Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

FDI Fostering LDC and Emerging Economies-Fact or Myth: An Investigation on Bangladesh


Affiliations
1 Business Administration Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh
2 Department of Economics, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Bangladesh
3 Human Resource Management Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Although the research on vibrant and multidimensional impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth is not scarce but its impact on least developed countries (LDC) and emerging economies remains a popular topic. This is mainly because of the diversified nature of these economies. The present study aimed at investigating the impact of FDI on growth from the context of LDC and emerging economies on the basis of the result of Bangladesh. In doing so it has analysed the trend of FDI inflows during the period of 1996-2013 and quantifying the impact of FDI on GDP, Export and Gross domestic investment. The result shows that amount of FDI inflow is following an increasing trend where investment on manufacturing sector is flourishing in the recent past. The impact analysis is made through conducting three simple linear regression models where the result shows that FDI has positive as well as significant impact on GDP, export and gross domestic investment. Due to 1 dollar increase in FDI inflow, GDP is increased by 68.51 dollars whereas in case of export, it is increased by 19.49 dollars and gross domestic investment is increased by 19.60 dollars.

Keywords

FDI Inflow Trend, GDP, Export, Gross Domestic Investment.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Anower, H., & Hossian M. K. (2012). Empirical relationship between foreign direct investment and economic output in South Asian countries: A study on Bangladesh, Pakistan and India. International Business Research, 5(1), 40-44.
  • Abbas, Q. (2011). Impact of foreign direct investment on gross domestic product. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 11(8), 3-6.
  • Bangladesh Bank. (2013). FDI Survey Report 2013 (January- June), Bangladesh Bank, Retrieved fromhttp://www.bangladeshbank.org/pub/halfyearly/fdisurvey/fdisurveyjuldec2013.pdf[Accessed 10.11.2014]
  • Bangladesh Bank. (2013). FDI Survey Report 2013 (July- December), Bangladesh Bank.
  • Benacek, V., Gronicki, M., Holland, D., & Sass, M. (2000). The determinants and impact of foreign direct investment in central and eastern Europe: A comparison of survey and econometric evidence. Journal of United Nations, 9(3), 163-212.
  • Bengoa, M., & Sanchez-Robles, B. (2002). Foreign direct investment, economic freedom and growth: New evidence from Latin America. European Journal of Political Economy, 19, 529-545.
  • Bhavan, T. (2011). Determinants and growth effect of FDI in South Asian economies: Evidence from a panel data analysis. International Business Research, 4(1), 34-39.
  • Bodiozzaman, M. (2008). An Evaluation of Foreign Direct Investment climate in Bangladesh, Master Thesis, KDI School of Public Policy and Management.
  • Borrnztein, E., Gregorio, J. D., & Lee, J. W. (1998). How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? Journal of International Economics, 45(1), 115-135.
  • Chartas, V. (n. d.). The impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic growth in China. Master Thesis, Erasmus School of Economics.
  • Doing Business. (2013). Smarter Regulations for Small and Medium-Size Enterprises. A co publication of The World Bank and the International Finance Corporation.
  • Faruk, M. O. (2013).The Effect of FDI to Accelerate the Economic Growth of Bangladesh and Some Problems & Prospects of FDI. Asian Business Review, 2(4), 37-39.
  • Galan, F. I., & Benito, F. J. (2001). Determinant factors of foreign direct investment: Some empirical evidence. European Business Review, 13(5), 269-278.
  • Hasan, T. (2009) Prospects of Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh Economy. Retrieved from https://www.scribd.com/doc/27044050/Report-on-FDI-Bangladesh [Accessed 10.11.2014]
  • Kamara, Y. U. (2013). Foreign Direct Investment and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa What are the Channels? PhD. Draft Copy, University of Kansas.
  • Kafi et al. (2007). Foreign direct investment in Bangladesh: Problems and prospects. The Journal of Nepalese Business,4(1),49-55.
  • Kogid, M. et al. (n.d). Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysia: Evidence from Empirical Testing, Master Thesis, University Malaysia Sabah.
  • Mottaleb, K. A. (2007). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment and Its Impact on Economic Growth in Developing Countries, MPRA Paper No. 9457.Retrieved from http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9457/[Accessed 10.11.2014]
  • Oecd Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment (1996). (3rd Ed.) Retrieved fromhttp://www.oecd.org/investment/investment-policy/2090148.pdf OECD: Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development.
  • Quader, S. M. (2009) Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh: An Empirical Analysis on its Determinants and Impacts, MPRA Paper No. 26134. Retrieved from http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/26134/ [Accessed 10.11.2014]
  • Rahaman, A. (2012). Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh, Prospects and Challenges, and its Impact on Economy. Master Thesis, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand.
  • Protsenko, A. (2003).Vertical and Horizontal Foreign Direct Investments in Transition Countries.Master thesis paper, an der Ludwig-Maximilians-University ̈.
  • Sahoo, P. (2006).Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia: Policy, Trends, Impact and Determinants,ADB Institute Discussion Paper No. 56. Retrievedfromhttp://www.adbi.org/files/dp56_fdi_in_south_asia.pdf [Accessed 10.11.2014]
  • Shah, N. (2013). Determinants of foreign direct investment: A study on Bangladesh. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 4(18),13-16.
  • Sultana, I., & Akhter, S. (2013). Fluctuation of FDI Inflow in Bangladesh-obstacles and potentials: An issue of policy failure. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,4(2),696-700.
  • Tabassum, P., & Sohag, M. (2009). Foreign Direct Investment in South Asian LDCs: Bangladesh in Priority. Retrieved from: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1686546
  • Talukder, S., Biswas, M. K., &Pattak, D. C. (2009). Problems and Prospects of Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh. University of Dhaka. Retrieved from http://sonjibtalukder.wordpress.com/2011/08/11/%E2%80%9Cproblems-and-prospects-of-foreign-direct-investment-in-bangladesh/
  • Onneshan, U. (2012). Bangladesh Economic Update: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) February 2012,Retrieved from www.unnayan.org
  • World Development Indicators (2014). World Bank [online] Available from: www.worldbank.org
  • World Investment Report. (2014). Methodological Note. Retrieved from http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/Annex-Tables.aspx
  • World Investment Report.(2014).Investing in the SDGs: An Action Plan. Retrieved from www.unctad.org/wir

