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Kaur, M.
- The Prevalent Market Trends In Phulkari Embroidered Kurtis
Abstract Views :412 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Apparel and Textile Science, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), IN
1 Department of Apparel and Textile Science, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 9, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 509-513Abstract
The investigation was carried out to make phulkari embroidery more versatile for the contemporary trends in Kurtis and enhance its market potential. The prevailing market trends in Phulkari embroidered Kurtis studied through a market survey of twenty showrooms of Patiala selected through purposive sampling technique apprised the investigator regarding the availability of Phulkari embroidered ready-made (75.00 %) and semi-stitched Kurtis (100.00%) and Kurti yardage (90.00%) in the market which lacked in the style factor of cultural fusion to which young girls are highly receptive. Cotton polyester was found to be most popular for hand embroidered semi-stitched and Kurti yardage (90.00%). Cool colours (100.00%) were most popular for embroidery threads in Phulkari embroidered Kurtis followed by neutral colours. Stiff and soft textures were available in all the retail outlets for Phulkari embroidered Kurtis. Even during these days 'pat' thread is most popularly used followed by twisted silk threads. A-Line silhouette in Phulkari embroidered Kurtis was available at 100.00 per cent retail outlets, followed by tubular silhouette (95.00%). All showrooms offered Kurtis embellished with binding and ribbons, whereas 75.00 per cent each retail outlets possessed Kurtis with mirror or pearl work and braids.Keywords
Design Features, Kurti, Phulkari, Market, Materials.References
- Chawala, K. (2012). Development of designs for home textile from hosiery waste. M. Sc. Thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, PUNJAB (INDIA).
- Khurshid, Z. (1992). Phulkari: A dying Folk Art of the Punjab. Lahore Museum Bull.,5 (1).
- Maskiell, M. (1999). Embroidering the past: Phulkari Textiles and gendered work as "Tradition" and "Heritage" in colonial and contemporary Punjab. J. Asian Stud., 58(2): 361-389.
- Rizvi, S. (2006). Revival of Jisti Craft in Haripur. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Arid Agriculture, RAWALPINDI, PAKISTAN.
- Anonymous (2010). Definition of kurtis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ kurtis (accessed on 06/05/2012)
- Comparative Study of the Efficiency of Induction and Gas Cook-Tops
Abstract Views :285 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
M. Kaur
1,
J. K. Gill
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Family Resource Management, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), IN
1 Department of Family Resource Management, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 10, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 432-436Abstract
The comparison of efficiency of induction cook-top with gas cook-top was done by the selection of 120 respondents randomly from urban area under municipal corporation limits of Ludhiana city. An interview schedule was prepared to collect data from the respondents. The laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate selected appliances on the basis of efficiency, time and money cost of induction cook-top and gas cook-top. On the basis of the results of household survey, two commonly prepared recipes were cooked on both the appliances. The organoleptic evaluation of the recipes namely: zeera rice and potato vegetable was done by a panel of judges. Induction cook-top was 60.18 per cent efficient than gas cook-top (19.07 %) due to hardly any loss of heat. Induction cook-top took more time to cook both the recipes as compared to gas cook-top,while cooking cost was less in induction cook-top in terms of money cost. Organoleptic scores of cooked recipies were statistically non-significant indicating that there were no differences in both the appliances in terms of cooked food. Therefore, it is suggested that the induction cook-top need to be popularized as it is cost effective and efficient than gas cook-top.Keywords
Efficiency, Gas Cook-Top, Induction Cook-Top.References
- Gopalakrishnan, V. and Parameshwari, S. (2014), Consumer Satisfaction towards Induction Stove: A Study in Tuticorin Town.
