International Journal of Education and Management Studies

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Comparative Study of Self-Esteem and Happiness of Hosteller and Non-Hosteller Boys and Girls Students


Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, H. R. PG College, Khalilabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


This study was carried out to investigate self esteem happiness level of hosteller and non-hosteller of boys and girls. 120 students studying in undergraduate and post graduate classes were participated in the study. Half of them were hostellers and half of them were non-hostellers. Hostel life has many advantages and disadvantages for the students. Many students adjust themselves in hostel life and do well in their studies and remain happy. While some others hostellers find it difficult to live away from home and are constantly disturbed. They are unable to focus on study and remain unhappy too. This study mental health, happiness and self esteem of hostellers and non-hostellers boys and girls have been investigated. Self esteem is found to be correlated with happiness in earlier researches. Questionnaires were used to measure self esteem, and happiness level of participants. Result sows that self esteem had no significant impact on hosteller and non-hosteller. It was also non significant for gender too but hostellers was found better than non-hostellers. Hostellers were found to be happier that non-hostellers but girls students were more happy than boys in both samples whether they were hostellers or non-hostellers. Thus the effect of residence was not found significant in the study,only the effect of gender was found.

Keywords

Self Esteem Happiness, Autonomy, and Environmental Mastery.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Argyle, M. (1987). The Psychology of Happiness. Methuen, London.

  • Baker, L.A., Cesa, I.L., Gatz, M., & Mellins, C. (1992). Genetic and environmental influences on positive and negative affect: Support for a two-factor theory. Psychology and Aging, 7, 158-163.

  • Campbell,A.(1981). The Sense of Well-Being in America. McGraw-Hill, New York.

  • Campbell, A., Converse, P., & Rodgers, W. (1976). The Quality of American Life Russell Sage Foundation, New York.

  • Campbell, J.D. (1990). Self-esteem and clarity of the self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 538-549.

  • Campbell, J.D., & Lavallee, L.F. (1993). Who am I? The role of self-concept confusion in understanding the behavior of people with low self-esteem. In R. F. Baumeister (Ed), Self-esteem: The Puzzle of Low Self-Regard (pp.3-20). Plenum Press, New York.

  • Cantor, N., & Sanderson, C.A. (1999). Life task participation and well-being: The importance of taking part in daily life. In D. Kahneman and E. Diener (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp.434-450). New York: Russell.

  • Diener & Schwarz, N. (eds.), Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology. Russell Sage Foundation, New York, pp.230-243.

  • Carver, C.S., & Scheier, M.F (1981). Attention and self-regulation: A control-theory approach to human behaviour. Springer-Verlag, New York.

  • Deci, E.L., & Ryan, RM. (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self Determination in Human Behaviour. Plenum, New York.

  • DeNeve, K.M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality Happiness and Self-Esteem 31 traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 124,197-229.

  • Diener,E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.

  • Diener, E. (1994). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. Social Indicators Research, 31, 103-157.

  • Diener, E. (1996). Personality and subjective well-being In D. Barone, M. Hersen, and V. Van Hasselt (Eds.), Advanced personality (pp.311-334). Plenum Press, New York.

  • Diener, E., & Diener, M. (1995). Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 653-663.

  • Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.

  • Diener, E., Larsen, R.J., Levine, S., & Emmons, R.A. (1985). Intensity and frequency: Dimensions underlying positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,48,1253-1265.

  • Diener, E., Sandvik, E., & Pavot, W. (1991). Happiness is the frequency not the intensity, of positive versus negative affect. In F. Strack, M. Argyle, and N. Schwarz (Eds.), Subjective well-being: An interdisciplinary perspective (pp. 119-139). International Series in Experimental Social Psychology Pergamon Press, Oxford.

  • Diener, E., Suh, E.M., Lucas, R.E., & Smith, H.L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276-302.

  • Maslow,A. (1970). Motivation and personality (2nd ed). Harper, New York.

  • Peplau, L.A., & Perlman, D. (Eds.) (1982). Loneliness: A source book of current theory, research, and therapy. Wiley, New York.

  • Reis, H.T (1984). Social interaction and well-being. In S. Duck (Ed), Personal relationships: Repairing personal relationships (pp. 21-45). Academic Press, London.

  • Reis, H.T, Sheldon, K.M., Gable, S.L., Roscoe, R, & Ryan, RM. (2000). The role of autonomy competence, and relatedness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,22, 419-435.

  • Ryff, C.D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,57,1069-1081.

  • Ryff, C.D., & Keyes, C.L.M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719-727.

  • Scheier, M.F, & Carver, C.S. (1985). Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Personality, 4, 219-247.

  • Scheier, M.F., Carver, C.S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (& trait anxiety, self-mastery, & self-esteem): A revaluation of the life orientation test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67,1063-1078.


Abstract Views: 751

PDF Views: 0




  • A Comparative Study of Self-Esteem and Happiness of Hosteller and Non-Hosteller Boys and Girls Students

Abstract Views: 751  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Manju Mishra
Department of Psychology, H. R. PG College, Khalilabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract


This study was carried out to investigate self esteem happiness level of hosteller and non-hosteller of boys and girls. 120 students studying in undergraduate and post graduate classes were participated in the study. Half of them were hostellers and half of them were non-hostellers. Hostel life has many advantages and disadvantages for the students. Many students adjust themselves in hostel life and do well in their studies and remain happy. While some others hostellers find it difficult to live away from home and are constantly disturbed. They are unable to focus on study and remain unhappy too. This study mental health, happiness and self esteem of hostellers and non-hostellers boys and girls have been investigated. Self esteem is found to be correlated with happiness in earlier researches. Questionnaires were used to measure self esteem, and happiness level of participants. Result sows that self esteem had no significant impact on hosteller and non-hosteller. It was also non significant for gender too but hostellers was found better than non-hostellers. Hostellers were found to be happier that non-hostellers but girls students were more happy than boys in both samples whether they were hostellers or non-hostellers. Thus the effect of residence was not found significant in the study,only the effect of gender was found.

Keywords


Self Esteem Happiness, Autonomy, and Environmental Mastery.

References