Indian Journal of Chemical Technology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Investigations of the Optical and Electrical Properties of Carbon Quantum Dots Doped Conducting Polymers for Organic Solar Cell Applications


Affiliations
1 Department of Industrial Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu,, India
 

Polyaniline (PANI), polypyrrole (PPy), and polythiophene (PTh) have much more attention in energy applications owing to their optical and electrical properties. To overcome the problems associated with these polymers, the Up-Conversion Carbon Quantum Dot (UC-CQD) based materials are employed. That has more desirable features, like hydrophilicity, low toxicity, and high water solubility. The UC-CQD in the electrochemical field is creating great attention to photoluminescent behaviors and low specific capacitance. When UC-CQD is combined with the conducting polymers, the optical properties are enhanced with the help of energy transfer processes. By the advantage of electropolymerization technique, the solubility problems are tackled, because the monomer has coated on the substrate. Herein, the preparation and characterization of the UC-CQD doped, PPy, and PTh films have been reported and their optical and electrical properties are investigated. The band gap of PPy and PPy-CQD is analysed from Tauc plot and calculated to be 2.54 and 1.69 eV respectively. The 50% and 60% mass loss were observed in thermogravimetric analysis for PPy and PPy-CQD respectively. These materials can be used for organic solar cell applications in near future.

Keywords

Conducting polymers, Electropolymerization, Organic solar cell, Upconversion
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Zhang X, Meng X, Wang Q, Qin B, Jin L & Cao Q, Mater Lett, 217 (2018) 72.

  • Wang J, Li X, Du X, Wang J, Ma H & Jing X, Chem Pap, 71 (2017) 293.

  • Xiao J, Jia X, Duan C, Huang F, Yip H L & Cao Y, Adv Mater, 33 (2021) 1.

  • Wang Q, Li M, Zhang X, Qin Y, Wang J, Zhang J, Hou J, Janssen R A J & Geng Y, Macromolecules, 52 (2019) 4464.

  • Richards B S, Ivaturi A, MacDougall S K W & Marques- Hueso J, Sol Energy Syst IV, (2012).

  • Murugan E & Gopi V, J Phy Chem C, 115 (2011) 19897.

  • Murugan E, Yogaraj V, Rani D P G & Sinha A K, RSC Adv, 5 (2015) 106461.

  • Murugan E, Arunachalam P, Jebaranjitham J N, Santhoshkumar S & Saravanakumar A, Indian J Chem Technol, 28 (2021) 495.

  • McKittrick J & Shea-Rohwer L E, J Am Ceram Soc, 97 (2014) 1.

  • Zheng W, Huang P, Tu D, Ma E, Zhu H & Chen X, Rev, 44 (2015) 1.

  • Yang W, Li X, Chi D, Zhang H & Liu X, Nanotechnology, 25 (2014).

  • Kim J H, Deng F, Castellano F N & Kim J H, Chem Mater, 24 (2012) 2250.

  • Ratnayake S P, Mantilaka M M M G P G, Sandaruwan C, Dahanayake D, Murugan E, Santhosh Kumar S, Amaratunga G A J & Nalin de Silva K M, Appl Catal A: Gen, 570 (2019) 23.

  • Hao Y, Li A, Yang J, Gao W & Sun Z, Appl Phys Lett, 110 (2017)143102.

  • Alas M O, Alkas F B, Aktas Sukuroglu A, Genc Alturk R & Battal D, J Mater Sci, 55 (2020) 15074.

  • Huang S, Zhang Q, Liu P, Ma S, Xie B, Yang K & Zhao Y, Appl Catal B Environ, 263 (2020) 118336.

  • Wang X, Feng Y, Dong P & Huang J, Front Chem, 7 (2019) 1.

  • Li H, He X, Kang Z, Huang H, Liu Y, Liu J, Lian S, Tsang C H A, Yang X & Lee S T, Angew Chemie Int Ed, 49 (2010) 4430.

  • Hu Y, Xie X, Wang X, Wang Y, Zeng Y, Pui D Y H & Sun J, Appl Surf Sci, 440 (2018) 266.

  • Ke J, Li X, Zhao Q, Liu B, Liu S & Wang S, J Colloid Interf Sci, 496 (2017) 425.

  • Triantou D, Soulis S, Koureli S, De Sio A & Von Hauff E, J Appl Polym Sci, 127 (2013) 585.

  • Kuppu S V, Jeyaraman A R, Guruviah P K & Thambusamy S, Curr Appl Phys, 18 (2018) 619.

  • Li S, Chen L, Zhang K, Wu S, Shen X & Zhao J, Org Electron, 59 (2018) 1.

  • Shanmugasundaram E, Ganesan V, Narayanan V, Perumalsamy M, Kuppu S V, Guruviah P K & Thambusamy S, Chem Phys Lett, 771 (2021) 138517.

  • Sadki S, Schottland P, Brodie N & Sabouraud G, Chem Soc Rev,29 (2000) 283.

  • Chougule M A, Pawar S G, Godse P R, Mulik R N, Sen S & Patil V B, Soft Nanosci Lett,01 (2011) 6.

  • Yogaraj V, Gowtham G, Akshata C R, Manikandan R, Murugan E & Arumugam M, J Drug Deliv Sci Technol, 58 (2020) 101785.

  • Wang Y, Pan X, Chen Y, Wen Q, Lin C, Zheng J, Li W, Xu H & Qi L, J Appl Electrochem, 50 (2020).

  • Murugan E, Akshata C R, Yogaraj V, Sudhandiran G & Babu D, Ceram Int, 48 (2022) 16000.

  • Ayala Z B, Peñalva J, Hernández J M, Loro H & Eyzaguirre C, J Phys Conf Ser, (2020) 1558.

  • Ahmad Z, Choudhary M A, Mehmood A, Wakeel R, Akhtar T & Rafiq M A, Macromol Res, 24 (2016) 569.


Abstract Views: 137

PDF Views: 107




  • Investigations of the Optical and Electrical Properties of Carbon Quantum Dots Doped Conducting Polymers for Organic Solar Cell Applications

Abstract Views: 137  |  PDF Views: 107

Authors

S Esakkimuthu
Department of Industrial Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu,, India
T Stalin
Department of Industrial Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu,, India

Abstract


Polyaniline (PANI), polypyrrole (PPy), and polythiophene (PTh) have much more attention in energy applications owing to their optical and electrical properties. To overcome the problems associated with these polymers, the Up-Conversion Carbon Quantum Dot (UC-CQD) based materials are employed. That has more desirable features, like hydrophilicity, low toxicity, and high water solubility. The UC-CQD in the electrochemical field is creating great attention to photoluminescent behaviors and low specific capacitance. When UC-CQD is combined with the conducting polymers, the optical properties are enhanced with the help of energy transfer processes. By the advantage of electropolymerization technique, the solubility problems are tackled, because the monomer has coated on the substrate. Herein, the preparation and characterization of the UC-CQD doped, PPy, and PTh films have been reported and their optical and electrical properties are investigated. The band gap of PPy and PPy-CQD is analysed from Tauc plot and calculated to be 2.54 and 1.69 eV respectively. The 50% and 60% mass loss were observed in thermogravimetric analysis for PPy and PPy-CQD respectively. These materials can be used for organic solar cell applications in near future.

Keywords


Conducting polymers, Electropolymerization, Organic solar cell, Upconversion

References