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Pandey, Jyoti
- Forest Policies and NTFP - Based Livelihoods in India - Need for better Interventions
Abstract Views :189 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Economics, Nirmala College, Doranda, Ranchi University, Ranchi, IN
1 Department of Economics, Nirmala College, Doranda, Ranchi University, Ranchi, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 140, No 6 (2014), Pagination: 563-569Abstract
Non-timber forest produce have always been integral part of income and consumption of tribal people. However, their access and usufruct rights to forest resources have been affected by various policies and legislations adopted in pre and post-independence India. As in other parts of the world, there is marked change in forest and NTFP related policies. While earlier, there was a top-down planning for forest management with a clear bias for industrial needs, now there are laudable attempts at devolution of power and conservation of forest wealth while ensuring livelihood concerns of forest dependent communities. After social forestry and JFM, the tenurial rights given to forest dwellers under the FRA 2006 is a step forward in evolution of forest policies in India. The marketing structure for trade in NTFP does not ensure fair returns to the forest dwellers who continue to live in poverty and are unaware of the potential income through value-addition to their produce. There is, thus, a need for a more holistic approach to tap the potential of NTFP's contribution in the tribal/rural economy.Keywords
Forest Dwellers, Livelihood, NTFP, Forest Policies, FRA, JFM
- Histological Alterations in Gill, Liver and Kidney of Rainbow Trout Following Fungal Infection
Abstract Views :783 |
PDF Views:271
Authors
Debajit Sarma
1,
Vimal Kohli
1,
Sarika Singh Kushwaha
1,
Jyoti Pandey
1,
S. K. Mallik
1,
Neetu Shahi
1,
Partha Das
1,
S. K. Srivastava
1,
Vineeta Joshi
1,
M. S. Akhtar
1
Affiliations
1 Bhimtal, Nainital, Uttarakhand-263136, IN
1 Bhimtal, Nainital, Uttarakhand-263136, IN
Source
Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 14, No 3-4 (2014), Pagination: 127-132Abstract
Histomorphological changes were observed to assess the effect of fungus on gill, liver and kidney of Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The most frequent histological changes detected in the gills included hypertrophy, hyperplasia and fusion of secondary lamellae. Other lesions found were vacuolization, blood congestion, and increased melano-macrophage (MM) in liver. Shrinkage of glomerulus, increased Bowmen's space, increased MM and hematopoietic tissue were observed in the kidney.Keywords
Histomorphology, Rainbow Trout, Fungal Infection.Full Text
- Electron Microscopic Study on Selected Fungal Infected Organs of Rainbow Trout and Indian Hill Trout Scanning from Central Himalaya
Abstract Views :319 |
PDF Views:140
Authors
Debajit Sarma
1,
Chirag Munjal
1,
Gitanjali Bhaisora
1,
Jyoti Pandey
1,
K. Sarika
1,
Partha Das
1,
M. S. Akhtar
1,
A. Ciji
1
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Coldwater Fisheries Research, Bhimtal, Nainital (Uttarakhand) - 263136, IN
1 ICAR-Coldwater Fisheries Research, Bhimtal, Nainital (Uttarakhand) - 263136, IN
Source
Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 15, No 1-2 (2015), Pagination: 19-22Abstract
In the present study, fungal infected and healthy adult rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Indian hill trout (Barilius bendelisis) were examined under scanning electron microscope to investigate the pathological alterations in gill, fin, skin and eye. The gill lamellae of infected rainbow trout were found ruptured and showed structural disorganization with fusion of respiratory lamellae and reduced interlamellar space. The eyes were found to be completely covered with mycelium. Descaling, scale erosion, abrasion of the skin and sloughing off epithelium was noticed in infected fish. The fins were found to be invaded by fungal hyphae and mycelium covered the fin epidermis. Moreover, the epithelial structure of fins was lost. In conclusion, fungi primarily infected all the boundary tissues which resulted in pathological alterations and eventual mortalities.Keywords
Rainbow Trout, Hill Trout, SEM, Fungi, Cold Water.Full Text
References
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- Multinational Company Product's Influence on Expenditure Pattern
Abstract Views :236 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Integrated Himalayan Studies, Himachal Pradesh University, SHIMLA (H.P.), IN
1 Department of Integrated Himalayan Studies, Himachal Pradesh University, SHIMLA (H.P.), IN
Source
International Journal of Commerce & Business Management, Vol 9, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 44-48Abstract
Today in this era of globalization the Indian market has gone through a dramatic change. The consumption patterns of Indians are slowly moving towards unsustainable levels, while resources as domestic savings are depleting at an alarming rate. To investigate the influence of multinational company products on expenditure pattern of urban households. The study was exploratory in nature. The locale of the study was the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad of the State of Andhra Pradesh. The total sample sizes of 300 were selected by using stratified random sampling techniques.100 each belonging to three income categories viz., HIG, MIG and LIG. An interview schedule was designed for the purpose of collection of data from the respondents. For gathering information the following five scales were developed. Consumer product susceptibility and innovativeness scale (CPSIS), The consumer ethnocentrism scale (CES),the goal congruency scale (GCS), product influence on attitude scale (PIAS), the enculturation - acculturation scale (EAS). When the consumers were highly susceptible innovative, ethnocentric, then the expenditure for MNCPS were high. Also when the MNCPs were highly goal congruent, MNCP had good attributes, MNC concern for customers satisfaction were high than in these cases expenditure for MNCP was high.Keywords
Multinational Company Products, Enculturation, Acculturation, Innovativeness, Susceptibility, Ethnocentrism.References
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- Immunity and Overall Tissue Health of Stinging Catfish, Heteropneustes Fossilis (Bloch, 1794) in Curcumin Medium
Abstract Views :127 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow - 226 025, Uttar Pradesh
2 Department of Zoology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow - 226 025, Uttar Pradesh, IN
3 Department of Chemistry, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow - 226 025, Uttar Pradesh, IN
1 Department of Zoology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow - 226 025, Uttar Pradesh
2 Department of Zoology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow - 226 025, Uttar Pradesh, IN
3 Department of Chemistry, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow - 226 025, Uttar Pradesh, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 59, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 169-186Abstract
Alternative safe ingredients are being increasingly promoted for resilient and sustainable activity, as they are in demand to replace drugs in aqua feed. Curcumin is a multifunction feed additive having immunostimulant and growth-promoting properties. In the present study, curcumin was synthesized and its potency was tested in the water on fish immunity and vital tissue anatomy. Adult Heteropneustes fossilis was treated for a short period (1, 5 days) to a long period (21 days) alone, further, its post-treatment clearance effect (one week without curcumin after 21 days treatment) was studied. The results showed that a mild dose of curcumin (10 μg/mL) in the medium was able to improve fish health (gill, liver, kidney histotexture) and immunity (direct and indirect haematology parameters) within a short duration and progressed further in a duration-dependent manner. Among haematological indices, some of them increased while others decreased significantly after curcumin treatment. Among immunity parameters white blood corpuscles, myeloperoxidase activity increased and nitroblue tetrazolium registered a decrease significantly, but the one-week post-treatment effect suggested poor maintenance of curcumin induced positive response towards health and immunity. Overall, the addition of curcumin (10 μg/mL) improved the growth performance and health of Heteropneustes fossilis.Keywords
Curcumin, Haematology, Heteropneustes Fossilis, HistologyReferences
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