Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Relationship between Bank-specific Attributes and Web-based Disclosures - The Case of India
Subscribe/Renew Journal
This paper examines the association between bank-specific attributes (such as bank size, financial performance and corporate governance) and web disclosure practices of top thirty Indian commercial banks. To meet this purpose, a disclosure index of 101 items of information was developed. To examine the hypotheses of the study, an OLS Regression model was estimated on the sample of top thirty Indian banks. OLS regression results indicate that large-sized banks are more likely to use the websites to disclose information. On the contrary, financial performance and corporate governance practices have not shown any relationship with the disclosure score of Indian banks. The study contributes to the existing literature on web-based disclosure and the findings are useful for managers and investors. The study will help the managers to meet the actual and potential informational need of the investors; for the investor, it will help to make investment decisions and assessed the firm value in a better way.
Keywords
Disclosure, Internet, Web, Size, Corporate Governance
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Allam, A., & Lymer, A. (2003). Developments in internet financial reporting: Review and analysis across five developed countries. The International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 3(6), 165-199.
- Agyei-Mensah, B. K. (2011). Association Between firm specific charateristics and levels of diclosure of financial information of rural banks in the ashanti region of Ghana. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 2(1), 69-92.
- Ahmed, A. H., Burton, B., & Dunne, T. (2017). The determinants of corporate internet reporting in Egypt: An exploratory analysis. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 7(1), 35-60. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-04-2015-0024
- Alarussi, A. S., Selamat, M. H., & Hanefah, M. M. (2009). (2009). Determinants of financial and environmental disclosures through the internet by Malaysian companies. Asian Review of Accounting, 17(1), 59-76. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/13217340910956513
- Almilia, L. S. (2008). Corporate internet reporting of banking industry and lq45 firms: An Indonesia example. Parahyangan International Accounting and Business Conference, Bandung.
- Alsaeed, K. (2006). The association between firm-specific characteristics and disclosure: The case of Saudi Arabia. Managerial Auditing Journal, 21(5), 476-496. doi:10.1108/02686900610667256
- Allam, A., & Lymer, A. (2003). Developments in internet financial reporting: Review and analysis across five developed countries. The International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 3(6), 165-199.
- Ezat, A. N., & El-Masry, A. A. (2008). The impact of corporate governance on the timeliness of corporate internet reporting by Egyptian listed companies. Managerial Finance, 34(12), 848-867. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350810915815
- Amran, A. (2012). Exploring online sustainability disclosure among Malaysian company. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65, 761-767.
- Bhatia, A., & Tuli, S. (2017). Corporate attributes affecting sustainability reporting: An Indian perspective. International Journal of Law and Management, 59(3), 322-340.
- Arzova, A. E. (2011). Internet financial reporting in Turkey. EuroMed Journal of Business, 6(3), 313-323. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14502191111170141
- Haddad, A. E., Sbeiti, A. M., & Qasim, A. (2017). Accounting legislation, corporate governance codes and disclosure in Jordan: A review. International Journal of Law and Management, 59(1), 147-176. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-07-2016-0064 Permanent
- Chatterjee, B., & Hawkes, L. (2008). Does internet reporting improve the accessibility of financial information in aglobal world? A comparative study of New Zealand and Indian companies. Australasian Accounting Business and Finace Journal, 2(4), 33-56.
- Gutierrez-Nieto, B., Fuertes-Callén, Y., & Serrano Cinca, C. (2008). Internet reporting in microfinance institutions. Online Information Review, 32(3), 415-436.
- Omar, B., & Simon, J. (2011). Corporate aggregate disclosure practices in Jordan. Advances in Accounting, Incorporating Advances in International Accounting, 27, 166-186.
- Bokpin, G. A. (2013). Determinants and value relevance of corporate disclosure: Evidence from the emerging capital market of Ghana. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 14(2), 127-146. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/09675421311291883
- Serrano Cinca, C., Fuertes, Y., & Gutierrez, B. (2007). Online reporting by banks: A structural modelling approach. Online Information Review, 31(3), 310-332.
- Chang, J. L. (2015). Financial reporting quality of target companies and acquirer returns: Evidence from Korea. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 23(1), 16-41. doi:dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-07-2014-0052
- AbuGhazaleh, N. M., Qasim, A., & Roberts, C. (2012). The determinants of web-based investor relations activities by companies operating in emerging economies: The case of Jordan. The Journal of Applied Business Research, 28(2), 209-226.
