A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Pandey, Pravisha
- Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Iodine Deficiency Disorder Among Housewives of Faizabad District
Authors
1 Department of Foods and Nutrition, Ethelind School of Home Science, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Allahabad (U.P.), IN
Source
Food Science Research Journal, Vol 6, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 23-28Abstract
A cross sectional survey was conducted in the year 2014, to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices among housewives of rural areas in Faizabad district of Uttar Pradesh. The data was collected from 200 hundred respondents in each village through pretested and predesigned questionnaire. A total of 200 salt samples were collected. Nearly 60 per cent of the population was found to be consuming iodized salt while remaining respondents were consuming unionized or reduced content of iodine in their salt. 98 per cent of the respondents were not known regarding what are iodine and neither they knowing about sources of iodine. Only 8.5 per cent of women knew iodine deficiency disorder as shown in radio advertisement as it was available in majority of houses, which is required for the proper physical and mental growth of person but they were still doubtful about what is meant by proper physical and mental development. Goiter or ghenga was the only known consequences of iodine deficiency disorder known to the 21 per cent of respondents, rest 75.5 per cent were not aware about the consequence of IDD while remaining have misunderstanding regarding consequences of IDD. Mass media has now become an inspirable part of our life causing a deep impact on our minds and encourages us to buy a particular product. The existing effort made by television in the field of iodized salt is insufficient and should be increased rapidly. Various salt brand manufacturers should come forward in combating IDD but they should not misguide the customer by saying Tata to any other iodized salt brands.Keywords
Knowledge, Attitude, Practices Regarding, Iodine Deficiency, Disorder Among Housewives.References
- Agarwal, J., Pandav, C.S., Karmarkar, M.G. and Nair, S. (2010). Community monitoring of the national Iodine deficiency disorders control programme in the national capital region of Delhi. Public Health Nutr., 14 (5) : 754-757.
- Bhat, I.A., Pandit, I.M. and Mudassar, S. (2008). Study on prevalence of iodine deficiency disorder and salt consumption patterns in Jammu region. Indian J. Commu. Med., 33 (1) : 11- 14.
- Biswas, Akhil Bandhu, Chakraborty, Indranil, Das, Dilip Kumar, Biswas, Srabani, Nandy, Saswati and Mitra, Jayasri (2002). Iodine deficiency disorders among school children of Malda, West Bengal, India. J. Health Popul. Nutr., 20 (2):180-183.
- Biswas, A.B., Chakraborty, I., Das, D.K., Roy, R.N., Ray, S. and Kunti, S.K. (2006). Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders in Purulia district, West Bengal, India. J. Trop. Pediatr., 52 (4) : 288–292.
- Current Status of IDD (2003). In select districts of different regions of country. National Institute of Nutrition. Hyderabad: NIN Press; pp. 11–28.
- International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ORC Macro National Family Health Survey (NFHS 3) (20052006). Mumbai IIPS; New Delhi: Ajanta Offset and Packagings Limited, pp. 260–290.
- Kapil, U., Nayar, D. and Sen, P.C. (1998a). Memorial award paper status of salt iodization and iodine deficiency in selected districts of different states of India. Indian J. Public Health. 42 (3) : 75–80.
- Kapil, U., Ramachandran, S. and Tandon, M. (1998b). Assessment of iodine deficiency in Pondicherry. Indian Pediatr., 35 : 357–359.
- Kapil, U., Saxena, N., Ramachandran, S., Balamurugan, A., Nayar, D. and Prakash, S. (1996). Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders using the 30 cluster approach in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Indian Pediatr., 33 (12) : 1013–1017.
- Kapil, U., Singh, J., Prakash, R., Sundaresan, S., Ramachandran, S. and Tandon, M. (1997). Assessment of iodine deficiency in selected blocks of east and west Champaran districts of Bihar. Indian Pediatr., 34 (12) : 1087–1091.
- Kapil, U., Singh, P. and Pathak, P. (2004). Current status of iodine nutriture and iodine content of salt in Andhra Pradesh. Indian Pediatr., 41 (2) : 165–169.
- Kulwant, Lakra and Roy, Pritam (2013). Pregnancy outcome of iodine deficiency: A study on tribal women in Orissa. Internat. J. Res. Develop. Health, 1(2) : 6264 .
