Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Simulation and Solving the Descriptive Equations on the Voltage Breakdown in Ultra-quick Circuit Breakers


Affiliations
1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Mahshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr, Iran, Islamic Republic of
2 Department of Electrical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran, Islamic Republic of
 

This paper presents descriptive equations on the voltage breakdown in ultra-quick circuit breakers (UQCB). In this paper, main breakdown characteristics of UQCB's are presented. Gaseous breakdown in the sub-nanosecond regime is of interest for fast pulsed power switching, short pulse electromagnetics, and for plasma limiters to protect devices from high power microwave radiation. In order to study pulsed gas breakdown initiation dynamics, a sub-nanosecond voltage pulse is simulated by Electro-Magnetic Transient Program (EMTP).

Keywords

Ultra Quick Circuit Breakers, Voltage Breakdown, Gaseous Breakdown, Transient Recovery Voltage
User

  • ANSI C3706-(2000) AC high-voltage circuit breakers rated on symmetrical current basis-preferred ratings and related required capabilities.
  • Babich LP (2003) High-energy phenomena in electric discharges in dense gases. ISTC Sci. & Technol. Series. Arlington, VA: Futurepast, Inc.Vol. 2.
  • Byszewski WW and Reinhold G (1982) X-ray diagnostics of runaway electrons in fast gas discharges.Phys. Rev. A26, 2826-2831.
  • Byszewski WW, Enright MJ and Proud JM (1982) Transient development of nanosecond gas discharges.IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PS-10, 281-285.
  • Felsenthal P and Proud JM (1965) Nanosecond-pulse breakdown in gases. Phys. Rev. A139, 1797-1804.
  • IEEE Std C37.011 (1994) IEEE application guide for transient recovery voltage for ac high-voltage circuit breakers rated on a symmetrical current basis
  • Khodabakhchian B (2006) Potential risk of failures in switching EHV shunts reactors in a one-and-a-half breaker scheme. Elect. Power Sys. Res. 76, 655–662.
  • Kostyrya ID, Akakun VS, Tarasenko VF, TkachevAN and Yakovlenko SI (2004) The role of fast electrons in the formation of a pulsed volume discharge at elevated gas pressures.Technical Phys. Letters. 30(5), 411-414.
  • Kunhardt EE and Byszewski WW(1980)Development of overvoltage breakdown in high gas pressure.Phys. Rev. A21, 2069-2077.
  • Kunhardt EE and Tzeng Y(1988) Development of an electron avalanche and its transition to streamers.Phys. Rev. A38, 1410-1421.
  • Kunhardt EE, Tzeng Y andBoeuf JP (1986) Stochastic development of an electron avalanche.Phys. Rev.A34, 440-449.
  • Nasser E (1971) Fundamentals of gaseous ionization and plasma electronics. NY: Wiley-Interscience.
  • Park HS, Woo JW, Kang JW, HanKS and SO Han (2007) Analyzing TRV of CB when installing current limit reactors in UHV power system.Proc.Int. Conf. Power Sys.Transients, Lyon, France.
  • Porkar B and Abedi A (2009) TRV requirements associated with the application of current-limiting series reactors-Simulation and Evaluation.Proc. Power Sys. Conf. PSC 24th. Iran, 2009 (in Persian).
  • Tarasenko VF and Yakovlenko SI (2005) High power subnanosecond beams of runaway electrons generated in dense gases.Physica Scripta. 72, 41-67.

Abstract Views: 575

PDF Views: 127




  • Simulation and Solving the Descriptive Equations on the Voltage Breakdown in Ultra-quick Circuit Breakers

Abstract Views: 575  |  PDF Views: 127

Authors

Adel Moradi
Department of Electrical Engineering, Mahshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Bahram Noshad
Department of Electrical Engineering, Mahshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Mohammad Sadegh Javadi
Department of Electrical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Abstract


This paper presents descriptive equations on the voltage breakdown in ultra-quick circuit breakers (UQCB). In this paper, main breakdown characteristics of UQCB's are presented. Gaseous breakdown in the sub-nanosecond regime is of interest for fast pulsed power switching, short pulse electromagnetics, and for plasma limiters to protect devices from high power microwave radiation. In order to study pulsed gas breakdown initiation dynamics, a sub-nanosecond voltage pulse is simulated by Electro-Magnetic Transient Program (EMTP).

Keywords


Ultra Quick Circuit Breakers, Voltage Breakdown, Gaseous Breakdown, Transient Recovery Voltage

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst%2F2012%2Fv5i7%2F30490