Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Entrepreneurship and Its Impact on Economic Growth:An Indian Perspective


Affiliations
1 NSHM Knowledge Campus, Durgapur, West Bengal, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Individuals who create business and employment are entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship is actually the ability to develop and sustain a business associated with risk, and ultimately make profit. Every entrepreneur aims to make profit for his own concern. Entrepreneurship is also associated with conversion of new innovation and technology into business, which ultimately generates employment and profit in the economy and thus the entrepreneurs contribute towards the growth of an economy. According to Schumpeter, innovation in business is the primary reason for increased investment and business ups-and-downs in an economy. Recently, women entrepreneurship in India is also making a mark in the society. Indian women have started taking initiative to make a start-up and start their career as entrepreneurs with small businesses and they are having success in their field as well. This means women in our society are progressive and capable of sustaining a business, which in turn helps in economic growth. Hence, the study also focuses on the women entrepreneur’s contribution to the society. Along with this, the paper has also tried to focus on the growth aspects of entrepreneurship and its impact on the society and economy. Innovation in business improvises it as well as the role of the entrepreneur. It helps entrepreneurs to take decision to implement these new innovations in the business by taking risk and uncertainty. The paper will also highlight on this aspect of use of innovation by entrepreneurs in business expansion and analyse its impact on the sustainable growth of Indian economy.

Keywords

Entrepreneurship, Start-Up, Growth, GDP, Women Entrepreneurs.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in context. Boulder Co: Westview Press.
  • Anokhin, S., Grichnik, D., & Hisrich, R. D. (2008). The journey from novice to serial entrepreneurship in China and Germany: Are the drivers the same? Managing Global Transitions, 6(2), 117-142.
  • Barro, R. J. (1991). Economic growth in a cross section of countries. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 407-443.
  • Baumol, W. J. (1990). Entrepreneurship: Productive, unproductive, and destructive. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 893-921.
  • Bosma, N., Jones, K., Autio, E., & Levei, J. (2008). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, (2007). Executive Report. Babson Park, MA: Babson College, and London: London Business School.
  • Dhameja, S. K. (2002). Women entrepreneurs: Opportunities, performance and problems. Deep Publisher (P) Ltd., New Delhi.
  • Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, (2016-17). India Report. Published by Global Entrepreneurship Research Association (GERA), London.
  • Goyal, M., & Prakash, J. (2011). Women entrepreneurship in India-problems and Prospects. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(5).
  • Hart, D. M. (2003). ‘Entrepreneurship Policy: What it is and Where it came from’. In D. M. Hart (ed.) The Emergence of Entrepreneurship Policy: Governance, Start-ups and Growth in the U.S. Knowledge Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Lall, S. (2001). Competitiveness Indices and Developing Countries: An Economic Evaluation of the Global Competitiveness Report. World Development, 29(9), 1501-25.
  • Landes, D. S. (1998). The wealth and poverty of nations: Why some are so rich and some are so poor. New York, NY: WW Norton
  • Maddison, A. (2001). The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective. Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. Paris: OECD.
  • MasterCard Index of Women Entrepreneurs (MIWE) 2017. Published by MasterCard and from https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Report-Mastercard-Index-of-Women-Entrepreneurs-2017-Mar-3.pdf on 16.01.2019.
  • MasterCard Index of Women Entrepreneurs (MIWE) 2018. Published by MasterCard and from https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/MIWE_2018_Final_Report.pdf on 16.01.2019.
  • Naude, W. (2005). Entrepreneurship is not a Binding Constraint on Growth and Development in the Poorest Countries, Research Paper No. 2009/45, United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research.
  • Oldham, G. R., & Cummings, A. (1996). Employee creativity: Personal and contextual factors. Academy of Management Journal, 39(3), 607-634.
  • Sala-i-Martin, X. (1997). I just ran two million Regressions. American Economic Review, 87(2), 178-83.
  • Schumpeter, J. (1934). The history of economic development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Schumpeter, J. (1934). The theory of economic development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226.
  • Solow, R. M. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94.
  • Stam, E., & Stel, A. (2009). Types of Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth, Research Paper No. 2009/47, United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research.
  • Statistica. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/720040/india-total-number-of-entrepreneursmemorandums/
  • Stam, E., & Stel, A. V. (2009). Types of Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth, World Institute of Development Economic Research, Research Paper No. 2009/47, United Nations University.
  • Van, Stel, A., Carre, M., & Thurik, R. (2005). The effect of entrepreneurial activity on national economic growth. Small Business Economics, 24, 311-21.
  • Zotto, C. D., & Gustafsson, V. (2008). Human resource management as entrepreneurial tool? Barret, Rowena and Mayson, Susan (Ed.) International Handbook of Human Resource Management and Entrepreneurship (pp. 89-110), Edward Elgar Publishing, UK. https://www.riinvestinstitute.org/uploads/files/2017/November/10/Womens_Entrepreneurship1510307815.pdf

Abstract Views: 292

PDF Views: 1




  • Entrepreneurship and Its Impact on Economic Growth:An Indian Perspective

Abstract Views: 292  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Gargi Banerjee
NSHM Knowledge Campus, Durgapur, West Bengal, India

Abstract


Individuals who create business and employment are entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship is actually the ability to develop and sustain a business associated with risk, and ultimately make profit. Every entrepreneur aims to make profit for his own concern. Entrepreneurship is also associated with conversion of new innovation and technology into business, which ultimately generates employment and profit in the economy and thus the entrepreneurs contribute towards the growth of an economy. According to Schumpeter, innovation in business is the primary reason for increased investment and business ups-and-downs in an economy. Recently, women entrepreneurship in India is also making a mark in the society. Indian women have started taking initiative to make a start-up and start their career as entrepreneurs with small businesses and they are having success in their field as well. This means women in our society are progressive and capable of sustaining a business, which in turn helps in economic growth. Hence, the study also focuses on the women entrepreneur’s contribution to the society. Along with this, the paper has also tried to focus on the growth aspects of entrepreneurship and its impact on the society and economy. Innovation in business improvises it as well as the role of the entrepreneur. It helps entrepreneurs to take decision to implement these new innovations in the business by taking risk and uncertainty. The paper will also highlight on this aspect of use of innovation by entrepreneurs in business expansion and analyse its impact on the sustainable growth of Indian economy.

Keywords


Entrepreneurship, Start-Up, Growth, GDP, Women Entrepreneurs.

References