- Makwana, Naresh R., Viral, R. Shah, Sumit, Unadkat, Harsh, D. Shah and Yadav, Sudha (2012). Goiter prevalence and current iodine deficiency status among school age children years after the universal salt iodization in Jamnagar district, India, Thyroid Res. & Practice, 9 (2): 40-44.
- Micronutrient Deficiency disorders in 16 Districts of India (2001). Part 1 Report of an ICMR Task Force StudyDistrict Nutrition Project Indian Council of Medical research. New Delhi: Gowarsons Publishers Private Limited; 2001. New Delhi: Gowarsons Publishers Private Limited; 2001. pp. 16–8.
- Moorthy, D., Patro, B.K., Das, B.C., Sankar, R., Karmakar, M.G. and Pandav, C.S. (2007). Tracking progress towards sustainable elimination of iodine deficiency disorders in Orissa. Indian J. Public Health, 51 (4) : 211–215.
- Panigrahi, A. (2009). Iodine status of women in reproductive age group in urban slums of Cuttack City, Orissa. Indian J. Public Health, 53 (1) : 34–36.
- Sankar, R., Moorthy, D., Pandav, C.S., Tiwari, J.S. and Karmarkar, M.G. (2006). Tracking progress towards sustainable elimination of iodine deficiency disorders in Bihar. Indian J. Pediatr., 73 (9) : 799–802.
- Sohal, K.S., Sharma, T.D., Kapil, U. and Tandon, M. (1999). Current status of prevalence of goiter and iodine content of salt consumed in Solan of Himachal Pradesh. Indian J. Pediatr., 36 (12) : 1253–1256.
- Tiwari, B.K., Ray, I. and Malhotra, R.L. (2006). Policy guidelines on national iodine deficiency disorders control programme nutrition and IDD cell. Directorate of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; Government of India, pp. 1–22.
- 11.3.2 ACC/SCN (United Nations Administrative Committee on Coordination/ Standing Committee on Nutrition) (2004). Fifth report on the world nutrition situation: Nutrition for Impr ved Development Outcomes. Geneva: ACC/SCN.
- 11.3.1 WHO (1994). Indicators for assessing Iodine deficiency disorders and their control through salt Iodination. WHO/NUT/94 (6): 1-35 .
- Menon, K.C., Skeaff, S. A., Thomson, C.D., Gray, A.R., Ferguson, E.L. and Zodpey, S. (2010). Concurrent micronutrient deficiencies are prevalent in nonpregnant rural and tribal women from central India. Nutrition.
- Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/20558038.
- Arboviral Disease –Challenges and Success in India
Authors
1 Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad (U.P.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Bio Science, Vol 11, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 217-221Abstract
Neglected tropical diseases focus its scope on the “neglected” communicable diseases of developing countries that do not receive sufficient priority in public health programmes and research agenda despite of having an equal share of the global burden of disease, both in terms of chronic disability and mortality.Tropical arboviral infections occur in poor urban and rural environments and disproportionately affect low-income populations. Other neglected viral infections, such as dengue and chikungunya, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis and Rift Valley fever afflict the poor more frequently and more severely that can cause significant physical and mental impairment for > 30 months after infection or result in early death. Arboviral disease outcomes can contribute to poverty, perpetuating a vicious cycle of disease, poverty and health care injustice. Arbovirus infections typically occur in epidemics. Due to seasonal and weather-related changes in arthropod-borne transmission of arboviruses and periodic fluctuations in the number of susceptible humans within an area, there may be significant variation in the local, regional and global number of cases from year to year. Access to health care is another important issue for the neglected viral diseases. Previously successful strategies to control ABVDs emphasized vector control but source reduction and vector control strategies using pesticides have not been sustainable. Limitations in health systems in endemic areas undoubtedly lead to underestimation of arbovirus incidence and related complications. Effective prevention strategies can reverse this trend. Research on vaccines, environmentally safe insecticides, alternative approaches to vector control and training programs for health-care workers are needed. Perceptions about the actual frequency of arboviral disease are changing. As better diagnostics are introduced in at-risk areas, more accurate case finding allows for better definition of the risk of symptomatic disease and the long-term sequelae of infection.