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Quotient Seminear-Rings


Affiliations
1 Department of Mathematics, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology, Pakistan
2 Department of Mathematics, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan
 

The study of a seminear-ring was started in 1967. Seminear-ring is the generalization of semiring and nearing. It is known that in a semiring the quotient structure is constructed by congruence relations through c-ideals and homomorphisms. We apply the said congruence relations to a seminear-ring and get quotient structure of a seminear-ring. The aim of this paper is to discuss quotient seminear-rings in two different ways. We study congruence relations, homomorphisms and ideals. We show that each homomorphism and c-ideal define a congruence relation on seminear-rings. At the end, we discuss quotient seminear-rings.

Keywords

C-Ideals, Congruence Relation, Homomorphism, Seminear-Ring, Quotient Seminear-Ring.
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  • Quotient Seminear-Rings

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Authors

Fawad Hussain
Department of Mathematics, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology, Pakistan
Muhammad Tahir
Department of Mathematics, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan
Saleem Abdullah
Department of Mathematics, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan
Nazia Sadiq
Department of Mathematics, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan

Abstract


The study of a seminear-ring was started in 1967. Seminear-ring is the generalization of semiring and nearing. It is known that in a semiring the quotient structure is constructed by congruence relations through c-ideals and homomorphisms. We apply the said congruence relations to a seminear-ring and get quotient structure of a seminear-ring. The aim of this paper is to discuss quotient seminear-rings in two different ways. We study congruence relations, homomorphisms and ideals. We show that each homomorphism and c-ideal define a congruence relation on seminear-rings. At the end, we discuss quotient seminear-rings.

Keywords


C-Ideals, Congruence Relation, Homomorphism, Seminear-Ring, Quotient Seminear-Ring.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst%2F2016%2Fv9i38%2F127007