Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Drip Irrigation Technology in Cotton Cultivation for Sustainable Agricultural Development


Affiliations
1 Cotton Section, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Cotton is one the most indispensable fiber crop in the country and it plays a pivotal role throughout the world in flourishing the industrial and agricultural economy. The extensive use of cotton for various activities and industries has accorded it the status of “King of the Fiber Crops” and “White Gold”. The objective of the present study is to assess the knowledge levels and adoption of using the Drip Irrigation System (DIS) along with the subsequent impact and constraints. The data for accessing the above mentioned aspects were collected by the authors through the personal interviews conducted with the respondents at their respective homes/farms as well as findings of other authors were incorporated. It was found that knowledge level was moderate to high whereas adoption level was found medium among the farmers. It was noticed that factors like income, landholding, mass media exposure, education and socio-economic status played an important rle in adoption of drip irrigation in cotton crop. The research takes a step ahead in examining many aspects connected with cotton production, taking into account the position of drip irrigation for sustainable agriculture.

Keywords

knowledge, adoption, impact, constraints, drip irrigation system.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Bhuriya, R., Choudhary, S., & Swarnakar, K.V. (2014). Study of problems and prospects of drip irrigation system on chilli crop in Barwani district of M.P. India. International Journal of Science and Research, 5(1), 748-750.
  • Chandran, K. M., & Surendran, U. (2016). Study on factors influencing the adoption of drip irrigation by farmers in humid tropical Kerala, India. International Journal of Plant Production, 10(3), 347-365.
  • Chovatia, J. V., Savaliya, V. M., Sindhi, S. J., Gorfad, P. S., & Kalsariya, B.N. (2019). Constraints confronted by the cotton growers of Saurashtra region in adoption of DIS. Journal of Pharmacognosy and phytochemistry, 8(5), 365-367.
  • Cotton Sector (2022). Annexure-VII. Textile Ministry. GoI. chrome- extension://ef aidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/http://texmin.nic.in/sites/default/files/Cotton%2 0Sector.pdf.
  • Deepika, M., Asokhan, M., & Rani, S. U. (2020). Knowledge level of ELS cotton growers in Vellore district: An analysis. JCRD, 34(1), 129-134.
  • Deshmukh, M. S., & Kumbhar, A. D. (2021). Penetration of micro irrigation in India: A state- wise analysis. Journal of Shivaji University, 54(1), 14-32
  • GoI (2022). PIB. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. February 4.
  • Gulkari, K. D., Chauhan, N. B., & Onima, V. T. (2017). Constraints faced by banana growers in adoption of risk management practices in drip irrigated banana cultivation. Agriculture Update, 12(1), 84-88.
  • Gupta, S. K., & Rao, G. M. (2019). The extent of adoption of selected contemporary water management innovations by farmers in the dryland ecosystem. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 55(2), 139-143.
  • Hiremath, D., & Makadia, J. J. (2021). Issues in adoption of drip and conventional irrigation methods in banana: A socio-economic analysis of south Gujarat region. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Biotechnology, 14(3), 341- 347.
  • Khade, P. S., Rajpur, S. M., & Lambe, S. P. (2012). Knowledge and Adoption of Recommended Cultivation Practices of Deshi cotton variety AKA-8. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, 1(1), 46-48.
  • Kumari, V., Chander, S., Malik, K., & Kaur, B. (2022). Assessment of knowledge and adoption of drip irrigation in cotton crop among farmers of Haryana. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 58(4), 149-154.
  • Kumari, V., Chander, S., Kaur, B., & Kathpalia, J. (2021). Socio-economc impact of drip irrigation in citrus crop in western Haryana. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 57(4), 56- 61.
  • Laxman, A. A., & Mazhar, S. H. (2022). Knowledge and adoption of drip irrigation system and its management practices by Bt cotton growers in Parbhani district of Maharashtra. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics and Sociology, 40(7), 141-146.
  • Laxman, A.A., Suman, S., & Mazhar, S. H. (2022). Constraints faced by Bt cotton growers in adoption of drip irrigation system and its management practices in Parbhani district of Maharashtra. Multilogic in Science, 12(43), 159-160.
  • Mahendrakar, M., Jahanara, & Mazhar, S. H. (2018). Knowledge level of respondents about Bt cotton production practices in Shahapur Taluk of Yadgir district. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 3(6), 1-4.
  • Meti, C B. (2012). Studies on factors influencing drip irrigation adoption, constraints and remedial measures to increase the area under Drip Irrigation. International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 5(2), 1-12.
  • Namara, R. E., Nagar, R. K., & Upadhyay, B. (2007). Economics, adoption determinants and impacts of micro-irrigation technologies: Empirical results from India. Irrigation Science, 25(1), 283-297.
  • Narayanamoorthy, A.( 2008). Drip irrigation and rainfed crop cultivation nexus: The case of cotton crop. Indian Journal of Agriculutral Economics, 63(3), 487-501.
  • Navya, D., & Nayka, K. V. (2021). Study of the relationship between profile characteristics of paddy and cotton growers with their knowledge level of plant protection measures. Current Advances in Agricultural Research, 13(1), 68-70.
  • Pandya, P.A., & Dwivedi, D.K. (2016). Constraints in adoption of drip irrigation. Advances in Life Sciences, 5(6), 2405-2411.
  • Pawar, N., Bishnoi, D., Kumar, S.M., & Dhillon, A. (2015). Comparative economic analysis of drip irrigation vis-a-vis flood irrigation system on the productivity of Bt. Cotton in Haryana. Agricultural Science Digest, 35(4), 300-303.
  • PJTSAU (2022, February). Retrieved from Cotton Outlook 2022: chromeextension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://pjtsau.edu.in/files/AgriMkt /2022/Febru ary/cotton-February-2022.pdf
  • Postel, S., Polak, P., Gonzales, F., & Keller, J. (2001). Drip irrigation for small farmers. Water International, 26(1), 3-13.
  • Prajapati, V. V., Kaid, S. V., Prajapati, R. C., & Thakkar, K. A. (2016). Adoption behaviour of drip irrigation technology among the pomegranate growers of north Gujarat. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 8(22), 1443-1447.
  • Quim, M. (2009). Adoption of Bt cotton and impact variability: Insights from India. Review of Agricultural Economics, 28(1), 48-58.
  • Rao, N. V., Jain, P. K., Kumar, N. K., & Reddy, N. J. (2019). Production Technologies of cotton followed by farmers in Karimnagar, Telangana. Journal of Krishi Vigyan, 7(2), 199-205.
  • Sardhara, A. D., Jadav, N. B., & Kapuriya, T. D. (2020). Relationship of technological gap in adoption of plant protection practices with socio-economic characteristics of cotton growers. Gujarat Journal of Extension Education, 31(1), 1-5.
  • Shambharkar, Y. B., Sarnaik, S. B., & Khade, A. K. (2018). Knowledge and adoption behaviour of Bt cotton growers about integrated nutrient management practices in Yavatmal district of Vidarbha region. International Journal of Current Medical and Applied Sciences, 6(1), 2746-2751.
  • Sharma, T., & Kathpalia, J. (2022). Factors affecting knowledge level of Bt. cotton growers: Asociological study. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(5), 1683-1688.
  • Sharma, T., Kathpalia, J., & Kumari, V. (2021). Constraints in adoption of growing Bt. cotton among Bt. growers in Haryana. The Journal of Rural and Agricultural Research, 21(1), 57-60.
  • Shivay, Y. S., & Rahal, A. (2014). New irrigation technologies. Kurukshetra, 62(9), 30- 34.
  • Singh, K., Rathore, P., Brar, A., & Mishra, S. (2021). Drip fertigation improves seed cotton yield, water productivity and profitability of cotton raised under high-density planting system in Semi-Arid environment. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 33(9), 781-793.
  • Silva, R., Hereward, J. P., & Walter, G. H. (2018). Seasonal abundance of cotton thrips across crop and non-crop vegetation in an Australian cotton producing region. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 256(1), 226-238.
  • Swadia, B. U. (2017). Study of adoption behaviour of drip irrigation system on chilli crop in Ahmedabad district of Gujarat. Recent Trends, 4(1), 15-20.
  • Tassew, W. (2004). The role of schooling in the alleviation of rural poverty in Ethiopia. 25th International Conference of Agricultural Economists (IAAE), Durban, South Africa, 761-770.
  • The Hindu (2021). The Hindu. The Hindu. March 15. Accessed September 2, 2022. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/data-stories/data-focus/sikkim-andhrapradesh-karnataka-and-maharashtra-lead-is-usage-of-drip-irrigation/article34075 327.ece.
  • Upadhyay, B., Samad, M., & Giordano, M. (2005). Livelihoods and gender roles in dripirrigation technology: Acase of Nepal. IWMI, 87(1), 1-13.
  • Verma, H. L., & Sharma, S. K. (2017). Constraints faced by the farmers in adoption of drip irrigation system in Bikaner district of Rajasthan. Agriculture Update, 12(4), 643-648.
  • Vermani, S., Jatesh, K., Punia, D., & Rashmi (2014). Adoption and impact assessment of conservation agriculture technologies with special reference to growing of cotton crop with drip irrigation. Journal of Cotton Research and Development, 28(1), 154- 160.
  • Viswanathan, P. K., & Bahinipati, C. (2015). Exploring the socio-economic impact of MIS: A case study of public tube wells in Gujarat, Western India. SAWAS Journal, 5(1), 1-25.
  • Yadav, S., Godara, A. K., Nain, M. S., & Singh, R. (2018). Perceived constraints in production of Bt cotton by the growers in Haryana. Journal of Community Mobilisation and Sustainable Development, 13(1), 133-136.

