Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Temporary, Permanent Employment in Modern Organizations
Subscribe/Renew Journal
The study was designed to uncover the potential differences between temporary and permanent employees with respect to workplace deviance tendencies, organizational commitment, organizational trust, and perceived organizational fairness. Because of their ever-growing presence in today’s companies, we focused on temporary employees alongside their permanent counterparts in the same organization. Data pertaining to these variables were collected from both temporary and permanent employees working in light industrial-type organizations (N = 71). Few statistically significant differences between temporary and permanent employees were found. However, significant relationships between organizational commitment, trust, and fairness were revealed among both temporary and permanent employee groups. A more complete understanding of the attitudes and behaviors of the types of workers employed in modern organizations will help leaders manage their workforces in more effective ways.
Keywords
Temporary Employees, Workplace Deviance, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Trust and Organizational Fairness
User
Information
- Adams, J. S. (1965), Inequity in Social Exchange, in Berkowitz, L. (Ed), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 2), pp. 267-299, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
- Andaleeb, S. S. (1996), An Experimental Investigation of Satisfaction and Commitment in Marketing Channels: The Role of Trust and Dependence, Journal of Retailing, 72(1): 77-93.
- Bennett, R. J. and Robinson, S. L. (2000), Development of a Measure of Workplace Deviance, Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(3):349-360.
- Beugre, C. D. (1996), Analyzing the Effects of Perceived Fairness on Organizational Commitment and Workplace Deviance, unpublished dissertation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York.
- Biggs, D. and Swailes, S. (2006), Relations, Commitment, and Satisfaction in Agency Workers and Permanent Workers, Employee Relations, 28(2): 130-143.
- Blau, G. J. (1986), Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment as Interactive Predictors of Tardiness and Absenteeism, Journal of Management, 12(4): 577-584.
- Bohlander, G. and Snell, S. (2007), Managing Human Resources (14th Ed), South-Western, Mason, OH.
- Cadenhead, A. C. and Richman, C. L. (1996), The Effects of Interpersonal Trust and Group Status on Prosocial and Aggressive Behaviors, Social Behavior and Personality, 24(2): 169-184.
- Camerman, J., Cropanzano, R. and Vandenberghe, C. (2007), The Benefits of Justice for Temporary Workers, Group and Organization Management, 32(2): 176-207.
- Connelly, C. E., Gallagher, D. G. and Gilley, K. M. (2007), Organizational and Client Commitment among Contracted Employees: A Replication and Extension with Temporary Workers, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 70(2): 326-335.
- Cook, J. and Wall, T. (1980), New Work Attitude Measures of Trust, Organizational Commitment, and Personal Need Nonfulfillment, Journal of Occupational Psychology, 53(1): 39-52.
- Folger, R. and Konovsky, M. A. (1989), Effects of Procedural and Distributive Justice on Reactions to Pay Raise Decisions, Academy of Management Journal, 32(1): 115-130.
- Geber, S. Z. (1999), Independent Contractors: The Impact of Perceived Fair Treatment on Measures of Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and Intent to Stay, Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities & Social Sciences, 59(11-A).
- Gomez-Mejia, L. R., Balkin, D. B. and Cardy, R. L. (2010), Managing Human Resources (6th Ed), Pearson-Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
- Greenberg, J. (1990), Employee Theft as a Reaction to Underpayment Inequity: The Hidden Cost of Pay Cuts, Journal of Applied Psychology, 75(5): 561-568.
- Greenberg, J. and Scott, K. S. (1996), Why Do Employees Bite the Hand that Feeds Them? Employee Theft as a Social Exchange Process, in Staw, B. M. and Cummings, L. L. (Eds), Research in Organizational Behavior: An Annual Series of Analytical Essays and Critical Reviews (Volume 18), pp. 111-156, JAI Press, Greenwich, CT.
- Grunberg, L., Anderson-Connolly, R. and Greenberg, E. S. (2000), Surviving Layoffs: The Effects on Organizational Commitment and Job Performance, Work and Occupations, 27(1): 7-31.
- Guest, D. E., Oakley, P., Clinton, M. and Budjanovcanin, A. (2006), Free or Precarious? A Comparison of the Attitudes of Workers in Flexible and Traditional Employment Contracts, Human Resource Management Review, 16(2): 107-124.