- Gujrati, D. N. (2012). Basic econometrics (4th ed.). Mc Graw Hill.
- Darmadi, S. (2013). Corporate governance disclosure in the annual report: An exploratory study on Indonesian Islamic banks. Humanomics, 29(1), 4-23. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/08288661311299295
- Aly, D., Simon, J., & Hussainey, K. (2010). Determinants of corporate internet reporting: Evidence from Egypt. Managerial Auditing Journal, 25(2), 182-202.
- Mohamed, E. K. A., Oyelere, P., & Al-Busaidi, M. (2009). A survey of internet financial reporting in Oman. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 4(1), 56-71.
- Mokhtar, E. S., & Mellett, H. (2013). Competition, corporate governance, ownership structure and risk reporting. Managerial Auditing Journal, 28(9), 838-865. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-11-2012-0776
- Ng, E. J., & Koh, H. C. (1994). An agency theory and probit analytic approach to corporate non-mandatory disclosure compliance. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting, 1(1), 29-44. doi:10.1080/10293574.1994.10510464
- Bonson, E., & Tomas, E. (2008). A survey on voluntry disclosure on the internet: Empirical evidence from 300 European union companies. The International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 2(1), 27-51.
- Bonson, E., Escobar-Rodríguez, T., & Muñoz, F. F. (2006). Online transparency of the banking sector. Online Information Review, 30(6), 714-730. Retrieved from https:// doi.org/10.1108/14684520610716180
- Sobhani, F. A., Amran A., & Zainuddin, Y. (2012). Sustainability disclosure in annual reports and websites: A study of the banking industry in Bangladesh. Journal of Cleaner Production Journal, 23(1), 75-85. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.09.023
- Bravo, F., Abad, C., & Trombetta, M. (2010). Disclosure theories and disclosure measures. Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting, 39(147), 393-420.
- KPMG. (2017). Guide to annual financial statements. Retrieved from https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/services/audit/international-financial-reporting-standards/ifrs-illustrative-financial-statements.html
- Gujarati, D. (2015). Econometrics by example. Palgrave.
- Siala, H. G., Sellami, Y. M., & Fendri, H. B. (2014). Determinants of voluntary web-based disclosure: A comparison of the United Kingdom and its former colony, New Zealand. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 2(2), 100-110. doi:10.14419/ijaes.v2i2.3668
- Elzahar, H., & Hussainey, K. (2012). Determinants of narrative risk disclosures in UK interim reports. The Journal of Risk Finance, 13(2), 33-147. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/15265941211203189 Permanent
- Hasan, S. Q. (2014). Financial disclosure and performance of microfinance institutions. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 10(3), 314-337.
- Hassan, M. K. (2009, March). UAE corporation-specific characterstics and level of risk disclosure. Managerial Auditing Journal, 24(7), 668-687.
- Henchiri, J. E. (2011). Voluntary web-based disclosures by Moroccan and Tunisian companies. EuroMed Journal of Business, 6(2), 155-173. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14502191111151241
- Hossain, M. (2008). The extent of disclosure in annual reports of banking companies: The case of India. European Journal of Scientific Research, 23(4), 659-680.
- Álvarez, G., Sanchez, I. M. G., & Dominguez, L. R. (2008). Voluntray and compulsory information disclosed online. Online Information Review, 32(5), 596-622.
- Liu, J., & Eddie, I. A. (2007). Determinants of disclosures of A‐, B‐ and H‐share companies. Asian Review of Accounting, 15(1), 72-92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/13217340710763762
- Blasco, J. S. (2017). The KPMG survey of corporate. KPMG.
- Ahmed, K., & Khan, R. (2016). Disclosure practices and governance quality: Evidence from micro finance institutions. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 12(3), 325-350. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-02-2015-0014
- Kaur, H. (2012, February). A comparative study of corporate governance disclosure by private and public sector banks In India. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(2), 320-341.
- Kaur, J. (2011). Corporate governance in India: Issues for consideration. Indian Journal of Commerce & Management Studies, 2(2), 239-245.
- Kaur, M., & Kaur, M. (2014). Web-based disclosure practices: A review. IIM Journal IQRA International Management Journal, 3(1), 138-147.