Abstract Views: 286

PDF Views: 0




  • Drip Irrigation Technology in Cotton Cultivation for Sustainable Agricultural Development

Abstract Views: 286  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Vinod Kumari
Cotton Section, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, India
Subhash Chander
Cotton Section, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, India
Karmal Malik
Cotton Section, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, India
Kushagra Prasad
Cotton Section, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, India

Abstract


Cotton is one the most indispensable fiber crop in the country and it plays a pivotal role throughout the world in flourishing the industrial and agricultural economy. The extensive use of cotton for various activities and industries has accorded it the status of “King of the Fiber Crops” and “White Gold”. The objective of the present study is to assess the knowledge levels and adoption of using the Drip Irrigation System (DIS) along with the subsequent impact and constraints. The data for accessing the above mentioned aspects were collected by the authors through the personal interviews conducted with the respondents at their respective homes/farms as well as findings of other authors were incorporated. It was found that knowledge level was moderate to high whereas adoption level was found medium among the farmers. It was noticed that factors like income, landholding, mass media exposure, education and socio-economic status played an important rle in adoption of drip irrigation in cotton crop. The research takes a step ahead in examining many aspects connected with cotton production, taking into account the position of drip irrigation for sustainable agriculture.

Keywords


knowledge, adoption, impact, constraints, drip irrigation system.

References