- Hydro, B.C. (2011). BC Hydro Electricity Rate Comparison (Chart). Retrieved on March 28, 2011 from <http:// www.bchydro.com/youraccount/content/ residential_ rates.jsp>
- Irnich, W. and Bernstein, A.D. (2005). Do induction cooktops interfere with cardiac pacemakers? Ep Europace 8(5) Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http://europace.oxfordjournals.org/content/8/5/377.abstract
- Kuse et al. (2000). US Patent Number 6,080,975, Washington, DC: US Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved on March 1, 2011 from <www.google.ca/patent shl = en&lr; = &vid;= USPAT6080975=induction+ stove +kithen+temperature& printsec =abstract#v =onepage&q&f;=true>
- Renseas (2011). Induction Cooking Basics. (n.d.). Renseas Technology Europe. Retrieved February 17,2011 from www.renesas.eu/media/applications/consumer_industrial/ induction_cooking/ Renesas_Induction_Cooking.pdf
- The Induction Site (2010). Induction Cooking. Retrieved March 20, 2011 from <http://theinductionsite.com/>
- The Middleby Corporation (2010). Innovation in Kitchen Energy Efficiency. Retrieved on March 20, 2011 from www.greenstainless.com.
- Role of Magnification in Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics in Today's Practice-A Review of Literature
Abstract Views :297 |
PDF Views:229
Authors
Affiliations
1 Luxmi Bai Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Dept. of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics Patiala, Punjab, IN
1 Luxmi Bai Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Dept. of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics Patiala, Punjab, IN
Source
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 5, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 1329-1340Abstract
Dentistry has become more sophisticated and complex thus requiring precised motor skills and visual acuity. Optical magnification has expanded the horizons of dentistry. During past decades, dentistry has not only evolved clinically but the histological aspects has also played an important part in the development of new materials as well as helped in better evaluation of treatment procedures. Hence this review article details about the possible alternatives of magnification such as magnifying glasses, dental loupes, optical microscopes, electron microscopes, surgical operating microscopes, endoscopes, and orascopes.Keywords
Magnification, Microscopes, Types, Dentistry, Limitations.References
- Worschech CC, Moura JR, Fonseca D. Micro-Operative dentistry: Why do it? QDT 2007; 199–05.
- Taschieri S, Fabbro DM, Testori T, Weinstein RL. Magnification devices for endodontics therapy (Protocol). The Cochrane library 2009;(1):1–7.
- Magnifying glass: Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia Article. mhtml:file://D:my filesdentistry filesmagnification Magnifying glass Facts Discussion Forum and Encyclopedia Article.
- Branson BG, Bray KK, Amyot CG, Holt LA, Keselyak NT, Mitchell TV, Williams KB, et al. Effect of magnification lenses on student operator posture. J Dent Educ 2004 Mar; 68 (3):384–9.
- Nivala D. Magnifying glass – A short history. mhtml: file://D:/myfiles/dentistry files magnificationMagnifying glass – A Short History.
- Rubinstein R. Magnification and illumination in apical surgery. Endodontic Topics 2005;11:56–77.
- Pace SL. Seeing through the eyes of magnification. Contemp Dent Assist Jun 2005;14–8.
- Different types of Microscopes. http://www.buzzle.com/articles/differenttypes -of-microscopes.html.
- Optical microscope. http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Optical_microscope
- Electron microscope. http://en.wikipedia.org z/wiki/Electron_microscope.
- Scanning electron microscope. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_elec tron_ microscope.
- Rubinstein R. The anatomy of the surgical operating microscope and operating positions. Dent Clin North Am 1997 Jul;41(3):391–413.
- Christensen GJ. Magnification in dentistryUseful tool or another gimmick. J Am Dent Assoc 2003 Dec;134:1647–50.
- Khayat BG. The use of magnification in endodontic therapy: The operating microscope. Pract Periodont Aesthet Dent 1998;10(1):137–44.
- Friedman MJ, Landesman HM. Microscopeassisted precision dentistry-a challenge for new knowledge. J Calif Dent Assoc 1998;26(12):900-5.
- Kim S, Baek S. The microscope and endodontics. Dent Clin North Am 2004;48(3):11–8.
- Clark DJ. The big push to clinical microscopes for esthetic dentistry. Contemp Esthet Rest Pract 2005;30-33.
- Arens DE. Introduction to magnification in endodontics. J Esthet Restor Dent 2003;15:426–39.
