Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Testing of Three Factor Fama-French Model for Indian and US Stock Market


Affiliations
1 Shri Ram College of Commerce, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The asset pricing modeling has attracted the attention of researchers and practitioners alike. The studies on asset pricing in initial years responded positively to the CAPM (Fama & Macbeth, 1973). However later studies by Stattman (1980), Banz (1981), Basu (1983), Bhandari (1988), and various other researchers found some anomalies such as size effect, leverage, value effect etc. which were not explained by CAPM. The Fama-French model (1993) is believed to capture these anomalies. We conduct the test of CAPM and three factor Fama-French model along with its variants for Indian and US capital markets. The results of our test find that though CAPM is able to capture the cross section of average returns both in India and US, still the three factor model with size and value factor can do the job better and hence is useful in pricing the financial assets of both developed and developing countries.

Keywords

CAPM, Fama-French Model, Asset Pricing.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Anderson, T. W. (1984). An introduction to multivariate statistical analysis (2nd ed.). John Wiley and Sons.
  • Ansari, V. A. (2000). Capital asset pricing model: Should we stop using it? Vikalpa, 25(1), 55-64.
  • Banz, R. W. (1981). The relationships between return and market value of common stocks. Journal of Financial Economics, 9, 3-18.
  • Basu, S. (1977). Investment performance of common stocks in relation to their price-earning ratios: A test of efficient market hypothesis. Journal of Finance, 32(3), 663-682.
  • Basu, S. (1983). The relationship between earnings’ yield, market value and return from NYSE common stocks: Further evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 12(1), 129-156.
  • Bhandari, L. C. (1988). Debt/equity ratio and expected common stocks returns: Empirical evidence. Journal of Finance, 43(2), 507-528.
  • Black, F. (1972). Capital market equilibrium with restricted borrowing. Journal of Business, 45(3), 444-445.
  • Black, F. (1993). Beta and Return. Journal of Portfolio Management, 20, 8-18.
  • Campbell, J. Y., Lo, A. W., & MacKinlay, C. A. (1997). The econometrics of financial market. New Jersey; Princeton University Press.
  • DeBondt, W. F. M., & Thaler, R. (1985). Does the stock market overreact? Journal of Finance, 40, 793-805.
  • Gregory, C., & Sehgal, S. (2003). Test of Fama French model in India. Decision, 30(2), 1-19.
  • Fama, E. (1965). The behaviour of stock market prices. Journal of Business, 38, 43-105.
  • Fama, E. (1970). Multi-period consumption - Investment decision. American Economic Review, 60, 163-174.
  • Fama, E. (1970). Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work. Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383-417.
  • Fama, E., & French, K. R. (1992). The cross - section of expected stock returns. Journal of Finance, 47(2), 427-465.
  • Fama, E., & French, K. R. (1993). Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, 33(1), 3-56.
  • Fama, E., & French, K. R. (1995). Size and book-to- market factors in earnings and returns. Journal of Finance, 50(1), 131-155.
  • Fama, E., & French, K. R. (1996). Multifactor explanations of asset pricing anomalies. Journal of Finance, 51(1), 55-84.
  • Fama, E., & French, K. R. (1998). Value versus growth: The international evidence. Journal of Finance, 53(6), 1975-1999.
  • Fama, E., & MacBeth, J. D. (1973). Risk, return, and equilibrium: Empirical tests. Journal of Political Economy, 71, 607-636.
  • Gupta, L. C. (1981). Rates of return on equities. Oxford University Press.
  • Gupta, O. P., & Sehgal, S. (1993). An empirical testing of capital asset pricing model in India. Finance India, 7(4), 863-874.
  • Kothari, S. P., Shanken, J., & Sloan, R. G. (1995). Another look at the cross- section of expected stock returns. Journal of Finance, 50(1), 185-224.
  • Lakonishok, J., & Shapiro, A. C. (1986). Systematic risk, total risk, and size as determinants of stock market returns. Journal of Banking and Finance, 10(1), 115-132.
  • Lakonishok, J., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1994). Contrarian investment, extrapolation, and risk. Journal of Finance, 49, 1541-1578.
  • Lintner, J. (1965). Security prices, risk and maximal gains from diversification. Journal of Business, 36, 294-419.
  • Madhusoodanan, T. P. (1997). Risk and return: A new look at the Indian stock market. Finance India, 1(2), 285-304.
  • Manickaraj, M., & Loganathan, P.(2004). Relevance of beta as a measure of risk in India. Finance India, 18(3), 1259-1267.
  • Markowitz, H.M. (1952). Portfolio selection. Journal of Finance, 7(1), 77-91.
  • Merton, R. (1973). An intertemporal capital asset pricing model. Econometrica, 41(5), 867-888.
  • Narasimhan, J., & Titman, S. (1993). Returns to buying winners and selling losers: Implications for stock market efficiency. Journal of Finance, 48(1), 65-91.
  • Reinganum, M. R. (1981). Misspecification of capital asset pricing empirical anomalies based on earning’s yields and market values. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 9(1), 19-46.
  • Ross, S. (1976). Arbitrage theory of capital asset pricing. Journal of Economic Theory, 13, 341-360.
  • Sehgal, S. (1997). An empirical testing of three parameter capital asset pricing model in India. Finance India, 11(4), 424-442.
  • Sehgal, S. (2003). Common factors in stock returns: The Indian evidence. The ICFAI Journal of Applied Finance, 9(1), 5-16.
  • Sehgal, S., & Tripathi, V. (2005). Size effect in Indian stock market: Some empirical evidence. Vision, 9(2), 27-42.
  • Sehgal, S., & Tripathi, V. (2007). Value effect in Indian stock market. The ICFAI Journal of Applied Finance, 13(1), 23-36.
  • Sharpe, W. F. (1963). A simplified model for portfolio analysis. Management Science, 9(2), 277-293.
  • Sharpe, W. F. (1964). Capital asset prices: A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. Journal of Finance, 19(3), 77-91.
  • Sharpe, W. F., Alexander, G. J., & Bailey, J. V. (1999). Investments. Prentice Hall, New Delhi.
  • Srinivasan. S. (1988). Testing of capital assets pricing model in Indian environment. Decision, 15(1), 51-59.
  • Stattman, D. (1980). Book values and stock returns. The Chicago MBA: A Journal of Selected Papers, 4, 25-45.
  • Yalwar, Y. B. (1988). Bombay stock exchange: Rates of return and efficiency. Indian Economic Journal, 35(4), 68-121.

Abstract Views: 371

PDF Views: 1




  • Testing of Three Factor Fama-French Model for Indian and US Stock Market

Abstract Views: 371  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Pankaj Chaudhary
Shri Ram College of Commerce, University of Delhi, Delhi, India

Abstract


The asset pricing modeling has attracted the attention of researchers and practitioners alike. The studies on asset pricing in initial years responded positively to the CAPM (Fama & Macbeth, 1973). However later studies by Stattman (1980), Banz (1981), Basu (1983), Bhandari (1988), and various other researchers found some anomalies such as size effect, leverage, value effect etc. which were not explained by CAPM. The Fama-French model (1993) is believed to capture these anomalies. We conduct the test of CAPM and three factor Fama-French model along with its variants for Indian and US capital markets. The results of our test find that though CAPM is able to capture the cross section of average returns both in India and US, still the three factor model with size and value factor can do the job better and hence is useful in pricing the financial assets of both developed and developing countries.

Keywords


CAPM, Fama-French Model, Asset Pricing.

References