International Journal of Physiology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Prevalance of Diabetes, Hypertension, Renal Dysfunction and Hyperlipidemia among Doctors of a Medical College in Odisha


Affiliations
1 Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


There is increasing evidence that a doctor with a healthy lifestyle tends to have a positive influence on their patients' health behaviours. They are at higher risk for diabetes, hypertension, renal dysfunction and hyperlipidemia. The present study focuses on finding prevalence of the above mentioned conditions and thus generating awareness among present doctors and future generation young doctors regarding their health status. 169 doctors of Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha consented for the present study. Age, sex, height, weight, body mass index, blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, lipid profile (triglycerides, cholesterol, HDL, LDL, VLDL), serum creatinine, urine albumin, food and other habits were documented for each subject. Comparison was done between 121 males and 48 females of different age groups for hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, albuminuria and renal dysfunction. Nearly 60% of doctors in the study were found to be hypertensives, 26% had hypercholesterolemia, 27% had hypertriglyceridemia, 7% had albuminuria and 67% had high levels of HDL. It was observed that older age group doctors were hypertensives while middle aged doctors had diabetes while younger doctors had higher lipid profiles. As seen from studies in Southern and Nothern India, our study also shows similar trend of higher prevalence of modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases in Eastern India. This calls for interventional studies to curb the rapid progression of morbidity and mortality among doctors.

Keywords

Diabetes, Hypertension, Renal Dysfunction, Hyperlipidemia, Hypercholesterolemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, Albuminuria, Doctors, Odisha
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Oberg EB, Frank E. Physicians’ health practices strongly influence patient health practices. J R Coll Physicians (Edin) 2009; 39(4):290-1.

  • Ghosh AK, Joshi SR. Physician’s Health: Time To Take Care. J Assoc Physicians India 2008; 56: 13-14.

  • Kay MP, Mitchell GK, Del Mar CB. Doctors do not adequately look after their own physical health. Med J Aust 2004; 181: 368–370.

  • Nyman K. The health of general practitioners. A pilot survey. Aust Fam Phy 1991; 20: 637-41,644- 645.

  • Wachtel TJ, Wilcox VL, Moulton AW, et al. Physicians’ utilization of health care. J Gen Intern Med 1995; 10: 261-265.

  • Gupta A, Gupta R, Lal B, Singh AK, Kothari K. Prevalence of coronary risk factors among Indian Physicians. J Assoc Physicians India 2001; 49: 1148-1152.

  • Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Yamuna A, Murugesan N. High Prevalence of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors among Young Physicians in India. J Assoc Physicians India 2008; 56: 17-20.

  • Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Satyavani K, Sivasankari S, Vijay V. Metabolic Syndrome In Urban Asian Indian Adults - A Population Study Using Modified ATP III Criteria. Diab Res Clin Prac 2003; 60: 199-204.

  • Richards JG. The health and health practices of doctors and their families. N Z Med J 1999; 26: 96–99.

  • Baldwin PJ, Dodd M, Wrate RM. Young doctors’ health – II. Health and health behaviour. Soc Sci Med 1997; 45: 41-44.

  • Frank E. Physician Health and Patient Care. JAMA 2004; 291: 637.

  • Frank E, Breyan J, Elon L. Physician disclosure of healthy personal behaviors improves credibility and ability to motivate. Arch Fam Med 2000; 9: 287-290.

  • Oberg EB, Frank E. Physicians’ health practices strongly influence patient health practices. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2009; 39(4): 290–291. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2009. 422.

  • Aslam F, Mahmud H, Waheed A. Cardiovascular health – behaviour of medical students in Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc 2004; 54: 492-495.

  • Shadbolt NE. Attitudes to healthcare and self-care among junior medical officers: A preliminary report. Med J Aust 2002; 177(1): S19-20.

  • Markwell AL, Wainer Z. The health and wellbeing of junior doctors: insights from a national survey. Med J Aust 2009; 191(8): 441-444.


Abstract Views: 381

PDF Views: 0




  • Prevalance of Diabetes, Hypertension, Renal Dysfunction and Hyperlipidemia among Doctors of a Medical College in Odisha

Abstract Views: 381  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

S C Dash
Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Jayanti Mishra
Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Shubhransu Patro
Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Soumya Mishra
Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
D D Dash
Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Abstract


There is increasing evidence that a doctor with a healthy lifestyle tends to have a positive influence on their patients' health behaviours. They are at higher risk for diabetes, hypertension, renal dysfunction and hyperlipidemia. The present study focuses on finding prevalence of the above mentioned conditions and thus generating awareness among present doctors and future generation young doctors regarding their health status. 169 doctors of Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha consented for the present study. Age, sex, height, weight, body mass index, blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, lipid profile (triglycerides, cholesterol, HDL, LDL, VLDL), serum creatinine, urine albumin, food and other habits were documented for each subject. Comparison was done between 121 males and 48 females of different age groups for hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, albuminuria and renal dysfunction. Nearly 60% of doctors in the study were found to be hypertensives, 26% had hypercholesterolemia, 27% had hypertriglyceridemia, 7% had albuminuria and 67% had high levels of HDL. It was observed that older age group doctors were hypertensives while middle aged doctors had diabetes while younger doctors had higher lipid profiles. As seen from studies in Southern and Nothern India, our study also shows similar trend of higher prevalence of modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases in Eastern India. This calls for interventional studies to curb the rapid progression of morbidity and mortality among doctors.

Keywords


Diabetes, Hypertension, Renal Dysfunction, Hyperlipidemia, Hypercholesterolemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, Albuminuria, Doctors, Odisha

References