- Gencoglu N, Helvacioglu D. Comparison of the different techniques to remove fractured endodontics instruments from ischolar_main canal systems. Eur J Dent 2009 Apr;3(2):90–5.
- Rubinstein RA, Kim S. Short-term observation of the results of endodontics surgery with the use of a surgical operation microscope and super-EBA as ischolar_main end filling material. J Endod 1999 Jan;25(1):43–8.
- Bahcall J, Barss J. Orascopic visualization technique for conventional and surgical endodontics. Int Endod J 2003;36:441–7.
- Bahcall JK, Barss JT. Endodontic therapy using orascopic visualization. Dent Today 2003;22(11):95-8.
- To Study the Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children Aged 6 Months-6 Years Presenting with Febrile Seizures in Department of Pediatrics
Abstract Views :220 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Pediatrics, Govt. Medical College, Patiala, IN
1 Department of Pediatrics, Govt. Medical College, Patiala, IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 69, No 11 (2016), Pagination: 16-19Abstract
Background:- Febrile seizure is a common cause of seizures in young children but with an excellent prognosis. In addition to genetic predisposition, febrile seizures are generally thought to be induced by elemental changes such as iron deficiency. Regarding the high prevalence of febrile seizures with iron deficiency anemia in children, the aim of our study is to investigate the role of iron deficiency anemia in febrile seizures patients. Iron deficiency (ID) is the most common nutritional deficiency. The peak age for ID is between 1 and 2 years, which coincides with the peak incidence for febrile seizures. Aim: To study the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in children aged 6 months to 6 years having febrile seizures. Study design: It is a prospective observational case control study. Material&Method: The present study was included 50 children aged 6 months to 6 years with febrile seizures (cases) and 30 febrile children without seizures (controls), coming to Pediatrics OPD and emergency, Rajindra Hospital Patiala. Hemoglobin level (Hb) and serum ferritin levels were estimated in all the patients. Results: In cases the mean serum ferritin levels was 25.52±2.9 ng/dl and in controls was 61.36±7.7 ng/dl. It was seen that serum ferritin levels were significantly low in children with febrile seizures as compared to controls (p < 0.004). Conclusion: Prophylactic iron supplementation should be considered in all children who are anemic as it may have a preventable role in febrile seizures.Keywords
Febrile Seizure, Iron Deficiency Anemia.References
- Fallah R, Golestan M. Role of laboratory diagnostic tests in first febrile seizure. Journal of Pediatric Neurology 2008;6:129–32.
- Mikati MA. Febrile Seizures. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Kliegman RM, Stanton BMD, Geme JS, Schor N, Behrman RE. 19th edn. 2011;586.1:2017.
- Hartfield DS, Tan J, Yager JY, Rosychuk RJ, Spady D, Haines C et al. The Association Between Iron Deficiency and Febrile Seizures in Childhood Clinical Pediatrics 2009;48(4)2009:420-26.
- Bidabadi E, Mashouf M. Association between iron def. Anemia & and first febrile convulsion: A case control study. Seizure 2009;18:347–51.
- Parks YA, Wharton BA. Iron deficiency and the brain. Acta Paediatr Scand 1989;55(suppl 361):71-7.
- Auvichayapat P, Auvichayapat N, Jedsrisuparp A, Thinkhamrop B et al. Incidence of Febrile Seizures in Thalassemic Patients. J Med Assoc Thai 2004;87(8):970-3.
- Pisacane A, Sansone R, Impagliazzo N, Coppola A, Rolando P, D’Apuzzo A et al. Iron deficiency anemia and febrile convulsions: case-control study in children under 2 years. BMJ 1996;313(7053):343.
- Vaswani RK,Dharaskar PG,Kulkarni S, Ghosh K. Iron Deficiency as a Risk Factor for First Febrile Seizure. Indian Pediatr 2010;47:437-39.
- Kumari PL, Nair MK, Nair SM, Kailas L, Geetha S. Iron deficiency as a risk factor for simple febrile seizures--a case control study. Indian Pediatr. 2012;49(1):17-9.
