Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Determining the Capacity of Combined Distribution Generation Resources in an Independent Distributed Network Considering the Uncertainty Behavior of Load and Energy Resource


Affiliations
1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran, Islamic Republic of
2 Department of Electrical Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Iran, Islamic Republic of
 

This paper deals with the selection type and capacity of hybrid DGs in a stand–alone distribution system considering random behavior of loads and generators in augmenting renewable energy sources. Two methods were used to determine the capacity: by using Deterministic Parameters irrespective of stochastic behavior of loads and generators; the other was by considering the random behavior of renewable energies and loads. The objective is to minimize the cost and reliability constraint problem. In fact, the problem of capacity determination is expressed as a non-linear optimization problem. The combination of considered DG is wind, solar and battery that is independent from the network. The capacity was determined with respect to random behavior of DG and load. We used the Probability Density Function for DG and sequence Monte Carlo Method for load determination. Intelligent Algorithm (PSO) was used to find out the optimal capacity of DGs. All of the simulations were made in MATLAB software.

Keywords

Wind Energy, Solar Energy, Battery, Monte Carlo, Algorithm of Particle Mass
User

  • Yang H, Lu L et al. (2007). A novel optimization sizing model for hybrid solar–wind power generation system, Solar Energy, vol 81(1), 76–84.
  • Wang C, and Nehrir M H (2008). Power management of a stand–alone wind/photovoltaic/fuel cell energy system, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol 23(3), 957–967.
  • Wang L, and Singh C (2009). Multicriteria design of hybrid power generation systems based on a modified particle swarm optimization algorithm, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol 24(1), 163–172.
  • Bilal B O, Sambou V et al. (2010). Optimal design of a hybrid solar–wind–battery system using the minimization of the annualized cost system and the minimization of the Loss of Power Supply Probability (LPSP), Renewable Energy, vol 35(10), 2388–2390.
  • Kaabeche A, Belhamel M et al. (2011). Sizing optimization of grid–independent hybrid photovoltaic/wind power generation system, Energy, vol 36(2), 1214–1222.
  • Grimsmo L, Korpås M et al. (2004). A probabilistic method for sizing of isolated wind–electrolyzer systems, 4th Nordic Workshop on Power and Industrial Electronics.
  • Sasaki H, Nakashima M et al. (1978). A bad data detection algorithm in power system state estimation, Electrical Engineering in Japan, vol 98(5), 108–115.
  • Rubinstein R Y, and Kroese D P (2007). Simulation and the Monte Carlo Method, 2nd Edn., Wiley Interscience, Hoboken, New Jersey, 82–103.
  • Kaviani A K, Baghaee H R et al. (2007). Design and optimal sizing of a photovoltaic/wind generator system using particle swarm optimization, 22nd Power System Conference (PSC), 19–21.
  • Navaeefard A, Tafreshi S M M et al. (2010). Optimal sizing of distributed energy resources in microgrid considering wind energy uncertainty with respect to reliability, IEEE International Energy Conference and Exhibition, 820–825.
  • Surrette Battery Company Limited, Available from: http://www.rollsbattery.com/content/battery-user-manual/
  • Haghi H V, Hakimi S M et al. (2010). Optimal sizing of a hybrid power system considering wind power uncertainty using particle swarm optimization–embedded stochastic simulation, 2010 IEEE 11th International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS), 722–727.
  • Jahanbani Ardakani F, Riahy G et al. (2010). Design of an optimum hybrid renewable energy system considering reliability indices, 2010 18th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), 842–847.
  • Karki R, and Bilinnton R (2001). Reliability/cost implication of pv and wind energy utilization in small isolated power system, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol 16(4), 368–373.

Abstract Views: 599

PDF Views: 0




  • Determining the Capacity of Combined Distribution Generation Resources in an Independent Distributed Network Considering the Uncertainty Behavior of Load and Energy Resource

Abstract Views: 599  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Masoud Ghazipour Shirvan
Department of Electrical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Ali Asghar Ghadimi
Department of Electrical Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Abstract


This paper deals with the selection type and capacity of hybrid DGs in a stand–alone distribution system considering random behavior of loads and generators in augmenting renewable energy sources. Two methods were used to determine the capacity: by using Deterministic Parameters irrespective of stochastic behavior of loads and generators; the other was by considering the random behavior of renewable energies and loads. The objective is to minimize the cost and reliability constraint problem. In fact, the problem of capacity determination is expressed as a non-linear optimization problem. The combination of considered DG is wind, solar and battery that is independent from the network. The capacity was determined with respect to random behavior of DG and load. We used the Probability Density Function for DG and sequence Monte Carlo Method for load determination. Intelligent Algorithm (PSO) was used to find out the optimal capacity of DGs. All of the simulations were made in MATLAB software.

Keywords


Wind Energy, Solar Energy, Battery, Monte Carlo, Algorithm of Particle Mass

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst%2F2013%2Fv6i12%2F43604