- Kaur, M., & Kaur, M. (2015). An analysis of web home page disclosure practices of top public and private Indian banks. International Journal of Banking, Risk and Insurance, 3(2), 31-42.
- Kaur, M., & Kaur, M. (2017). Web-based financial disclosure practices of top Indian banks. Asian Journal of Reserach in Banking and Finance, 7(12), 58-66.
- Kaur, M., & Kaur, M. (2017). Web disclossure practices of Indian public sector banks. Asian Journal of Research in Banking and Finance, 7(9), 150-162.
- Kaur, M. K. (2014). Web-based disclosure practices: A review. IIM Journal, 3(1).
- Kaya, D. (2014). The influence of firm specific characteristics on the extent of voluntry disclosure in XBRL empirical of SEC filings. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 22(1), 2-17.
- Aljifri, K. (2007). The determinants of forward‐looking information in annual reports of UAE companies. Managerial Auditing Journal, 22(9), 881-894. doi:doi.org/10.1108/02686900710829390
- Khan, M. H.‐U.‐Z. (2010). The effect of corporate governance elements on corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting: Empirical evidence from private commercial banks of Bangladesh. International Journal of Law and Management, 52(2), 82-109. doi:https:// doi.org/10.1108/17542431011029406
- Kilic, M. (2016). Online corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure in the banking industry: Evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(4), pp. 550-569. Retrieved from https:// doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2015-0060
- Lipunga, A. M. (2014, September). Corporate governance practices in commercial banking sector of Malawi: Evidence from annual reports. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 4(5), 155-133.
- Lymer, A. (1999). Internet and the future of reporting in Europe. European Accounting Review, 8(2), 289-301. doi:10.1080/096381899336041
- Akhtaruddin, M., & Haron, H. (2010). Board ownership, audit committees’ effectiveness, and corporate voluntary disclosures. Asian Review of Accounting, 18(3), 245-259. doi:https:// doi.org/10.1108/13217341011089649
- Craven, B. M., & Marston, C. L. (1999). Financial reporting on the internet by leading UK companies. The European Accounting Review, 8(2), 321-333.
- Marston, C. (2003). Financial reporting on the Internet by leading Japanese companies. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 8(1), 23-34.
- Tsamenyi, M., Enninful‐Adu, E., & Onumah, J. (2007). Disclosure and corporate governance in developing countries: Evidence from Ghana. Managerial Auditing Journal, 22(3), 319-334.
- Bamber, M., & Mcmeeking, K. P. (2010). An examination of voluntary financial instruments disclosures in excess of mandatory requirements by UK FTSE 100 non‐financial firms. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 11(2), 133-153. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/09675421011069504 Permanent
- Menassa, E. (2010). Corporate social responsibility: An exploratory study of the quality and extent of social disclosures by Lebanese commercial banks. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 11(1), 4-23. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/09675421011050009
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
- Alfraih, M. M., & Almutawa, A. M. (2017). Voluntary disclosure and corporate governance: Empirical evidence from Kuwait. International Journal of Law and Management, 59(2), 217-236. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-10-2015-0052
- Hossain, M., & Hammami, H. (2009). Voluntry disclosure in the annual reports of an emerging country: The case of Qatar. Advances in Accounting, incorporating Advances in International Accounting, 25(2), 255-265. doi:10.1016/j.adiac.2009.08.002.Source:OAI
- Haat, M. H. C., Rahman, R. A., & Mahenthiran, S. (2008). Corporate governance, transparency and performance of Malaysian companies. Managerial Auditing Journal, 23(8), 744-778.
- Khan, M. N. A. A., & Ismail, N. A. (2011). The level of internet financial reporting of Malaysian companies. Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance, 2, 27-39.
- Momany, M. T., & Pillai, R. (2013). Internet financial reporting in UAE - Analysis and implications. Global Review of Accounting and Finance, 4(2), 142-160.
- Momany, M. T., & Al-Shorman, S. A. (2006, October). Web-based voluntary financial reporting of Jordanian companies. International Review of Business research Papers, 2(2), 127-139.
- Kuruppu, N., Oyelere, P., & Jabri, H. A. (2015). Internet financial reporting and disclosure practices of publicly traded corporations: Evidence from Sri Lanka. Accounting & Taxation, 7(1), 75-91.