- Kobrinsky NL, Yager JY, Cheang MS, Yatscoff RW, Tenenbein M. Does iron deficiency raise the seizure threshold? J Child Neurol. 1995 Mar;10(2):105-9.
- Momen AA, Nikfar R, Karimi B. Evaluation of iron status in 9 months to 5 years old children with febrile seizures: a case controle study in south west of Iran. Iran J Child Neurology 2010;4(2):45-50.
- Daoud AS, Batieha A, Abu-Ekteish F, Gharaibeh N, Ajlouni S, Hijazi S. Iron status: a possible risk factor for the first febrile seizure. Epilepsia. 2002;43(7):740-3.
- Yager JY, Hartfield DS. Neurologic manifestations of iron deficiency in childhood. Pediatr Neurol. 2002;27(2):85-92.
- Naveed-ur-Rehman, Billoo AG. Association between Iron deficiency anemia and febrile seizures. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2005;15(6):338-40.
- Miri-Aliabad G, Khajeh A, Arefi M. Iron Status and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Patients with Febrile Seizure. Zahedan J Res Med Sci 2013;15(9):14-17.
- Boshra A.T. Ahmed. Iron Deficiency as a Risk Factor for Simple Febrile Seizures Med. J. Cairo Univ. 2013;81(2): 51-54.
- Effect of Seed Disinfectants on in vitro Seed Germination and Seedling Development in Eggplant
Abstract Views :169 |
PDF Views:116
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Vegetable Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, IN
2 ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru – 560 089, IN
1 Department of Vegetable Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, IN
2 ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru – 560 089, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 9, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 61-65Abstract
The present investigation reports effects of disinfectants on culture contamination, seed germination and seedling growth in eggplant. Mercuric chloride hampers seed germination when seeds are treated with 0.1% solution above 2 min duration and lesser durations are not helpful in controlling in vitro contamination. The highest seed germination (89.97%) was recorded with 50% commercial bleach for 20 min in the genotype BL-3, followed by BR-16 (88.53%), BR-14 (86.19%), BL-5 (86.16%) and BSR-23 (85.57%). However, least number of seeds germinated in BR-18 (10.94%), BSR-25 (13.27%) and BL-7 (18.62%) when disinfected with 75% commercial bleach for 25min. Overall results revealed that 50% commercial bleach concentration (73.76%) was better than 75% (36.85%), and 20 min duration (60.82%) was better than 25 min (49.80%) for seed disinfection. Among the varieties, BL-3 was at the top (68.85%) and BR-18 at the lowest (34.16%) edge for per cent seed germination. Seedling growth (cm) with use of commercial bleach was quite satisfactory compared to disinfection with HgCl2, where, 50% commercial bleach favored a good stand of plant lets even after 10 days, showing a healthy ischolar_main (3cm), hypocotyl (5cm) and cotyledons (1.5cm).Keywords
Seed Germination, Seedling Growth, Culture Contamination, Bleach, Mercuric Chloride, Sodium Hypochlorite.- Breathing Pattern in Healthy Preterm Babies
Abstract Views :196 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Deptt. of Pediatrics, GMC, Patiala (Pb.), IN
1 Deptt. of Pediatrics, GMC, Patiala (Pb.), IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 70, No 5 (2017), Pagination: 16-21Abstract
This observational study was conducted on 200 healthy preterm babies delivered in the department of Obstetrics and handled by the Neonatology section of Pediatrics department with the aim to study the breathing pattern in healthy preterm babies and to compare pattern of breathing with gestational age, birth weight and other relevant parameters. The breathing pattern was observed in all preterm babies starting from day 3 of life till the hospital stay. It was found that with increasing gestational age the incidence of Normal breathing increased while the incidence of Periodic breathing and Apnea decreased(table 1). Also a highly significant correlation between birth weight and breathing pattern was found with increase in incidence of periodic breathing and incidence of apneas in low birth weight babies (table 2). The incidence of periodic breathing in healthy Preterm infants was found to be 42% and rest 58% had normal breathing during the period of observation. The incidence of apnea of prematurity in preterm babies was found to be 5.5% (table 3).References
- Control of Breathing and Abnormal Breathing Patterns. Available at:http://d3jonline.tripod.com/20-Pulmonary_II/Control_of_Breathing_and _ Abnormal_Breathing_Patterns.htm.
