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Comparison of Yield for the Extraction of Solanum virginianum Bio-Oil with Different Solvents


Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Science and Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India

Bio-oil is a promising alternative energy source, offering a potential substitute for conventional fuels upon upgrading. This study is focused on extracting Solanum virginianum bio-oil using various solvents to compare the yields. Bio-oil derived from different feedstocks, including used cooking oil and non-edible sources, shows a calorific value of approximately 35 MJ/kg and a viscosity of 40 cP at 40°C. The energy density of this material, ranging from 20 to 25 MJ/kg, is comparable to traditional fossil fuels, making it a viable option for power generation. The ease of storage and transportation of this oil enhances its attractiveness to gaseous fuels. The applications of bio-oil include its use in gas turbines, diesel engines, and boilers and as a biofuel for transportation. Soxhlet extraction, known for its efficiency, simplicity, and cost-effectiveness, has been used to extract compounds from Solanum virginianum seeds. The proposed method is widely applied across industries, including natural products, environmental analysis, food, pharmaceuticals, and chemical analysis.

Keywords

Bio-oil, Extraction, Fatty acids, Solanum virginianum seed, Soxhlet apparatus
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  • Comparison of Yield for the Extraction of Solanum virginianum Bio-Oil with Different Solvents

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Authors

V. Sabari
Department of Applied Science and Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India
V. Apoorva Varshini
Department of Applied Science and Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India
C. Jayakumar
Department of Applied Science and Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India
M. Dharmendira Kumar
Department of Applied Science and Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India

Abstract


Bio-oil is a promising alternative energy source, offering a potential substitute for conventional fuels upon upgrading. This study is focused on extracting Solanum virginianum bio-oil using various solvents to compare the yields. Bio-oil derived from different feedstocks, including used cooking oil and non-edible sources, shows a calorific value of approximately 35 MJ/kg and a viscosity of 40 cP at 40°C. The energy density of this material, ranging from 20 to 25 MJ/kg, is comparable to traditional fossil fuels, making it a viable option for power generation. The ease of storage and transportation of this oil enhances its attractiveness to gaseous fuels. The applications of bio-oil include its use in gas turbines, diesel engines, and boilers and as a biofuel for transportation. Soxhlet extraction, known for its efficiency, simplicity, and cost-effectiveness, has been used to extract compounds from Solanum virginianum seeds. The proposed method is widely applied across industries, including natural products, environmental analysis, food, pharmaceuticals, and chemical analysis.

Keywords


Bio-oil, Extraction, Fatty acids, Solanum virginianum seed, Soxhlet apparatus