Journal of Biological Control

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Cotesia ruficrus (Hal.) took a period of 16.1 days from oviposition to adult emergence. Oviposition to larval egression took 1 ].9 days and pupal period for 4.1 days. Adults survived for 12.26 (females) and 8.1 (males) days with food. Without food they did not thrive beyond 2.2 days. Sex-ratio with male dominance was 1.0: 1.4 (F: M).

Keywords

Cotesia ruficrus, Mythimna separata, Parasitoid.
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