13% had grade III/Severe Malnutrition. Overall 62% under-five children were malnourished. 28% had mild wasting, 24% had moderate wasting and 41% had severe wasting, 26% had mild stunting, 11% had moderate stunting, 9%were had severe stunting. A Significant association was found between nutritional status of the child and factors : weight of mother ,Birth weight of child, Socio economic status of the family, immunization status of child, timing of weaning, abnormality's at birth and type of diet. A significant association was found between the nutritional status of children and socio-demographic variable: gender of the child, education of mother, family monthly income, and number of children in the family.
Conclusions: This study indicated weight of mother, time of weaning, Birth weight of child, socio economic status, immunization status of the child were associated with malnutrition among under-five children.
Keywords
Malnutrition, Under Five Children, Factors Associated with Malnutrition, Wasting, Stunting.- Designing of Flipped Classroom Approach to Teach Heat Transfer Course
Authors
1 Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, IN
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Anurag Group of Institutions, Hyderabad, Telangana, IN
Source
Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, Vol 30, No Sp Iss (2017), Pagination:Abstract
In this paper we have designed flipped class room strategy for Heat Transfer course. As a first step towards flipping the class room three lessons are selected in the course. By delivering lecture content of selected topics before coming to class through videos and other media, class time is actively engaged in higher order thinking. The first step attempted is creating required Educational materials to transfer the delivery of content regarding the topics to an out of class environment. The second step is designing of active learning strategies Problem Solving, JIGSAW methods for the in class activity. Currently, limited research exists on the impact of the flipped classroom model in Engineering. A course such as Heat Transfer that involves design aspects and problem solving, requires time to teach concepts in an efficient and effective manner and can be best taught through flipped class approach. This paper would be definitely useful for all Mechanical&Chemical Engineering faculty members.Keywords
Flipped Class Room, Designing, Pedagogy, Out of Class Activity, in Class Activity, Learning, Active Learning Strategies.References
- http://www.edudemic.com/guides/flippedclassroomsguide/
- A review of flipped classroom research, practice and technologies, https://www.hetl.org/a-reviewofflipped-classroom-research-practice-andtechnologies/
- https://www.collegestar.org/modules/flippedclassroom
- Perception of Flipped Classroom Model among Year One and Year Three Health Science Students International Journal of Information and Education Technology, Vol. 6, No. 3, March 2016
- A review of Flipped Learning , http://flippedlearning.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/07/LitReview_FlippedLea rning.pdf
- Brame, C. (2013). Flipping the classroom. Center for Teaching, Vanderbilt University. http://cft.vanderbilt.edu/guides-subpages/ flipping-the-classroom/
- Bishop, J.L. &Verlager, M.A. (2013). The Flipped Classroom: A Survey of the Research. 120 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition. http://www.studiesuccesho.nl/wpcontent/uploads /2014/04/flipped-classroom-artikel.pdf
- http://www.uq.edu.au/teach/flippedclassroom/ why-flip.html
- Gannod, G.C., Burge, J.E., Helmick, M.T., “Using the Inverted Classroom to Teach Software Engineering,” Proceedings, 30th Annual International Conference on Software Engineering, Leipzig, Germany, May, 2008.
- Foertsch, Julie, et al. "Reversing the lecture/homework paradigm using eTEACH® Web-based streaming video software." Journal Of Engineering Education-Washington- 91.3 (2002): 267-274
- Lage, Maureen J., Glenn J. Platt, and Michael Treglia. "Inverting the classroom: A gateway to creating an inclusive learning environment." The Journal of Economic Education 31.1 (2000): 3043.
- Hamdan, N., McKnight, P., McKnight, K. &Arfstrom, K.M. (2013). A Review of Flipped Learning. Retrieved Jan 6, 2014, from http://flippedlearning. org/review
- Warter-Perez, N. & Dong J. (2012). Flipping the classroom: How to embed inquiry and design projects into a digital engineering lecture. In Proceedings of the 2012 ASEE PSW Section Conference..
- Zappe, S, Leicht, R., Messner, J., Litzinger, T & Lee H.W. (2009). “Flipping” the classroom to explore active learning in a large undergraduate course. In Proceedings, American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exhibition, 2009.
