International Journal of Education and Management Studies

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Role of Emotion Regulation in Depression Among Adolescents


Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Emotion regulation strategies and difficulties in regulating one's emotions have been implicated in the study of depression in the past. The present study aims to extend the existing literature on the link between depression and emotion regulation among adolescents. The objective was to assess the relationship between different emotion regulation strategies and depression. At the same time the study examined emotion regulation strategies as the predictors of depression. The study was conducted on a sample of 400 adolescents with age ranging from 13 to 18 years. Significant correlations were found between depression and eight out of nine cognitive strategies self blame, blaming others, rumination, catastrophizing, positive refocusing, positive reappraisal, acceptance, and refocus on planning. Similarly, a robust positive correlation was found between depression and difficulties in emotion regulation subscales (non acceptance, goals, impulse, strategies, & clarity). The findings of the present study supported the stated hypotheses. Limited access to emotion regulation strategies, self blame, catastrophizing, positive reappraisal, lack of emotional clarity and impulse control difficulties were found to be the potent predictors of depression.

Keywords

Emotion Regulation, Depression, Adolescent.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Allen, S., & Gilbert, R (1995). Asocial comparison scale: Psychometric properties and relationship to psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 19,293-299.

  • Anderson, C. A., Miller, R S., Riger, A. L., Dill, J. C, & Sedikides, C. (1994). Behavioral and characterological styles as predictors of depression and loneliness: Review, refinement, and test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 549-558.

  • Bardeen, J. R, Fergus, T A., & Orcutt, H. K. (2012). An examination of the latent structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioural Assessment, 34, 383-392.

  • Beck, A.T, & Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the heck depression inventory-II. Harcourt Brace and Company San Antonio, the Psychological Corp.

  • Berking, M., & Wuppennan, P (2012). Emotion regulation and mental health: Recent findings, current challenges, and future directions. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 25,128-134.

  • Campbell-Sills, L., Barlow, D. H., Brown, T A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2006). Acceptability and suppression of negative emotion in anxiety and mood disorders. Emotion, 6,587-595.

  • Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. R, & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 56,267-283.

  • Cicchetti, D., Ackerman, B. P., & Izard, C. E. (1995). Emotions and emotion regulation in developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 7,1-10.

  • Ehring, T., Fischer, S., Schnulle, J., Bosterling, A., & Tuschen-Caffier, B. (2008). Characteristics of emotion regulation in recovered depressed versus never depressed individuals. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 1574-1584.

  • Garnefski, N., & Kraaij, V. (2006). Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire-development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short). Personality and Individual Differences, 41,1045-1053.

  • Garnefski, N., & Kraaij, V. (2007). The cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire: Psychometric features and prospective relationships with depression and anxiety in adults. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 23, 141-149.

  • Garnefski, N., Boon, S., & Kraaij, V. (2003). Relationship between cognitive strategies of adolescents and depressive symptomatology across different types of life events. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32, 401-408.

  • Garnefski, N., Koopman, H., Kraaij, V., & Gate, R (2009). Brief report: Cognitive emotion regulation strategies and psychological adjustment in adolescents with chronic disease. Journal of Adolescence, 32, 449-454.

  • Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Spinhoven, P (2001). Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems.Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 1311-1327.

  • Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Spinhoven, P (2002). Manual for the use of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire. The Netherlands: DATEC, Leiderdorp.

  • Garnefski, N., Legerstee, J., Kraaij, V., van den Kommer, T, & Teerds, J. (2002). Cognitive coping strategies and symptoms of depression and anxiety: A comparison between adolescents and adults.Journal of Adolescents, 25, 603-611.

  • Garnefski, N., Teerds, J., Kraaij, V., Legerstee, J., & van den Kommer, T (2004). cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms: Differences between males and females. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 267-276.

  • Garnefski, N., van den Kommer, T, Kraaij, V., Teerds, J., Legerstee, J., & Onstein, E. (2002). The relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and emotional problems: Comparison between a clinical and non-clinical sample. European Journal of Personality, 16, 403-420.

  • Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioural Assessment, 26, 41-54.

  • Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review Review of General Psychology, 2, 271-299.

  • Gross, J. J., & Munoz, R. F. (1995). Emotion regulation and mental health. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 2,151-164.

  • Janoff-Bulman, R (1992). Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology of trauma. New York: Free Press.

  • Kashdan, T B., & Steger, M. F (2006). Expanding the topography of social anxiety: An experience-sampling assessment of the positive emotions, positive events, and emotion suppression. Psychological Science, 17,120-128.

