International Journal of Education and Management Studies

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Assessing the Influence of Gender on Quality of Life of Senior Citizens


Affiliations
1 Department of HDFS, College of Home Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Elderly people may suffer from the multiple health disorders due to the vulnerability for many physical and mental disturbances. Quality of life in elderly population can be affected by many environmental factors. The aim of this study was assess the quality of life and influence of gender on quality of life of senior citizens in Hisar district of Haryana state. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 400 senior citizens (male=200; female=200) with age > 60 years. The participants surveyed in this study were of senior citizens who were living in the rural and urban community. Quality of life of senior citizens was accessed by QOL scale developed by World Health Organization (1996). Independent t-test was used to compare differences and chi-square between the total score of quality of life and influential factors. Result regarding all domain of quality of life were found non-significant differences for physical domain, psychological domain, level of independence domain, social relationship domain, environment domain, spirituality domain and overall quality of life (Z=0.08), (Z=0.30), (Z=0.66), (Z= 0.20), (Z= 1.44), (Z=l .70) and (Z=0.46) respectively. Result indicated regarding influence of gender on quality of life of senior citizens that all the domains of quality of life were not significantly associated with male and female senior citizen.

Keywords

Elderly, Quality of Life, Gender, Domain.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Anderson, D.N. (2001). Treating depression in old age: The reason to be positive. Age and Ageing, 30,13-17.

  • Bellingtier, J. A., & Neupert, S. D. (2016). Negative aging attitudes predict greater reactivity to daily stressors in older adults. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbw086, Retrieved on 19 March, 2018.

  • Datta, P.P., Gangopadhyay, N, & Sengupta, B. (2013). Association of psychological morbidity with socio-demographic characteristics among elderly: A cross-sectional study from Eastern Indian. International Journal of Medicine and Public Health, 3, 94-99.

  • Farzianpour, F, Hosseini, S.H., Rostami, M., Pordanjani, S.H.B., Hosseini, S.M. (2012). Quality of life of the elderly residents. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 9(1), 71-74.

  • Hameed, S. (2014). Quality of life among geriatric population in arural area of Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India. GlobalJournal of Medicine and Public Health, 3, 1-5.

  • Kumar, G. S., Majumdar, A., & Pavithra, G. (2014). Quality of Life (QOL) and its associated factors using WHOQOL-BREF among elderly in urban Puducherry. India. Journalof'ClinicalandDiagnostic Research, 5(1), 54-57.

  • Montross, L. P., Depp, C, & Daly, J. (2006). Correlates of self-rated successful aging among community-dwelling older adults. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14,43-51.

  • Mudey, A., Ambekar, S.,Goyal,RC.,Agarekar, S.,&Wagh, V.V. (2011). Assessment of quality of life among rural and urban elderly population of Wardha district Maharashtra, India.EthnoMed, 5(2), 89-93.

  • Nolan, M. R (2017). Removing barriers to pain relief in older adults. Retrieved from https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/875972, Retrieved on 14May, 2018.

  • Thomopoulou, I., Thomopoulou, D., & Koutsouki, D. (2010). The differences at quality of life and loneliness between elderly people. Biology of Exercise, 6, 13-28.

  • Verma, I. (2008). Living and care environments of demented. Department of architecture. Helsinki University of Technology. Retrieved 15 May, 2018 from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ira_Verma

  • Wold, G. (2011). Basic Geriatric Nursing. Retrieved from https://www.elsevier.com/ books/basic-geriatric-nursing/wold/978-0-323-09550-l#,Retrievedonl0May2018.


Abstract Views: 381

PDF Views: 2




  • Assessing the Influence of Gender on Quality of Life of Senior Citizens

Abstract Views: 381  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Sunita
Department of HDFS, College of Home Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, India
Sheela Sangwan
Department of HDFS, College of Home Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, India

Abstract


Elderly people may suffer from the multiple health disorders due to the vulnerability for many physical and mental disturbances. Quality of life in elderly population can be affected by many environmental factors. The aim of this study was assess the quality of life and influence of gender on quality of life of senior citizens in Hisar district of Haryana state. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 400 senior citizens (male=200; female=200) with age > 60 years. The participants surveyed in this study were of senior citizens who were living in the rural and urban community. Quality of life of senior citizens was accessed by QOL scale developed by World Health Organization (1996). Independent t-test was used to compare differences and chi-square between the total score of quality of life and influential factors. Result regarding all domain of quality of life were found non-significant differences for physical domain, psychological domain, level of independence domain, social relationship domain, environment domain, spirituality domain and overall quality of life (Z=0.08), (Z=0.30), (Z=0.66), (Z= 0.20), (Z= 1.44), (Z=l .70) and (Z=0.46) respectively. Result indicated regarding influence of gender on quality of life of senior citizens that all the domains of quality of life were not significantly associated with male and female senior citizen.

Keywords


Elderly, Quality of Life, Gender, Domain.

References