Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

GST Perceptions


Affiliations
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Tripura University (A Central University), West Tripura, Tripura, India
2 M.Com. Department of Commerce, Tripura University (A Central University), West Tripura, Tripura, India
3 JRF Research Scholar, Department of Education, Tripura University (A Central University), West Tripura, Tripura, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The Goods and Services Tax (GST), a big and much awaited bet, likely to alter the Indian economy’s landscape significantly. It has been estimated that the combined GST collection would exceed the individual collections of erstwhile excise and service tax collections which would contribute around 6 percent in GDP. The study has attempted to assess the selective stakeholders’ GST perceptions during the transition period of its rollover. It has framed two hypotheses and a conceptual model for executing the study. By adopting the cross-sectional research design and applying the survey strategy, it has gathered data from 170 sample respondents. Convenience sampling technique has been used for collecting the primary data. Reliability and validity of the tool has also been tested. Significant statistical results have indicated that the taxpayers’ attitudes and costs of compliance have probably effected the GST compliance which, in turn would curb inflations and evading the tax evasions. Limitations, practical implications and future research directions have been highlighted.

Keywords

GST, Tax Compliance, Tax Evasions, Survey, Inferential Statistics.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Agarwal, S. (2016, November 5). Consumer companies to get more benefits the most from GST rates. The Business Standard, p. 6.
  • Alderman, H., & Carlodel, N. (1999). Poverty issues for zero rating value added tax (VAT) in South Africa. World Bank Informal Discussion Paper, 19336.
  • Alon, A., & Hageman, A. M. (2013). The impact of corruption on firm tax compliance in transition economies: Whom do you trust? Journal of Business Ethics, 116(3), 479-494.
  • Ansari, A. A., & Kaur, A. (2011). Trends and growth in tax revenues in India: Achievements and challenges. Research Journal of Social Science & Management, 1(5), 258-266.
  • Aruwa, S. A. S. (2008). The administration and problems of value added tax in Nigeria. Finance and Accounting Research Monito, 2(2), 1-17.
  • Babbie, E. (1989). Survey research methods (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
  • Bangalee, V., & Suleman, F. (2017). Cost-savings accruable to removing value added tax from antiretrovirals in the South African private health sector. Health Sa Gesondheid, 22, 150-156.
  • Bastiaens, I., & Rudra, N. (2016). Trade liberalization and the challenges of revenue mobilization: Can international financial institutions make a difference? Review of International Political Economy, 23(2), 261-289.
  • Benjamin, A., & Allen, H. (2011). The impact of the GST on mortgage yield spreads of australian building societies. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 7(9), 986-993.
  • Bidin, Z., & Shamsudin, F. M. (2013). Using theory of reasoned action to explain taxpayer intention to comply with goods and services tax (GST). Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 17(3), 387-394.
  • Bird, R. M., & Gendron, P. P. (1998). Dual VATs and cross-border trade: two problems, one solution? International Tax and Public Finance, 5, 429-442.
  • Bloomquist, K. M. (2003). U.S. income inequality and tax evasion: A synthesis. Tax Notes International, 31(4), 347-367.
  • Bobek, D. D., Hageman, A. M., & Kelliher, C. F. (2013). Analyzing the role of social norms in tax compliance behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 115(3), 451-468.
  • Bolton, T., & Dollery, B. (2005). An empirical note on the comparative macroeconomic effects of the GST in Australia, Canada and New Zealand. Economic Papers, 24(1), 50-60.
  • Chakraborty, A., & Shah, R. (2017, January 14). Rural upturn, GST to fuel growth. The Economic Times, p. 8.
  • Chatterjee, P. (2017, January 25). GST will be a game-changer for the sector. The Business Line, p. 4.
  • Chaudhary, N. (2015). Comparative study on impact of value added tax (VAT) implementation in India. VSRD International Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(I), 7-10.
  • Claus, I. (2014). GST Compliance in the New Zealand property sector. Fiscal Studies, 35(2), 225-240.
  • Cnossen, S. (2013). Preparing the way for a modern GST in India. International Tax Public Finance, 20, 715-723.
  • Cnossen, S. (1994). Administrative and compliance costs of the VAT: A review of the evidence. Tax Notes, 63(12), 1609-1626.
  • CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis (2013). Study to quantify and analyse the VAT gap in the EU-27 member states final report. TAXUD/2012/DE/316, FWC No. TAXUD/2010/CC/104.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Merrill Education.
  • Das, M. (2016, October 28). Chidambaram slams multiple rate GST formula of Modi government. The Economic Times, p. 6.
  • Desai, R. R., & Patel, A. D. (2015). Goods and services tax in India: An opportunities and challenge. International Journal of Current Research, 7(11), 23347-23349.
  • Dillman, D. A. (1978). Mail and telephone surveys: The total design method. New York: John Wiley.
  • Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers. (2005, November 10). First Discussion Paper on Goods and Services Tax in India, New Delhi.
  • Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers (2009, January 17). A White Paper on State-level Value Added Tax. New Delhi.
  • Eriksen, K., & Fallan, L. (1996). Tax knowledge and attitudes towards taxation: A report on a quasi experiment. Journal of Economic Psychology, 17, 387-402.
  • Erus, B., & Soydan, G. (2010). An evaluation of indirect taxes in Turkey. Economics Bulletin, 30(4), 2787-2801.
  • ET editorial. (2017, April 12). GST: Cut the rate, extend coverage. The Economic Times, p. 10.
  • ET Editorial, (2016, August 9). Don’t kill GST with many exemptions. The Economic Times, p. 18.
  • Ezeoha, A. E., & Ogamba, E. (2010). Corporate tax shield or fraud? Insight from Nigeria. International Journal of Law and Management, 52(1), 5-20.
  • Fagbemi T., Uadiale O., & Noah, A. (2010). The ethics of tax evasion: Perceptual evidence from Nigeria. European Journal of Social Sciences, 17(3), 1-13.
  • Fisher, C. M. (2007). Researching and writing a dissertation: A guidebook for business students. NJ: Financial Times Prentice Hall, 171-190.
  • Garg, G. (2014). Basic concepts and features of good and service tax in India. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 2(2), 542-549.
  • Gebauer A., Chang, W. N., Parsche, R. (2007). Can reform models of value added taxation stop the VAT evasion and revenue shortfalls in the EU. Journal of Economics Policy Reform, 10(1), 1-13.
  • Genschel, P., Lierse, H., & Seelkopf, L. (2016). Dictators don’t compete: Autocracy, democracy and tax competition. Review of International Political Economy, 23(2), 290-315.
  • Ghuge, N. R., & Katdare, V. V. (2015). Indian tax structure- an analytical perspective. International Journal in Management and Social Science, 3(9), 242-252.
  • Glover, J., & Tran-Nam, B. (2005). The GST recurrent compliance costs/benefits of small business in Australia: A case study approach. Journal of the Australasian Tax Teachers Association, 1(2), 237-258.
  • Go, D. S., Kearney, M., Robinson, S., & Thierfelde, K. (2005). An Analysis of South Africa’s Value Added Tax. Policy Research Working Paper WPS 3671, World Bank.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, B., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (6th ed.). New Delhi, India: Prentice Hall.
  • Huang, A., & Liu, B. (2012). The impact of the GST on bank mortgage yield spreads in Australia. Applied Financial Economics, 22(21), 1787-1797.
  • Huang, A., & Liu, B. (2013). The impact of the goods and services tax on mortgage costs: Evidence from Australian mortgage corporations. International Journal of Financial Research, 4(1), 54-65.
  • Isreal, G. D. (2013). Determining Sample Size. PEOD6, one of a series of the Agricultural Education and Communication Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date November 1992. Revised April 2009. Reviewed June 2013. Visit the EDIS website at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu Jain, A. (2016, September 27). Will GST be a burden for infrastructure? The Financial Express, p. 9.
  • James, S., & Alley, C. (2008). Successful tax reform: The experience of value added tax in the United Kingdom and goods and services tax in New Zealand. MPRA, Paper No. 19858.
  • Jha, P. (2016, December 15). The tobacco tangle. The Financial Express, p. 11.
  • Kaduniya, H. (2015). Goods and service tax (GST) – A welcome step to tax reform. Pacific Business Review International, 8(1), 112-114.
  • Kaiser, H. F., & Rice, J. (1974). Little jiffy, mark IV. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 34(1), 111-117.
  • Kaur, J. (2016). Challenges in implementation of GST in India. GJRA - Global Journal for Research Analysis, 5(9), 247-248.
  • Keen, M., & Smith, S. (2007). Vat fraud and evasion: What do we know, and what can be done? Working Paper, 07/31, IMF. analysis. European Journal of Government and Economics, 2(2), 137-147.