- Menopause Related Problems among Women in a Rural Community of Kerala
Authors
1 Department of Obstetrical and Gynaecological Nursing, MOSC College of Nursing, Kolenchery, Kerala, IN
2 Department of Pediatric Nursing, Sri Venkateshwara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati, IN
Source
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 5, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 60-64Abstract
Menopause is a unique stage of female reproductive life cycle, a transition from reproductive to non-reproductive stage. Menopause may be smooth experience for some women with only symptom of cessation of menstrual flow while others face one or more of the menopausal symptoms. The presence and severity of symptoms vary tremendously from woman to woman and can last from months to years during this transitional period. This study was conducted to assess the sociopersonal and health related data and menopause related problems among women. The findings show that the women are affected by menopause related problems of varying degree. Appropriate health care measure with special emphasis to life style interventions need to be initiated to enable women to live healthy and productive life at midlife.
Keywords
Menopause, Menopausal Symptoms, Women, Midlife.- A Study to assess the Knowledge on Paediatric Ventilator associated Pneumonia (VAP) among Nursing Students, at selected College, Tirupati
Authors
1 Dept. of Child Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati, A.P., IN
Source
Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, Vol 9, No 3 (2019), Pagination: 285-288Abstract
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a serious health care- associated infection, resulting in high morbidity and mortality. Nurse’s awareness, education and understanding the preventive measures for ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) are necessary component in NICU / PICU settings. The aim of the present study was to assess the knowledge on paediatric ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) among nursing students, at selected college, Tirupati. Objectives: To assess the nursing students knowledge on Paediatric Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP), to find out the association between level of knowledge with selected socio demographic variables, to provide information booklet on Paediatric Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). Methodology: The research approach used for the study was descriptive research design. One Stage Cluster sampling technique was adopted; College of Nursing, SVIMS, Tirupati was considered as one cluster, by random sampling technique all 3rd Year B.Sc Nursing Students of College of Nursing, SVIMS, Tirupati were selected. Data was collected with questionnaire on Paediatric Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). Results: The major findings of the study was, Out of 96 B.Sc nursing students 30.2% (29) had inadequate knowledge, 26% (25) had moderate knowledge and 43.8% (42) had adequate knowledge regarding Paediatric Ventilator Associated Pneumonia. Level of knowledge regarding practices to prevent Paediatric Ventilator Associated Pneumonia majority 36.5% (35) students had inadequate knowledge, 28.1% (27) students had moderate knowledge, 35.4% (34) students adequate knowledge. There no significant association between level of knowledge and knowledge on practices to prevent on paediatric ventilator associated pneumonia with selected socio demographic variables. Conclusion: The study shows that B.Sc Nursing students have moderate knowledge on Paediatric Ventilator Associated Pneumonia. Based on the findings information booklet was given to all the students (subjects), to improve the level of knowledge.Keywords
Knowledge, Paediatric Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, Nursing Students.References
- Vemula Nikhil, et.al. Update on Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Neonates and Children. Journal of Paediatric Association of India. 2016; 6(1): 33-49.
- Preeti Malhotra, et.al. Comparative study of incidence, risk factors, etiological agents and outcome of early and late ventilator associated pneumonia in paediatric intensive care unit at a tertiary care centre. International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics. 2018; 5(3):708-713.
- V. Hemavathy, et.al. A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia among the staff nurse working in intensive care unit. International Journal of Current Advanced Research. 2017; 6(2):2324-2325.
- Maria Cernada, et.al. Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Neonatal Patients: An Update. Neonatology. 2014; 105:98-107.
- . Ankita Sharma. A Descriptive Study to assess the knowledge of staff nurses regarding ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) among patient admitted in intensive care unit at selected hospital, Jalandhar (Punjab). IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science. 2019; 8. (2): 56-59.
- . Sulochana Ghirime, Srijana Neupane. A study to find out the knowledge regarding prevention of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) among nurses in a tertiary hospital, Rupandehi, Nepal. Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences. 2018; 6(17): 27-31.
- . JayalakshmiNarasimhaiah, PraveenaMoorthy. Effectiveness of Structural Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Nosocomial Infection among Staff Nurses in Selected Paediatric Hospitals of Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. J. Evolution Med. Dent. Sci. 2018; 7(35): 3811-3815.
- A Novel Methodology for Improving Teaching Learning Process and its Outcome on 2K Students for Engineering Education
Authors
1 Department of ECE, Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology, Aziz Nagar, Chilukur Road, Hyderabad - 500075, IN
2 Principal, Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology, Aziz Nagar, Chilukur Road, Hyderabad - 500075, IN