- Vaughan D. Newborn Breathing Patterns. 2012. Available at: http://www.santanvalley.com/news/ health-news/item/8190-newborn-breathing-patterns.
- Steer P: The epidemiology of preterm labour. BJOG. 2005;112Suppl 1:1-3.
- Fenner A, Schalk U, Hoenicke H, Wendenburg A, Roehling T. Periodic breathing in premature and neonatal babies: Incidence, Breathing Pattern,Respiratory Gas Tentions, Response to Changes in the Composition of Ambient Air. Pediatr Res. 1973;7 (4) :174-83.
- Weintraub Z, Cates D, Kwiatkowski K, Al-Hathol K, Hussain A, Rigatto H. The morphology of periodic breathing in infants and adults. Respiratory Physiol. 2001;127:173-84.
- Engoren M, Courtney SE, Habib RH. Effect of weight and age on respiratory complexity in premature neonates. J Appl Physiol.2009;106 (3) :76673.
- Hoch B, Michael B. Central apnoea and periodic breathing in preterm twins compared with preterm singletons. Somnologie. 2004:8 (1) :20-24.
- Bouterline-Young HJ, Smith CA. Respiration of full-term and premature infants. Amer. J. Dis. Childhood 1950;80 (5) :753-66.
- Graham BD, Reardon HS, Wilson JL, Asao MU, Baumann ML. Physiologic and chemical response of premature infants to oxygen-enriched atmosphere. Pediatrics 1950;6 (1) : 55-71.
- Martin RJ, Abu Shaweesh JM, Baird TM. Apnoea of prematurity. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2004;5 Suppl 1:S377-S382.
- Pathogenicity of Nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV) against Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) .
Abstract Views :157 |
PDF Views:84
Authors
Affiliations
1 department of Microbiology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141004, Punjab, India, IN
2 Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141004, Punjab, India ., IN
3 Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141004, Punjab, India, IN
4 Department of Soil Sciences, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141004, Punjab, India .i, IN
1 department of Microbiology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141004, Punjab, India, IN
2 Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141004, Punjab, India ., IN
3 Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141004, Punjab, India, IN
4 Department of Soil Sciences, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141004, Punjab, India .i, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 35, No 4 (2021), Pagination: 218 - 226Abstract
The management of Spodoptera litura by entomopathogenic Nucleopolyhedrosis Viruses (NPVs) is one of the eco-friendly methods. The present study was aimed to evaluate Nucleopolyhedrosis Virus (NPV) against S. litura and its potential as a bio-pesticide. The Occlusion Bodies (OBs) of S. litura nucleopolyhedrosis virus was isolated from infected larvae collected from cabbage field. Pathogenicity studies evaluated three NPV suspensions viz. SpltNPV-native, SpltNPV-commercial and SpltNPV-NIPHM against second and fourth instar larvae of S. litura recorded maximum mortality at 1×109 OBs/ml. The LC50 values of the SpltNPV-native, SpltNPV-commercial and SpltNPV-NIPHM suspensions against second instar larvae were 0.584, 0.540, 0.625 OBs/mm2 , respectively, which increased to 0.696, 0.620, 0.756 OBs/mm2 against the fourth instar larvae. The LT50 at 1×109 OBs/ml was found to increase from 146.33, 137.51 and 155.88 h for SpltNPV-native, SpltNPV-commercial and SpltNPV-NIPHM suspension, respectively, against the second instar larvae to 178.51, 162.07 and 187.67 h, respectively, against the fourth instar larvae. The cumulative per cent mortality, LC50 and LT50 suggested that the second instar larvae were more susceptible and easier to kill than the fourth instar larvae.Keywords
: LC50, LT50, mortality, Nucleopolyhedrosis virus, OBs, Spodoptera litura .References
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- development of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and expression of its 20-hydroxyecdysoneand juvenile hormone-related genes. Fla Entomol, 98(2): 682-689. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.098.0243 .