  • Kelkar, V. (2009, February 6). Convocation Address at India Gandhi Institute of Development Research, IGIDR, Mumbai.
  • Khandelwal, N. (2016). Goods and services tax (GST): New buzz word in the Indian Tax regime. International Journal of Current Research, 7(4), 15323-15326.
  • Kind, H. J., & Møen, J. (2013). Bør den indirekte pressestøtten gis som momsfritak eller skattefradrag? [Should the indirect press support be provided as VAT exemption or tax credit?] Norsk Medietidsskrift, 1, 29-48.
  • Kirchler, E. (2007). The economic psychology of tax behavior. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kumat, H. (2014). Taxation laws of India - An overview and fiscal analysis 2013-14. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 4(9), 82-84.
  • Ikpe, M., & Nteegah, A. (2013). Value added tax and price stability in Nigeria: A partial equilibrium analysis. European Journal of Government and Economics, 2(2), 137-147.
  • Ismail, R., Rihan, W., & Nsouli, F. (2014). Value added tax evasion and illegal recovery cases in Lebanon. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109, 527-530.
  • Lee, N., & Lings, I. (2008). Doing business research: A guide to theory and practice (1st South Asia ed.). New Delhi: Sage India.
  • Leicester, A., Levell, P., & Rasul, I. (2012). Tax and benefit policy: Insights from behavioural economics. The Institute for Fiscal Studies.
  • Li, Q. (2016). Fiscal decentralization and tax incentives in the developing world. Review of International Political Economy, 23(2), (online first).
  • Liberati, P. (2001).The distributional effects of indirect tax changes in Italy. International Tax and Public Finance, 8, 27-51.
  • Lin, S. (2008). China’s value added tax reforms, capital accumulation and welfare implications. China Economic Review, 19(2), 197-214.
  • Liu, B., & Huang, A. (2010). The goods and services tax and mortgage costs of Australian building societies. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 25, 109-117.
  • Losby, J., & Wetmore, A. (2012). CDC Coffee Break: Using Likert Scales in Evaluation Survey Work. National Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion.
  • Loo, E. C., McKerchar, M., & Hansford, A. (2007). The effect of the introduction of self-assessment on tax knowledge of individual taxpayers in Malaysia. Press Survey Findings. Paper presented at the Accounting Studies International Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • Madden, D. (1995). An analysis of indirect tax reform in Ireland in the 1980s. Fiscal Studies, 16, 18-37.
  • Mani, M. S., & Shah, H. (2016, August 21). Preparing for the transition to GST. The Business Standard, p. 11.
  • Margaret, A. G. H., & Khorana, L. (2011). An Assessment of the Introduction of Goods and Services Tax in Malaysia and its Implications on the Merchant Shipping Sector and Maritime Supply Chain. Maritime Economics Industries (MEI).
  • McDaniel, C. D. (2010). Marketing research essentials (7th ed.). Hoboken, N. J.: John Willy & Sons.
  • McGee, R. (2006). Three views on the ethics of tax evasion. Journal of Business Ethics, 67(1), 15-35.
  • Merk, L. (2001). Bekämpfungdes Umsatzsteuerbetrugsim EG-Binnenmarkt, Umsatzsteuerrundschau 97-99.
  • Munoz, S., & Cho, S. S.-W. (2003). Social Impact of a Tax Reform: The Case of Ethiopia. IMF Working Paper, 03, 232.
  • NACEN (2016, July). Background Material for Training on GST. National Academy of Customs Excise and Narcotics (NACEN). July.
  • Nichele, V., & Robin, J. M. (1995). Simulation of indirect tax reforms using pooled micro and macro French data. Journal of Public Economics, 56, 225-244.
  • Nkwe, N. (2013). Tax payers’ attitude and compliance behavior among small medium enterprises (SMEs) in Botswana. Business and Management Horizons, 1(1), 113-137.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed). NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Oberhofer, P., & Dieplinger, M. (2014). Sustainability in the transport and logistics sector: Lacking environmental measures. Business Strategy and the Environment, 23(4), 236-253.
  • Olatunji, O. C. (2013). Value added tax (VAT) and inflation in Nigeria (1990 to 2003). Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(1), 123-135.
  • Olivia, N. (2011). The factors influencing attitudes of Namibian taxpayers towards taxation (Thesis Dissertation). Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences. University of Pretoria.
  • Oppenheim, A. N. (1992). Questionnaire design, interviewing and attitude measurement. London, UK: Pinter Publishers.
  • O’Shaughnessy, D. B. (2014). Tax compliance determinants: A proposed model for cross-country analysis. ETD Collection for University of Texas, El Paso. AAI3636430.
