Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Blood Pressure Correlation with Obesity Indices in Young Indian Adults
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Background: Prevalence of obesity is reaching epidemic proportion in India and is of concern as it increases risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes and mortality. This study was done to evaluate the association of BP parameters with obesity indices in young adults.
Materials&Method: The study included 245 subjects in the age group of 18 to 22 yrs. According BMI, subjects were divided into three groups namely Normal Weight(NW), Overweight(OW) and obese. Blood Pressure was measured in sitting posture with a standard mercury sphygmomanometer. Pulse Pressure (PP) and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) were calculated. Statistical analysis included descriptive, Pearson's correlation and regression analysis.
Results: Blood pressure was significantly higher in OW and Obese groups. SBP, DBP & MAP were all significantly correlated with obesity indices in both sexes.
Conclusion: Study shows BP Parameters are strongly correlated with obesity indices. Among them BMI is a better predictor of SBP&whereas BMI, WC, HC being equal predictor of DBP & MAP
Keywords
- World Health Organization: Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. [http:// www.who.int/nutrition/publications/obesity/ WHO_TRS_894/en/index.html].
- Kotsis V, Stabouli S, Bouldin M, Low A, Toumanidis S, Zakopoulos N. Impact of obesity on 24-h ambulatory blood pressure and hypertension. Hypertension 2005; 45: 602–607.
- Stabouli S, Kotsis V, Papamichael C, Constantopoulos A, Zakopoulos N. Adolescent obesity is associated with high ambulatory blood pressure and increased carotid intimal medial thickness. J Ped 2005; 147: 651–656.
- Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, Cifkova R, Fagard R, Germano G et al. Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens 2007; 25: 1105–1187.
- Bergman RN, Stefanovski D, Buchanan TA, Sumner AE, Reynolds JC, Sebring NG, et al. A better index of body adiposity. Obesity 2011; 19: 1083–1089.
- Benetou V, Bamia C, Trichopoulos D, Mountokalakis T, Psaltopoulou T, Trichopoulou A. The association of body mass index and waist circumference with blood pressure depends on Age and gender: a study of 10,928 non-smoking adults in the Greek EPIC cohort. Eur J Epidemiol. 2004;19(8):803-809.
- Masaru Sakurai, Katsuyuki Miura, Toshinari Takamura, Tsuguhito Ota, Masao Ishizaki, Yuko Morikawa, et al. Gender Differences in the Association between Anthropometric Indices of Obesity and Blood Pressure in Japanese. Hypertension Research. 2006; 29: 75–80.
- Ashwell M, Gunn P, Gibson S.Waist-to-height ratio is a better screening tool than waist circumference and BMI for adult cardiometabolic risk factors: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2012 Mar;13(3):275 - 286.
- Nahar N, Dubey S, Joshi A, Phadnis S, Sharma VK. Association of Anthropometric Indices of Obesity with Diabetes, Hypertension and Dyslipidemia: A study from Central India. Indian J Med Spec 2012; 3:6-11.
- William D.McArdle,Frank I.Katich, Victor L.Katch. Body composition, Obesity and Weight Control. In:Essentials of Exercise Physiology, 3rd ed. USA. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins publications. 2005 : 528.
- Hall JE, Brands MW, Hildebrandt DA, Kuo J, Fitzgerald S. Role of sympathetic nervous system and neuropeptides in obesity hypertension. Braz J Med Biol Res 2000; 33: 605–618.
- Ruano M, Silvestre V, Castro R, Garcý´a-Lescu´n MC, Rodrý´guez A, Marco A. et al Morbid obesity, hypertensive disease and the renin-angiotensinaldosterone axis. Obesity Surgery 2005; 15: 670–676.
- Kaltman AJ, Goldring RM. Role of circulatory congestion in the cardiorespiratory failure of obesity. Am J Med. 1976; 60:645-653.
- Lee CM, Huxley RR, Wildman RP, Woodward M: Indices of abdominal obesity are better discriminators of cardiovascular risk factors than BMI: a meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 2008, 61(7):646–653.
- Menke A, Muntner P, Wildman RP, Reynolds K, He J: Measures of adiposity and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Obesity 2007, 15(3):785–795.
- Dalton M, Cameron A.J, Zimmet P.Z, Shaw JE, Jolley D, Duston DW, Welborn TA et al, on behalf of the Audsdiab Steering Committee: Waist circumference, waist hip ratio and body mass index and their correlation with Cardiovascular disease risks in Australian adults. J Intern Med 2003; 254: 555–563
Abstract Views: 510
PDF Views: 0