- Hesselink, D. J. and Van Vuuren, T. (1999), Job Flexibility and Job Insecurity: The Dutch Case, European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 8(2): 273-293.
- Hollinger, R. C. (1986), “Acts against the Workplace: Social Bonding and Employee Deviance, Deviant Behavior, 7(1): 53-75.
- Houseman, S. N. (2001), Why Employers Use Flexible Staffing Arrangements: Evidence From an Establishment Survey, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 55: 149-170.
- Kalleberg, A. L., Reynolds, J. and Marsden, P. V. (2003), Externalizing Employment: Flexible Staffing Arrangements in US Organizations, Social Science Research, 32(4): 525-552.
- Kline, C. J. and Peters, L. H. (1991), Behavioral Commitment and Tenure of New Employees: A Replication and Extension, Academy of Management Journal, 34(1): 194-204.
- Konovsky, M. A. and Pugh, S. D. (1994), Citizenship Behavior and Social Exchange, Academy of Management Journal, 37(3): 656-669.
- Korsgaard, M. A., Schweiger, D. M. and Sapienza, H. J. (1995), Building Commitment, Attachment, and Trust in Strategic Decisionmaking Teams: The Role of Procedural Justice, Academy of Management Journal Special Issue: Intra and Interorganizational Cooperation, 38(1): 60-84.
- Lee, T. W. and Johnson, D. R. (1991), The Effects of Work Schedule and Employment Status on the Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction of Full Versus Part Time Employees, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 38(2): 208-224
- Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J., Kraimer, M. L. and Sparrowe, R. T. (2003), The Dual Commitments of Contingent Workers: An Examination of Contingents’ Commitment to the Agency and the Organization, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24(5): 609-625.
- Marcovitz, E. (1982), Aggression: An Overview, Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 2(1): 11-20.
- McAllister, D. J. (1995), Affect and Cognition-based Trust as Foundations for Interpersonal Cooperation in Organizations, Academy of Management Journal, 38(1): 24-59.
- Meyer, J. P. and Allen, N. J. (1991), A Three-component Conceptualization of Organizational Commitment, Human Resource Management Review, 1: 61-89.
- Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J. and Smith, C. A. (1993), Commitment to an Organization and Occupations: Extension and Test of a Three-component Conceptualization, Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4): 538-551.
- Nunnally, J. C. (1978), Psychometric Theory, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
- Pearce, J. L. (1993), Toward an Organizational Behaviour of Contract Laborers: The Psychological Involvement and Effects on Employee Co-workers, Academy of Management Journal, 36(5): 1082-1096.
- Rasinski, K. A., Willis, G. B., Baldwin, A. K., Yeh, W. and Lee, L. (1999), Methods of Data Collection, Perceptions of Risks and Losses, and Motivation to Give Truthful Answers to Sensitive Survey Questions, Applied Cognitive Psychology, 13(5): 465-484.
- Reiners, J. R. (1999), Contract and Full-time Professionals: An Agency Theory Analysis of Critical Work Outcomes, Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities & Social Sciences, 60(4-A): 1225.
- Spector, P. E. (1994), Using Self-report Questionnaires in OB Research: A Comment on the Use of a Controversial Method, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15(5): 385-392.
- Tan, H. H. and Tan, C. S. F. (2000), Toward the Differentiation of Trust in Supervisor and Trust in Organization, Genetic, Social, & General Psychology Monographs, 126(2): 241-260.
- Tucker, J. (1993), Everyday Forms of Employee Resistance, Sociological Forum, 8(1): 25-45.
- Tyler, K. (2004), Making the Transition, HR Magazine, 49(10): 97-100.
- Tyler, T. R. and Degoey, P. (1995), Trust in Organizational Authorities: The Influence of Motive Attributions on Willingness to Accept Decisions, in Kramer, R. M. and Tyler, T. R. (Eds), Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research, pp. 331-403, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.
- Wells, C. V. (1998), Trust in the Context of Social Influence, Monitoring, and Diversity in the Contemporary Organization, Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: Sciences & Engineering, 59(3-B): 1414.
- Zucker, L. G. (1986), Production of Trust: Institutional Sources of Economic Structure, 1840-1920, Research in Organizational Behavior, 8: 53-111.
Abstract Views: 460
PDF Views: 5