Abstract Views: 320

PDF Views: 0




  • FDI Fostering LDC and Emerging Economies-Fact or Myth: An Investigation on Bangladesh

Abstract Views: 320  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Tarun Kanti Bose
Business Administration Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh
Sal Sabil Islam
Business Administration Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh
Rashadur Rahman
Department of Economics, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Bangladesh
Jannatul Ferdous Bristy
Human Resource Management Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh

Abstract


Although the research on vibrant and multidimensional impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth is not scarce but its impact on least developed countries (LDC) and emerging economies remains a popular topic. This is mainly because of the diversified nature of these economies. The present study aimed at investigating the impact of FDI on growth from the context of LDC and emerging economies on the basis of the result of Bangladesh. In doing so it has analysed the trend of FDI inflows during the period of 1996-2013 and quantifying the impact of FDI on GDP, Export and Gross domestic investment. The result shows that amount of FDI inflow is following an increasing trend where investment on manufacturing sector is flourishing in the recent past. The impact analysis is made through conducting three simple linear regression models where the result shows that FDI has positive as well as significant impact on GDP, export and gross domestic investment. Due to 1 dollar increase in FDI inflow, GDP is increased by 68.51 dollars whereas in case of export, it is increased by 19.49 dollars and gross domestic investment is increased by 19.60 dollars.

Keywords


FDI Inflow Trend, GDP, Export, Gross Domestic Investment.

References