- Ayuba, B., & Oba, V. C. (2016). Firm traits and web-based disclosures in top Nigerian firms. Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, 12(1), 25-38.
- Abdelsalam, O. H., & Street, D. L. (2007). Corporate governance and the timeliness of corporate internet reporting by U.K. listed companies. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 16(2), 111-130. doi:10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2007.06.001
- Abdelsalam, O. H., Bryant, S., & Street, D. L. (2007). An examination of the comprehensiveness of corporate internet reporting provided by London-listed companies. Journal of International Accounting Research, 6(2), 1-33.
- Srvastava, P. K. (2011). Banking theory & practice. Hamalaya Publishing House.
- Pathak, B. V. (2011). The Indian Financial System. Dorling Kindersley.
- Pertiwi, A. D. (2013, August). Comparing internet financial reporting index between bank and non bank. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 18(2).
- Pervan, I. (2006, January). Voluntary financial reporting on the internet-analysis of the practice of croatian and slovene listed joint stock companies. Financial Theory and Practice, 30(1), 1-27.
- Oyelere, P., & Kuruppu, N. (2012). Voluntary internet financial reporting practices of listed companies in the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 13(3), 298-315. doi:https:// doi.org/10.1108/09675421211281353
- Ho, P.-L., & Taylor, G. (2013). Corporate governance and different types of voluntary disclosure. Pacific Accounting Review, 25(1), 4-29.
- Dutta, P., & Bose, S. (2007). Web-based corporate reporting in Bangladesh: An exploratory study. The Cost and Management, 35(6), 29-45.
- Samanta, P., & Dugal, M. (2016). Basel disclosure by private and public sector banks in India: Assessment and implications. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 24(4), 453-472. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-12-2015-0065
- Debreceny, R., & Gray, G. (1999). Financial reporting on the internet and the external audit. The European Accounting Review, 8(2), 335-350.
- Ross, S. A. (1977). The determination of financial structure: The incentive-signalling approach. The Bell Journal of Economics, 8(1), 23-40. doi:10.2307/3003485
- Boubaker, S., Lakhal, F., & Nekhili, M. (2011). The determinants of web-based corporate reporting in France. Managerial Auditing Journal, 27(2), 126-155.
- Abraham, S., Marston, C., & Jones, E. (2015). Disclosure by Indian companies following corporate governance reform. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 16(1), 114-137. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-05-2012-0042
- Savvas, C., & Savvides, N. S. (2012). Market risk disclosures of banks: A cross‐country study. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 20(4), 379-405. doi:https:// doi.org/10.1108/19348831211268599
- Nahar, S., Azim, M., & Jubb, C. (2016). The determinants of risk disclosure by banking institutions: Evidence from Bangladesh. Asian Review of Accounting, 24(4), 426-444. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-07-2014-0075 Permanent
- Sharma, N. (2013, May). Web-based disclosures and their determinants: Evidence from listed commercial banks in Nepal. Accounting and Finance Research, 2(3).
- Shehata, N. F. (2014). Theories and determinants of voluntary disclosure. Accounting and Finance Research, 3(1), 18-26. doi:10.5430/afr.v3n1p18
- Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355-374. doi:10.2307/1882010
- Dolinsek, T., Tominc, P., & Skerbinjek, A. L. (2014). The determinants of internet financial reporting in Slovenia. Online Information Review, 38(7), 842-860.
- Baumann, U., & Neir, E. (2004, September). Disclosure, volatility and transparency: An empirical investigation into the value of bank disclosure. FRBNY Economic Policy Review.
- Verma, D. (2010). Web-based business reporting in Indian corporate sector. Journal of Knowledge Management Practice, 11(1).
- Huafang, X., & Jianguo, Y. (2007). Ownership structure, board composition and corporate voluntary disclosure: Evidence from listed companies in China. Managerial Auditing Journal, 22(6), 604-619. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900710759406
- IYengar, V. (2011). Introduction to banking. Excel Books.
- Fuertes-Callén, Y., Cuellar-Fernández, B., & Pelayo-Velázquez, M. (2014). Determinants of online corporate reporting in three Latin American markets. Online Information Review, 38(6), 806-831. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/OIR-10-2013-0240
- Zikmund, B. C. (2013). Business research methods. CENGAGE Learning
Abstract Views: 180
PDF Views: 0