  • Palil, M. R., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2012). The impact of goods and services tax (GST) on middle income earners in Malaysia. World Review of Business Research, 1(3), 192-206.
  • Pashev, K. V. (2007). Countering cross-border VAT fraud: The Bulgarian experience. Journal of Financial Crime, 14(4), 490-501.
  • Patil, M. (2016, August 8). Gains guaranteed but will take time. The Business Line, p. 11.
  • Peytchev, A., Conrad, F. G., Couper, M. P., & Tourangeau, R. (2010). Increasing respondents’ use of definitions in web surveys. Journal of Official Statistics, 26(4), 633-650.
  • Pinki, Kamna, S., & Verma, R. (2014). Goods and service tax – Panacea for indirect tax system in India. Tactful Management Research Journal, 2(10), 1-7.
  • Pope, J. (2001). Estimating and alleviating the goods and services tax compliance cost burden upon small business. Revenue Law Journal, 11(1), 6-22.
  • Rametse, N., & Young, S. E. (2009). Small business taxpayers’ attitudes to complying with a tax system: Lessons and experiences from Australia and New Zealand. Paper presented at the Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand (AFAANZ), Adelaide, Australia, 5-7 July.
  • Raistrick, D. (2016, October 28). World will toe GST invoice matching. The Economic Times, p. 11.
  • Rajaraman, I. (2004). Fiscal Developments and Outlook in India. NIPFP Working Paper, 15, New Delhi: National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
  • Rao, G. M. (2011). Goods and Services Tax: A Gorilla, Chimpanzee or a Genus like Primate? Economic and Political Weekly, XLVI February 12, 43-48.
  • Rao, G. M. (2005). Tax system reform in India: Achievement and challenges ahead. Journal of Asian Economics, 16(6), 993-1011.
  • Rege, S. R. (2002). A general equilibrium analysis of VAT in India. RURDS, 14(2), 153-188.
  • Richardson, M., & Sawyer, A. J. (2001). A taxonomy of the tax compliance literature: Further findings problems and prospects. 16 Australian Tax Forum, 149, 137-320.
  • Roscoe, J. T. (1975). Fundamentals research statistics for behavioral sciences (2nd ed.) in Hill, R. (1998). What sample size is enough’ in internet survey research? Interpersonal computing and technology: An electronic journal for the 21st centuary. Interpersonal Computing and Technology, 2(3).
  • Sandford, C. T., Godwin, M. R., & Hardwick, P. J. W. (1989). Administrative and compliance costs of taxation. Fiscal Publications, Bath.
  • Sansui, S., Omar, N., & Sansui, Z. M. (2015). Good and services tax (GST) in Malaysian new tax environment. Procedia Economics & Finance, 31, 373-379.
  • Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2014). Research methods for business students (5th ed.). Noida, India: Pearson Education.
  • Seelkopf, L., Lierse, H., & Schmitt, C. (2016). Trade liberalization and the global expansion of modern taxes. Review of International Political Economy, 23(2), 208-231.
  • Sen, N., & Biswas, R. (2017). Indirect taxes in oligopoly in presence of licensing opportunities. The Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 17, 61-82.
  • Shaaria, N., Alib, A., & Ismail, N. (2015). Student’s awareness and knowledge on the implementation of goods and services tax (GST) in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31, 269-279.
  • Sharoja, N., & Kasipillai, J. (2010). External Tax Professionals’ Perception of the Corporate Taxpayers’ Compliance Cost and Behaviour under the Self-Assessment System. Research Paper, School of Business, Monash University, Malaysia.
  • Spicer, M. W., & Becker, L. A. (1980). Fiscal inequity and tax evasion: An experimental approach. National Tax Journal, 171-175.
  • Subramanian, A. (2017, March 3). Bringing land and reality under GST. The Financial Express, p. 8.
  • Suneja, S. (2016, November 4). Multi-layered GST unlikely to create inflationary pressure. The Economic Times, p. 11.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education.
  • Tajudin, A. (2014). Institute Rakyat Policy Brief 1: GST. Retrieved from http://www.institutrakyat.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/IR-Policy-Brief-GST-lo.pdf Thirteenth Finance Commission (2009, December 15). Report of the Task Force on Goods & Services Tax.
  • Tiwari, A., & Gupta, V. (2012). The proposed goods and service tax regime: An analysis of the different models to select a suitable model for India. International Journal of Research in Commerce, IT & Management, 2(12), 122-128.
  • Towse, R. (2010). A text book of cultural economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Tran-Nam, B. (1999). Assessing the revenue and simplification impacts of the government’s tax reform. Journal of Australian Taxation, 2(5), 329-343.

