Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Widening of Trade and Economic Relations Between Bangladesh and SAARC Countries: A Sensible Study on International Trade Scenarios


Affiliations
1 School of Management, Jiujiang University, Jiangxi, China
2 Department of Management, University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Uzbekistan
3 Department of Business Administration, Notre Dame University, Bangladesh
4 Associate Professor, University of Creative Technology Chittagong, Bangladesh
5 Department of Business Administration, University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB), Bangladesh
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


This study examines the bilateral trade and economic relations between Bangladesh and SAARC countries. In this regard, export and import scenarios, considered the main focus of international trade and overall foreign trade volumes over the last five years (2016-2020) were studied. Using panel data analysis, the relationship between the nature and direction of export-import and economic cooperation of this research was examined. The study found that economic ties and cooperation have strengthened in recent times, and bilateral trade with SAARC countries has increased over the previous year, although the rate was disappointing at the beginning of the pandemic. The results also show that Bangladesh has long suffered from trade imbalances with India and is in less or more good standing with other SAARC countries. Researchers have found that the impact of economic relations with SAARC countries has not led to adequate export adaptations for economic growth. According to the results of the survey, it is suggested that steps should have to be taken to increase exports, to reduce trade deficiency. The Bangladesh Export Processing Bureau (EPB), the Ministry of Commerce, and EPZ authorities need to be more vigilant in expanding trade facilities and developing infrastructure.

Keywords

Bilateral Trade, Economic Cooperation, SAARC, Export, Import.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Baysan, T., Panagariya, A., & Pitigala, N. (2006). Preferential trading in South Asia. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3813, The World Bank.
  • Bangladesh Bank. (2021). Economic data, country-wise export receipts (Quarterly). Retrieved From Https:// Www.Bb.Org.Bd/Econdata/
  • Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS). (2021). Statistical Yearbook, Bangladesh 2020 (40th ed.). Statistics & Informatics Division (SID), Ministry of Planning Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh. Retrieved from www.bbs.gov. bd/file:///E:/SAARC/BD%20statistics%20year%20 book%202021.pdf
  • www.bbs.gov.bd/ file:///E:/SAARC/BD%20statistics%20 year%20book%202021.pdf
  • Chakraborty, J., & Sen, S. (2021). Nexus between foreign exchange rates and stock market indices: Evidence from India. Journal of Commerce & Accounting Research, 10(4), 1-8.
  • Chawla, N. A., & Sharma, P. C. (2020). Sustainable finance in emerging markets: Rational for Indian stock market and decision making for sustainable future. Journal of Commerce & Accounting Research, 9(4), 18-30.
  • De, P., Raihan, S., & Ghani, G. (2013). What does MFN trade mean for India and Pakistan? Can MFN be a Panacea? World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 6483, Washington. DC: World Bank.
  • Das, D. K. (2007). South Asian free trade agreement: Prospects of shallow regional integration. CSGR Working Paper 218/07, Coventry, University of Warwick.
  • Deepika, K., & Neena, M. (2014). Export-led growth in India: Cointegration and causality analysis. Journal of Economics and Development Studies, 2(2), 297-310.
  • EduCheer. (2021). Export trade of Bangladesh with SAARC countries, Retrieved July 25, 2021, from https://educheer.com/reviews export- trade-of-bangladesh-with-saarc-countries/
  • Economic Watch. (2020). Economic relationship among SAARC nations. Retrieved from https://www. economywatch.com/international-economic-relations/ saarc-nations.html
  • Export Promotion Bureau. (2021). Monthly statement 2020-21_(P4) July-May. http://epb.gov.bd/site/view/ epb_export_data/-
  • Economic Review. (2020). Finance Division, Ministry of Finance Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. Retrieved from www.mof.gov.bd, https://mof. portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/mof.portal.gov.bd/ page/f2d8fabb_29c1_423a_9d37_cdb500260002/1.%20 Cover%20page_Eng%202020.pdf
  • Export Promotion Bureau of Bangladesh. (2021). Region wise export (Goods) for the month of July-May 2020-21. Retrieved from http://epb.gov.bd/site/view/ epb_export_data/-
  • Gazi, M. A. I. (2021). Foreign trade: An analysis of bilateral trade between Bangladesh and China. International Journal of Information, Business and Management (ISSN 2076-9202), 13(1), 93-106.
  • Gazi, M. A. I., Sarker, M. M. H., & Hossaon, M. (2014). Bangladesh and international trade: A case study on Bangladesh-India bilateral business. Banglavision, 13(1), 217-224.
  • Hossain, M. F., & Kibria, C. G. (2001). Impact of SAPTA on export and import of major member countries: A trial of alternative quantitative analysis. Journal of Business Research, 3(4), 78-102.
  • ITC by Country Report. (2021). Retrieved from file:///E:/ SAARC/Bangladesh_612.pdf
  • Safdari, M., & Mehrizi, M. A. (2012). The study examining the effect of export growth on economic growth in Iran. Business Intelligence Journal, 5(1), 21-27.
  • Mukherji, I. N. (2000). Charting a free trade area in South Asia: Instruments and modalities. Paper Presented to the Second Conference of the South Asia Network of Economic Research Institute (SANEI), August 28-29, Katmandu.
  • Mukherji, R., & Pandey, D. (2014). The relationship between the growth of exports and growth of gross domestic product of India. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 3(3), 135-139.
  • Newfarmer, R., & Pierola, M. D. (2007). SAFTA: Promise and pitfalls of preferential trade agreements. In Z. F. Naqvi & P. Schuler (Ed.), The Challenges and Potential of Pakistan-India Trade. Washington DC: The World Bank.
  • Pitigala, N. (2005). What does regional trade in South Asia reveal about future trade integration? Some empirical evidence. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3497. Washington, DC: the World Bank.
  • Raihan, S., & Ashraf, F. (2017). Review of Bangladesh’s engagement in preferential trading arrangements. Country Study Series No.1 for the Development Account Project Enhancing the Contribution of Preferential Trade Agreements to Inclusive and Equitable Trade. Bangkok: ESCAP.
  • Rahman, M. M., & Kim, C. (2016). Prospects for economic integration of BIMSTEC: Trade and investment scenario. International Journal of u- and e-Service, Science and Technology, 9(4), 235-248.
  • Rahman, M., Shadat, W. B., & Das, N. C. (2006). Trade potential in SAFTA: An application of augmented gravity model. Dhaka: Centre for Policy Dialogue.
  • Raihan, S. (2017, August 4). South Asia’s greater integration in Asia: A non-Indian perspective. The Daily Star.
  • Raihan, S., & De, P. (2013). India-Pakistan economic cooperation: Implications for regional integration in South Asia. Working Paper. London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
  • ShaheenIrun. (2013). South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC): Its role, hurdles and prospects. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 15(6), 1-9.
  • SAARC. (2020, July 12). Retrieved July 6, 2021, from https:// www.saarc-sec.org/index.php/about-saarc/about-saarc
  • Sampathkumar, T., & Rajeshkumar, S. (2016). Causal relationship between export and economic growth: Evidence from SAARC countries. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) 7(3), 32-39. doi:10.9790/5933-0703013239
  • SAARC. (2020). Economic and financial cooperation. Retrieved from http://www.saarc-sec.org/areas_of_ cooperation/area_detail/economic-trade-and-finance/ click-for-details_7
  • Venkateswaran, K., & Bhat, P. S. (2022). PR trend in India: Empirical evidence for a self-reliant mission. Journal of Commerce & Accounting Research, 11(1), 31-47.
  • https://mof.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/mof.portal. gov.bd/page/f2d8fabb_29c1_423a_9d37_cdb500260002/ Chapter-01%20%28English-2020%29.pdfs
  • http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/essays/saarc/ essay-on-saarc-trade-organisations-internationaleconomics/30500. Accessed on 06-07-2021
  • https://oec.world/en/profile/country/bgd/#Exports
  • https://data.imf.org/regular.aspx?key=61013712