  • Kokonyei, G., Urban, R., Reinhardt, M., Jozen, A., & Demetrovics, Z. (2014). The difficulties in emotion regulation scale: Factor structure in chronic pain patients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70, 589-600.

  • Kraaij, V., Garnefski, N., de Wilde, E. J., Dijkstra, A., Gebhardt, W., Maes, S., & Ter Doest, L. (2003). Negative life events and depressive symptoms in late adolescence: Bonding and cognitive coping as vulnerability factors? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32, 185-193.

  • Levitt, J. T, Brown, T A., Orsillo, S.M., & Barlow, D. H. (2004). The effects of acceptance versus suppression of emotion on subjective and psycho-physiological response to carbon dioxide challenge in patients with panic disorder Behaviour Therapy, 35, 747-766.

  • Martin, R C, & Dahlen, E. R. (2005). Cognitive emotion regulation in the prediction of depression, anxiety, stress, and anger Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 1249-1260.

  • McGee, R., Wolfe, D., & Olson, J. (2001). Multiple maltreatment, attribution of blame, and adjustment among adolescents. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 827-846.

  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., McBride, A., & Larson, J. (1997). Rumination and psychological distress among bereaved partners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 855-862.

  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000). The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109,504-511.

  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Parker, L. E., & Larson, J. (1994). Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 92-104.

  • Omran, M. J. (2011). Relationships between cognitive emotion regulation strategies with depression and anxiety Open Journal of Psychiatry, 1, 106-109.

  • Perez, J., Venta, A., Garnaat, S., & Sharp, C. (2012). The difficulties in emotion regulation scale: Factor structure and association with nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescent inpatient. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioural Assessment, 34, 393-404.

  • Ruganci, RN., & Gencoz, T (2010). Psychometric properties of a Turkish version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale Journal of Clinical Psychology, 66,442-455.

  • Saxena, P, Dubey, A., & Pandey, R (2011). Role of emotion regulation difficulties in predicting mental health and well-being. Journal Projective Psychology and Mental Health, 18,147-155.

  • Slee, N., Garnefski, N., Spinhoven, P, & Arensman, E. (2008). The influence of cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depression severity on deliberate self-harm. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour 38, 274-286.

  • Sullivan, M. J. L., Bishop, S. R., & Pivik, J. (1995). The pain catastrophizing scale: Development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 7,524-532.

  • Tedeschi, R. G. (1999). Violence transformed: Posttraumatic growth in survivors and their societies. Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 4, 319-341.

  • Thompson, R A. (2001). Childhood anxiety disorders from the perspective of emotion regulation and attachment. In M.W. Vasey and M.R. Dadds (Eds.), The developmental psychopathology of anxiety (pp.160-183). New York:Oxford.

  • Wicker, R. K. (2012). Interactions between emotion regulation measures, depression and gender Undergraduate honors theses, Utah State University, United States. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/honors/104.

  • Wilson, G. T (1996). Acceptance and change in the treatment of eating disorders and obesity. Behaviour Therapy, 27,417-439.

  • Zeman, J., Cassano, M., Perry-Parrish, C, & Stegall, S. (2006). Emotion regulation in children and adolescents. Developmental and Behavioural Pediatric, 27, 155-168.


Abstract Views: 347

PDF Views: 0




  • Role of Emotion Regulation in Depression Among Adolescents

Abstract Views: 347  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Sarah Mehta
Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India
Hardeep Lal Joshi
Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India

Abstract


Emotion regulation strategies and difficulties in regulating one's emotions have been implicated in the study of depression in the past. The present study aims to extend the existing literature on the link between depression and emotion regulation among adolescents. The objective was to assess the relationship between different emotion regulation strategies and depression. At the same time the study examined emotion regulation strategies as the predictors of depression. The study was conducted on a sample of 400 adolescents with age ranging from 13 to 18 years. Significant correlations were found between depression and eight out of nine cognitive strategies self blame, blaming others, rumination, catastrophizing, positive refocusing, positive reappraisal, acceptance, and refocus on planning. Similarly, a robust positive correlation was found between depression and difficulties in emotion regulation subscales (non acceptance, goals, impulse, strategies, & clarity). The findings of the present study supported the stated hypotheses. Limited access to emotion regulation strategies, self blame, catastrophizing, positive reappraisal, lack of emotional clarity and impulse control difficulties were found to be the potent predictors of depression.

Keywords


Emotion Regulation, Depression, Adolescent.

References