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Comparative Analysis of Fodder Beet and Napier Grass Pbn233 as a Better Substrate for Biogas Production


Affiliations
1 School of Energy Studies for Agriculture, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141004, Punjab, India
2 Department of Microbiology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141004, Punjab, India
 

Objectives: The objective of the present study was to analyse the efficiency of fodder beet and napier grass as a substrate for biogas production. Methods/Analysis: Proximate (total solids, volatile solids, ash, total organic carbon) and chemical (cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and silica) analysis of fodder beet and napier grass PBN233 (fresh and digested form) was done to analyse the composition of substrate which affects biogas production. Biogas production studies were conducted following single phase digestion in 2 liter capacity biogas digesters. Percent nitrogen was also estimated in fodder beet and napier grass. Findings: Digested form of fodder beet and napier grass, which is generally wasted, was found to produce 102.9 litre biogas/kg volatile solids and 92.4 litre biogas/kg volatile solids, respectively. Novelty/Improvement: The present study has explored the comparative potential of fodder beet and napier grass PBN233 as a substrate for biogas production.

Keywords

Biogas Production, Digested Form, Fodder Beet, Fresh Form, Napier Grass PBN233
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  • Comparative Analysis of Fodder Beet and Napier Grass Pbn233 as a Better Substrate for Biogas Production

Abstract Views: 203  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Karamjeet Kaur
School of Energy Studies for Agriculture, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141004, Punjab, India
Urmila Gupta Phutela
School of Energy Studies for Agriculture, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141004, Punjab, India
Milky Goyal
Department of Microbiology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141004, Punjab, India

Abstract


Objectives: The objective of the present study was to analyse the efficiency of fodder beet and napier grass as a substrate for biogas production. Methods/Analysis: Proximate (total solids, volatile solids, ash, total organic carbon) and chemical (cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and silica) analysis of fodder beet and napier grass PBN233 (fresh and digested form) was done to analyse the composition of substrate which affects biogas production. Biogas production studies were conducted following single phase digestion in 2 liter capacity biogas digesters. Percent nitrogen was also estimated in fodder beet and napier grass. Findings: Digested form of fodder beet and napier grass, which is generally wasted, was found to produce 102.9 litre biogas/kg volatile solids and 92.4 litre biogas/kg volatile solids, respectively. Novelty/Improvement: The present study has explored the comparative potential of fodder beet and napier grass PBN233 as a substrate for biogas production.

Keywords


Biogas Production, Digested Form, Fodder Beet, Fresh Form, Napier Grass PBN233



DOI: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst%2F2016%2Fv9i3%2F130220