Abstract Views: 308

PDF Views: 2




  • Widening of Trade and Economic Relations Between Bangladesh and SAARC Countries: A Sensible Study on International Trade Scenarios

Abstract Views: 308  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Md. Abu Issa Gazi
School of Management, Jiujiang University, Jiangxi, China
Md. Zahangir Alam
Department of Management, University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Uzbekistan
Md. Abdul Hakim
Department of Business Administration, Notre Dame University, Bangladesh
Ahmed Sharif Talukder
Associate Professor, University of Creative Technology Chittagong, Bangladesh
Md. Sifat Nahyan
Department of Business Administration, University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB), Bangladesh

Abstract


This study examines the bilateral trade and economic relations between Bangladesh and SAARC countries. In this regard, export and import scenarios, considered the main focus of international trade and overall foreign trade volumes over the last five years (2016-2020) were studied. Using panel data analysis, the relationship between the nature and direction of export-import and economic cooperation of this research was examined. The study found that economic ties and cooperation have strengthened in recent times, and bilateral trade with SAARC countries has increased over the previous year, although the rate was disappointing at the beginning of the pandemic. The results also show that Bangladesh has long suffered from trade imbalances with India and is in less or more good standing with other SAARC countries. Researchers have found that the impact of economic relations with SAARC countries has not led to adequate export adaptations for economic growth. According to the results of the survey, it is suggested that steps should have to be taken to increase exports, to reduce trade deficiency. The Bangladesh Export Processing Bureau (EPB), the Ministry of Commerce, and EPZ authorities need to be more vigilant in expanding trade facilities and developing infrastructure.

Keywords


Bilateral Trade, Economic Cooperation, SAARC, Export, Import.

References