Abstract Views: 398

PDF Views: 1




  • GST Perceptions

Abstract Views: 398  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Rajat Deb
Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Tripura University (A Central University), West Tripura, Tripura, India
Raju Debnath
M.Com. Department of Commerce, Tripura University (A Central University), West Tripura, Tripura, India
Priti Kumari Mahto
JRF Research Scholar, Department of Education, Tripura University (A Central University), West Tripura, Tripura, India

Abstract


The Goods and Services Tax (GST), a big and much awaited bet, likely to alter the Indian economy’s landscape significantly. It has been estimated that the combined GST collection would exceed the individual collections of erstwhile excise and service tax collections which would contribute around 6 percent in GDP. The study has attempted to assess the selective stakeholders’ GST perceptions during the transition period of its rollover. It has framed two hypotheses and a conceptual model for executing the study. By adopting the cross-sectional research design and applying the survey strategy, it has gathered data from 170 sample respondents. Convenience sampling technique has been used for collecting the primary data. Reliability and validity of the tool has also been tested. Significant statistical results have indicated that the taxpayers’ attitudes and costs of compliance have probably effected the GST compliance which, in turn would curb inflations and evading the tax evasions. Limitations, practical implications and future research directions have been highlighted.

Keywords


GST, Tax Compliance, Tax Evasions, Survey, Inferential Statistics.

References